Inquiry into Physics
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781337515863
Author: Ostdiek
Publisher: Cengage
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Chapter 11, Problem 1C
To determine
To explain why Geiger counters are not accurate to count high rates.
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A Geiger counter is placed at a distance 2m from a Cobalt 60 source emitting γ rays. The measured count rate is 545/min..
What is the count rate when the Geiger counter is moved to a new position 7m from the 60Co?
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ON
"O
2.75 MeV
0.511 MeV
0.511 MeV
B, E= 1.73 MeV
Eave = 0.721 Mev
O MeV
An x - ray technician works 5 days per week, 50 weeks per year. Assume the technician takes an average of eight x - rays per day and receives a dose of 5.0 rem/yr as a result. (a) Estimate the dose in rem per x - ray taken. (b) How does this result compare with the amount of low - level background radiation the technician is exposed to?
Chapter 11 Solutions
Inquiry into Physics
Ch. 11 - Prob. 1MACh. 11 - Prob. 1PIPCh. 11 - Prob. 2PIPCh. 11 - Prob. 1MIOCh. 11 - Prob. 1QCh. 11 - Prob. 2QCh. 11 - Prob. 3QCh. 11 - Prob. 4QCh. 11 - Prob. 5QCh. 11 - Prob. 6Q
Ch. 11 - Prob. 7QCh. 11 - Prob. 8QCh. 11 - Prob. 9QCh. 11 - Prob. 10QCh. 11 - Prob. 11QCh. 11 - Prob. 12QCh. 11 - Prob. 13QCh. 11 - Prob. 14QCh. 11 - Prob. 15QCh. 11 - Prob. 16QCh. 11 - Prob. 17QCh. 11 - Prob. 18QCh. 11 - Prob. 19QCh. 11 - Prob. 20QCh. 11 - Prob. 21QCh. 11 - Prob. 22QCh. 11 - Prob. 23QCh. 11 - Prob. 24QCh. 11 - Prob. 25QCh. 11 - Prob. 26QCh. 11 - Prob. 27QCh. 11 - Prob. 28QCh. 11 - Prob. 29QCh. 11 - Prob. 30QCh. 11 - Prob. 31QCh. 11 - Prob. 32QCh. 11 - Prob. 33QCh. 11 - Determine the nuclear composition (number of...Ch. 11 - The isotope helium-6 undergoes beta decay. Write...Ch. 11 - Prob. 3PCh. 11 - A nucleus of oxygen-15 undergoes electron capture....Ch. 11 - Prob. 5PCh. 11 - Prob. 6PCh. 11 - Prob. 7PCh. 11 - Prob. 8PCh. 11 - Prob. 9PCh. 11 - Prob. 10PCh. 11 - Prob. 11PCh. 11 - Prob. 12PCh. 11 - . A Geiger counter registers a count rate of 4,000...Ch. 11 - Prob. 14PCh. 11 - Prob. 15PCh. 11 - Prob. 16PCh. 11 - Prob. 17PCh. 11 - Prob. 18PCh. 11 - Prob. 19PCh. 11 - Prob. 20PCh. 11 - Prob. 21PCh. 11 - Prob. 22PCh. 11 - Prob. 1CCh. 11 - Prob. 2CCh. 11 - Prob. 3CCh. 11 - Prob. 4CCh. 11 - Prob. 5CCh. 11 - Prob. 6CCh. 11 - Prob. 7C
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Calculate the dose in Sv to the chest at a patient given an xray under the following conditions. The xray beam intensity is 1.50 W/m2, the area of the chest exposed is 0.0750 m2 35.0% of the xrays are absorbed in 20.0 kg of tissue, and the exposure time is 0.250 s.arrow_forwardHow many Gy of exposure is needed to give a cancerous tumor a dose of 40 Sv if it is exposed to acfivity?arrow_forwardSuppose one load irradiation plant uses a 137Cs source while another uses an equal activity of 60Co. Assuming equal fractions of the (rays from the sources are absorbed, why is more time needed to get the same dose using me 137Cs source?arrow_forward
- An x-ray technician works 5 days per week, 50 weeks per year. (Assume that the technician takes an average of six x-rays per day and receives a dose of 4.1 rem/yr as a result.) (a) Estimate the dose in rem per x-ray taken. (b) How does this result compare with the amount of low-level background radiation the technician is exposed to? Assume that low-level radiation from natural sources, such as cosmic rays and radioactive rocks and soil, delivers a dose of approximately 0.13 rem/year per person. __________times the normal background levelarrow_forwardIt has become popular for some people to have yearly whole-body scans (CT scans, formerly called CAT scans) using x rays, just to see if they detect anything suspicious. A number of medical people have recently questioned the advisability of such scans, due in part to the radiation they impart. Typically, one such scan gives a dose of 12 mSv, applied to the whole body. By contrast, a chest x ray typically administers 0.20 mSv to only 5.0 kg of tissue. How many chest x rays would deliver the same total amount of energy to the body of a 75 kg person as one whole-body scan?arrow_forwardA Geiger counter is placed at a distance 2m from a Cobalt 60 source emitting γ rays. The measured count rate is 545/min.. What is the count rate when the Geiger counter is moved to a new position 7m from the 60Co? Select one: a. 25.43/s b. 3.24/s c. 44.5/min d. 71.22/sarrow_forward
- Q_ A person's hand receives a radiation dose at a rate of 50mSvh-1 at a distance of 1cm from a source. What would the dose rate be if the person's hand is 18cm from source?arrow_forwardA Geiger- Mueller counter registers an initial reading of 3200 counts while measuring a radioactive substance. It registers 100 counts 30 hours later. What is the half-life of this substancearrow_forwardA thyroid cancer patient is given a dosage of 131I (half-life = 8.1 d). What fraction of the dosage of 131I will still be in the patient's thyroid after 72.9 days? (Let N0 and Nf represent the initial dose and the amount left after 72.9 days, respectively. Enter your answer as a fraction.)arrow_forward
- asaparrow_forwardA point source of gamma radiation has a half-life of 45.0 minutes. A Geiger counter placed 3.00m from the source registers an initial count rate of 7.20 × 102 counts per second. The counter is immediately moved to a new position and left there. If after 3.00 hours, the count rate recorded is exactly 5.00 counts per second, how far is the counter from the source?arrow_forwardA cancerous tumour is exposed to an a-emitter with an RBE of 16. What absorbed dose, in Gy, is needed to give the tumour an effective dose of 64 Sv? Report your final answer rounded to two significant digits. Your Answer: Answer unitsarrow_forward
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