Physics (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780321976444
Author: James S. Walker
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 11, Problem 22PCE
To loosen the lid on a jar of jam 7.6 cm in diameter, a torque of 11 N · m must be applied to the circumference of the lid. If a jar wrench whose handle extends 15 cm from the center of the jar is attached to the lid, what is the minimum force required to open the jar?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
How much torque is produced by opening a jar of pickles if the lid on the jar has a radius of 4.3 cm and the force exerted tangentially to the lid is 125 N? Assume that the force is concentrated at one point on the lid.
Spark plugs should be tightened to a
specified torque of 14.55Nm. You have
a wrench that is 0.21 m long, but
because of the tightness of the space
you can't pull the wrench at a ninety
degree angle. You must pull at an
angle of 25.42 degrees, measured
from the handle of the wrench. What
force must you exert on the wrench?
A 9 m long board that has a mass of 14. Each end is held up by a vertical rope. A 45 kg box sits 1 m from the left end. Find the tension in the rope on the right.
Hint:
With forces applied at different places, this is a beam problem
pick a pivot point
measure all distances from the pivot point
Apply Στ = 0
Don't forget torque = force x dist, so you need to multiply the masses by g = 9.8 m/s2
If you need more information, apply ΣF = 0
Chapter 11 Solutions
Physics (5th Edition)
Ch. 11.1 - A bicycle wheel is mounted on an axle, as shown in...Ch. 11.2 - Consider two objects with the following...Ch. 11.3 - A Physics sign is supported symmetrically by two...Ch. 11.4 - A mobile made from three piggy banks (A, B, C) is...Ch. 11.5 - Prob. 5EYUCh. 11.6 - Consider two objects with the following...Ch. 11.7 - Prob. 7EYUCh. 11.8 - In system 1, a torque of 20 N m acts through an...Ch. 11.9 - The angular velocity of the spinning bicycle wheel...Ch. 11 - Two forces produce the same torque. Does it follow...
Ch. 11 - A car pitches down in front when the brakes are...Ch. 11 - A tightrope walker uses a long pole to aid in...Ch. 11 - When a motorcycle accelerates rapidly from a stop...Ch. 11 - Give an example of a system in which the net...Ch. 11 - Give an example of a system in which the net force...Ch. 11 - Is the normal force exerted by the ground the same...Ch. 11 - Give two everyday examples of objects that are not...Ch. 11 - Give two everyday examples of objects that are in...Ch. 11 - Can an object have zero translational acceleration...Ch. 11 - Stars form when a large rotating cloud of gas...Ch. 11 - What purpose does the tail rotor on a helicopter...Ch. 11 - Is it possible to change the angular momentum of...Ch. 11 - Suppose a diver springs into the air with no...Ch. 11 - To tighten a spark plug, it is recommended that a...Ch. 11 - Pulling a Weed The gardening tool shown in Figure...Ch. 11 - A person slowly lowers a 3.6-kg crab trap over the...Ch. 11 - A squirrel-proof bird feeder has a lever that...Ch. 11 - At one position during its cycle, the foot pushes...Ch. 11 - BIO Predict/Calculate Force to Hold a Baseball A...Ch. 11 - At the local playground, a 21-kg child sits on the...Ch. 11 - Predict/Explain Consider the pulley-block systems...Ch. 11 - Suppose a torque rotates your body about one of...Ch. 11 - A torque of 0.97 N m is applied to a bicycle...Ch. 11 - When a ceiling fan rotating with an angular speed...Ch. 11 - When the play button is pressed, a CD accelerates...Ch. 11 - A person holds a ladder horizontally at its...Ch. 11 - A 0.180-kg wooden rod is 1.25 m long and pivots at...Ch. 11 - Predict/Calculate A wheel on a game show is given...Ch. 11 - The L-shaped object in Figure 11-41 consists of...Ch. 11 - The L-shaped object described in the previous...Ch. 11 - A motorcycle accelerates from rest, and both the...Ch. 11 - Predict/Calculate A torque of 13 N m is applied...Ch. 11 - Predict/Explain Suppose the person in Example...Ch. 11 - A string that passes over a pulley has a 0.321-kg...Ch. 11 - To loosen the lid on a jar of jam 7.6 cm in...Ch. 11 - BIO Predict/Calculate Referring to the person...Ch. 11 - Prob. 24PCECh. 11 - Prob. 25PCECh. 11 - Predict/Calculate A schoolyard teeter-totter with...Ch. 11 - A 0.122-kg remote control 23.0 cm long rests on a...Ch. 11 - Predict/Calculate A 0.16-kg meterstick is held...Ch. 11 - Prob. 29PCECh. 11 - A uniform metal rod, with a mass of 2.0 kg and a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 31PCECh. 11 - In Figure 11-46 two acrobats perform a balancing...Ch. 11 - BIO Forces in the Foot In Figure 11-47 we see the...Ch. 11 - A stick with a mass of 0.214 kg and a length of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 35PCECh. 11 - If the cat in Example 11-9 has a mass of 3.9 kg,...Ch. 11 - Prob. 37PCECh. 11 - Maximum Overhang Three identical, uniform books of...Ch. 11 - A baseball bat balances 71.1 cm from one end. If a...Ch. 11 - A 2.85-kg bucket is attached to a rope wrapped...Ch. 11 - A child exerts a tangential 53 4-N force on the...Ch. 11 - Predict/Calculate You pull downward with a force...Ch. 11 - One elevator arrangement includes the passenger...Ch. 11 - Atwood's Machine An Atwoods machine consists of...Ch. 11 - A 1.4-kg bicycle tire with a radius of 33 cm...Ch. 11 - Jogger 1 in Figure 11-51 has a mass of 65.3 kg and...Ch. 11 - Predict/Calculate Suppose jogger 3 in Figure 11-51...Ch. 11 - A torque of 0.12 N m is applied to an egg beater...Ch. 11 - A windmill has an initial angular momentum of 8500...Ch. 11 - Two gerbils run in place with a linear speed of...Ch. 11 - Predict/Explain A student rotates on a...Ch. 11 - A puck on a horizontal, frictionless surface is...Ch. 11 - A puck on a horizontal, frictionless surface is...Ch. 11 - As an ice skater begins a spin, his angular speed...Ch. 11 - A disk-shaped merry-go-round of radius 2.63 m and...Ch. 11 - A student sits at rest on a piano stool that can...Ch. 11 - Predict/Calculate A turntable with a moment of...Ch. 11 - A student on a piano stool rotates freely with an...Ch. 11 - Walking on a Merry-Go-Round A child of mass m...Ch. 11 - Predict/Explain Two spheres of equal mass and...Ch. 11 - Turning a doorknob through 0.25 of a revolution...Ch. 11 - A person exerts a tangential force of 36.1 N on...Ch. 11 - To prepare homemade ice cream a crank must be...Ch. 11 - Power of a Dental Drill A popular make of dental...Ch. 11 - For a home repair job you must turn the handle of...Ch. 11 - The L-shaped object in Figure 11-40 consists of...Ch. 11 - The rectangular object in Figure 11-41 consists of...Ch. 11 - Predict/Calculate A circular saw blade accelerates...Ch. 11 - CE A uniform disk stands upright on its edge, and...Ch. 11 - CE Consider the two rotating systems shown in...Ch. 11 - CE Predict/Explain A disk and a hoop (bicycle...Ch. 11 - CE A beetle sits at the nm of a turntable that is...Ch. 11 - After getting a drink of water a hamster jumps...Ch. 11 - A 47.0-kg uniform rod 4.25 m long is attached to a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 75GPCh. 11 - BIO The Masseter Muscle The masseter muscle, the...Ch. 11 - Exercising the Biceps You are designing exercise...Ch. 11 - Prob. 78GPCh. 11 - In Example 11-11, suppose the ladder is uniform,...Ch. 11 - When you arrive at Dukes Dude Ranch you are...Ch. 11 - Prob. 81GPCh. 11 - Flats Versus Heels A woman might wear a pair of...Ch. 11 - BIO A young girl sits at the edge of a dock by the...Ch. 11 - BIO Deltoid Muscle A crossing guard holds a STOP...Ch. 11 - BIO Triceps To determine the force a persons...Ch. 11 - Predict/Calculate Suppose partial melting of the...Ch. 11 - A bicycle wheel of radius R and mass M is at rest...Ch. 11 - A 0.101-kg yo-yo has an outer radius R that is...Ch. 11 - BIO Peak Pedaling Torque The downward force...Ch. 11 - A cylinder of mass m and radius r has a string...Ch. 11 - Bricks in Equilibrium Consider a system of four...Ch. 11 - BIO Correcting Torsiversion Torsiversion is a...Ch. 11 - BIO Correcting Torsiversion Torsiversion is a...Ch. 11 - BIO Correcting Torsiversion Torsiversion is a...Ch. 11 - BIO Correcting Torsiversion Torsiversion is a...Ch. 11 - Referring to Example 11-14 Suppose the mass of the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 97PPCh. 11 - Referring to Quick Example 11-22 Suppose the child...Ch. 11 - Referring to Quick Example 11-22 Suppose...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
How can the freezing of water crack boulders?
Campbell Biology in Focus (2nd Edition)
Hydrochloric acid can dissolve solid iron according to the reaction: Fe(s)+2HCI(aq)FeCl2(aq)+H2(g) What minimum...
Introductory Chemistry (6th Edition)
Why is an endospore called a resting structure? Of what advantage is an endospore to a bacterial cell?
Microbiology: An Introduction
1.3 Obtain a bottle of multivitamins and read the list of ingredients. What are four chemicals from the list?
Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (13th Edition)
What terms are used to describe organisms whose growth pH optimum is very high? Very low?
Brock Biology of Microorganisms (15th Edition)
Where is transitional epithelium found and what is its importance at those sites?
Anatomy & Physiology (6th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The fishing pole in Figure P10.22 makes an angle of 20.0 with the horizontal. What is the torque exerted by the fish about an axis perpendicular to the page and passing through the anglers hand if the fish pulls on the fishing line with a force F=100N at an angle 37.0 below the horizontal? The force is applied at a point 2.00 m from the anglers hands. Figure P10.22arrow_forwardAnswer yes or no to the following questions. (a) Is it possible to calculate the torque acting on a rigid object without specifying an axis of rotation? (b) Is the torque independent of the location of the axis of rotation?arrow_forwardA rod 7.0 m long is pivoted at a point 2.0 m from the left end. A downward force of 50 N acts at the left end, and a downward force of 200 N acts at the right end. At what distance to the right of the pivot can a third force of 300 N acting upward be placed to produce rotational equilibrium? Note: Neglect the weight of the rod. (a) 1.0 m (b) 2.0 m (c) 3.0 m (d) 4.0 m (e) 3.5 marrow_forward
- Consider the disk in Problem 71. The disks outer rim hasradius R = 4.20 m, and F1 = 10.5 N. Find the magnitude ofeach torque exerted around the center of the disk. FIGURE P12.71 Problems 71-75arrow_forwardA force of F=(2.00i+3.00j) N is applied to an object that is pivoted about a fixed axle aligned along the z coordinate axis. The force is applied at the point r=(4.00i+5.00j)m. Find (a) the magnitude of the net torque about the z axis and (b) the direction of the torque vector .arrow_forwardIn Figure P10.40, the hanging object has a mass of m1 = 0.420 kg; the sliding block has a mass of m2 = 0.850 kg; and the pulley is a hollow cylinder with a mass of M = 0.350 kg, an inner radius of R1 = 0.020 0 m, and an outer radius of R2 = 0.030 0 m. Assume the mass of the spokes is negligible. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the horizontal surface is k = 0.250. The pulley turns without friction on its axle. The light cord does not stretch and does not slip on the pulley. The block has a velocity of vi = 0.820 m/s toward the pulley when it passes a reference point on the table. (a) Use energy methods to predict its speed after it has moved to a second point, 0.700 m away. (b) Find the angular speed of the pulley at the same moment. Figure P10.40arrow_forward
- A uniform beam resting on two pivots has a length L = 6.00 m and mass M = 90.0 kg. The pivot under the left end exerts a normal force n1 on the beam, and the second pivot located a distance = 4.00 m from the left end exerts a normal force n2. A woman of mass m = 55.0 kg steps onto the left end of the beam and begins walking to the right as in Figure P10.28. The goal is to find the womans position when the beam begins to tip. (a) What is the appropriate analysis model for the beam before it begins to tip? (b) Sketch a force diagram for the beam, labeling the gravitational and normal forces acting on the beam and placing the woman a distance x to the right of the first pivot, which is the origin. (c) Where is the woman when the normal force n1 is the greatest? (d) What is n1 when the beam is about to tip? (e) Use Equation 10.27 to find the value of n2 when the beam is about to tip. (f) Using the result of part (d) and Equation 10.28, with torques computed around the second pivot, find the womans position x when the beam is about to tip. (g) Check the answer to part (e) by computing torques around the first pivot point. Figure P10.28arrow_forwardA wooden door 2.1 m high and 0.90 m wide is hung by two hinges 1.8 m apart. The lower hinge is 15 cm above the bottom of the door. The center of mass of the door is at its geometric center, and the weight of the door is 260 N, which is supported equally by both hinges. Find the horizontal force exerted by each hinge on the door.arrow_forwardA stepladder of negligible weight is constructed as shown in Figure P10.73, with AC = BC = ℓ. A painter of mass m stands on the ladder a distance d from the bottom. Assuming the floor is frictionless, find (a) the tension in the horizontal bar DE connecting the two halves of the ladder, (b) the normal forces at A and B, and (c) the components of the reaction force at the single hinge C that the left half of the ladder exerts on the right half. Suggestion: Treat the ladder as a single object, but also treat each half of the ladder separately. Figure P10.73 Problems 73 and 74.arrow_forward
- An automobile engine can produce 200Nm of torque. Calculate the angular acceleration produced if 95.0 of this torque is applied to the drive shaft, axle, and rear wheels of a car, given the following information. The car is suspended so that the wheels can turn freely. Each wheel acts like a 15.0-kg disk that has a 0.180-m radius. The walls of each tire act like a 2.00-kg annular ring that has inside radius of 0.180 m and outside radius of 0.320 m. The tread of each tire acts like a 10.0-kg hoop of radius 0.330 m. The 14.0-kg axle acts like a rod that has a 2.00-cm radius. The 30.0-kg drive shaft acts like a rod that has a 3.20-cm radius.arrow_forwardAs shown in Figure OQ10.9, a cord is wrapped onto a cylindrical reel mounted on a fixed, frictionless, horizontal axle. When does the reel have a greater magnitude of angular acceleration? (a) When the cord is pulled down with a constant force of 50 N. (b) When an object of weight 50 N is hung from the cord and released. (c) The angular accelerations in parts (a) and (b) are equal. (d) It is impossible to determine. Figure OQ10.9arrow_forwardA stepladder of negligible weight is constructed as shown in Figure P10.73, with AC = BC = = 4.00 m. A painter of mass m = 70.0 kg stands on the ladder d = 3.00 m from the bottom. Assuming the floor is frictionless, find (a) the tension in the horizontal bar DE connecting the two halves of the ladder, (b) the normal forces at A and B, and (c) the components of the reaction force at the single hinge C that the left half of the ladder exerts on the right half. Suggestion: Treat the ladder as a single object, but also treat each half of the ladder separately.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningUniversity Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice UniversityPhysics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningGlencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...PhysicsISBN:9780078807213Author:Paul W. ZitzewitzPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-HillPhysics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...
Physics
ISBN:9780078807213
Author:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
What is Torque? | Physics | Extraclass.com; Author: Extraclass Official;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zXxrAJld9mo;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY