Inquiry into Physics
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781337515863
Author: Ostdiek
Publisher: Cengage
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Chapter 11, Problem 11Q
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An unknown radioactive element decays into non-radioactive substances. In 360 days the radioactivity of a
sample decreases by 34 percent.
(a) Find the decay constant k. (Round your answer to 5 decimal places.)
(b) What is the half-life of the element? (Round your answer to two decimal places)
half-life:
(days)
(c) How long will it take for a sample of 100 mg to decay to 59 mg? (Round your answer to two decimal places)
time needed:
(days)
What kind Of....
Chapter 11 Solutions
Inquiry into Physics
Ch. 11 - Prob. 1MACh. 11 - Prob. 1PIPCh. 11 - Prob. 2PIPCh. 11 - Prob. 1MIOCh. 11 - Prob. 1QCh. 11 - Prob. 2QCh. 11 - Prob. 3QCh. 11 - Prob. 4QCh. 11 - Prob. 5QCh. 11 - Prob. 6Q
Ch. 11 - Prob. 7QCh. 11 - Prob. 8QCh. 11 - Prob. 9QCh. 11 - Prob. 10QCh. 11 - Prob. 11QCh. 11 - Prob. 12QCh. 11 - Prob. 13QCh. 11 - Prob. 14QCh. 11 - Prob. 15QCh. 11 - Prob. 16QCh. 11 - Prob. 17QCh. 11 - Prob. 18QCh. 11 - Prob. 19QCh. 11 - Prob. 20QCh. 11 - Prob. 21QCh. 11 - Prob. 22QCh. 11 - Prob. 23QCh. 11 - Prob. 24QCh. 11 - Prob. 25QCh. 11 - Prob. 26QCh. 11 - Prob. 27QCh. 11 - Prob. 28QCh. 11 - Prob. 29QCh. 11 - Prob. 30QCh. 11 - Prob. 31QCh. 11 - Prob. 32QCh. 11 - Prob. 33QCh. 11 - Determine the nuclear composition (number of...Ch. 11 - The isotope helium-6 undergoes beta decay. Write...Ch. 11 - Prob. 3PCh. 11 - A nucleus of oxygen-15 undergoes electron capture....Ch. 11 - Prob. 5PCh. 11 - Prob. 6PCh. 11 - Prob. 7PCh. 11 - Prob. 8PCh. 11 - Prob. 9PCh. 11 - Prob. 10PCh. 11 - Prob. 11PCh. 11 - Prob. 12PCh. 11 - . A Geiger counter registers a count rate of 4,000...Ch. 11 - Prob. 14PCh. 11 - Prob. 15PCh. 11 - Prob. 16PCh. 11 - Prob. 17PCh. 11 - Prob. 18PCh. 11 - Prob. 19PCh. 11 - Prob. 20PCh. 11 - Prob. 21PCh. 11 - Prob. 22PCh. 11 - Prob. 1CCh. 11 - Prob. 2CCh. 11 - Prob. 3CCh. 11 - Prob. 4CCh. 11 - Prob. 5CCh. 11 - Prob. 6CCh. 11 - Prob. 7C
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- A sample of a radioactive substance has an initial mass of 63.3 mg. This substance follows a continuous exponential decay model and has a half-life of 5 days. (a) Let t be the time (in days) since the start of the experiment, and let y be the amount of the substance at time t. Olno Write a formula relating y to t. Use exact expressions to fill in the missing parts of the formula. Do not use approximations. y = (b) How much will be present in 13 days? Do not round any intermediate computations, and round your answer to the nearest tenth. O mg I Don't Know Submit O2021 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use I Privacy Center | Accessibility MacBook Ai F11 80 888 F10 FB F9 F7 F6 esc F3 F4 F5 F2 $ 8 9 * 00arrow_forwardThe energy yield of a nuclear weapon is often defined in terms of the equivalent mass of a conventional explosive. 1 ton of a conventional explosive releases 4.2 GJ. A typical nuclear warhead releases 250,000 times more, so the yield is expressed as 250 kilotons. That is a staggering explosion, but the asteroid impact that wiped out the dinosaurs was significantly greater. Assume that the asteroid was a sphere 10 km in diameter, with a density of 2500 kg/m3 and moving at 30 km/s. What energy was released at impact, in joules and in kilotons?arrow_forwardHis case. ewent 5. A radioactive isotope, Selenium, used in the creation of medical images of the pancreas, has a half-life of 119.77 days. If 100 milligrams are given to a patient, how many milligrams are left after 20 days?arrow_forward
- If 119 grams of a material absorbs 13 Joules of energy from radiation, what is the absorbed dose to the material? (Answer in Gray, round to the nearest single decimal place) Question 2 If 10 g of of tissue is uniformly irradiated and receives a dose of 1 cGy, what is the dose (in cGy) to half of this tissue?arrow_forwardIonizing radiation enters a Geiger tube with 1.45 MeV of energy. As the radiation passes through the tube, all of this energy goes into creating ion pairs and each ion pair requires 30 eV of energy. (a) If an applied voltage sweeps these ions out of the gas in 1.10 µs, determine the current (in A). 1.19e-8 X What is the definition of current? How many electronic charges constitute an ion pair? How can you determine the number of ion pairs created? A (b) Since the applied voltage in the Geiger tube accelerates these separated ions, creating other ion pairs in subsequent collisions, the actual current is greater than that determined in part (a). If this effect multiplies the number of ion pairs by 880, determine the actual current (in A). 1.05e-6 X How is the increase in current related to the increase in number of ion pairs? Aarrow_forwardA breeder reactor converts uranium-238 into an isotope of plutonium-239 at a rate proportional to the amount of uranium-238 present at any time. After 10 years, 0.03% of the radioactivity has dissipated (that is, 0.9997 of the initial amount remains). Suppose that initially there is 190 pounds of this substance. Find the half-life. (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.)arrow_forward
- We measure nuclear explosives in terms of kilotons of TNT (the bomb that destroyed Hiroshima in WWII was a 20 kiloton weapon.) 1 kiloton = 4.19 × 1012 Joules. How many Hiroshima-type bombs would you have to explode every second to equal the Sun's energy output? The purpose of this question is to illustrate that the most powerful (and destructive) things we (as a species) have created, there are things in the universe that are almost unimaginably more powerful.Number of Hiroshima-type bombs needed to equal 1 s of the Sun's energy output = _____ bombs/sarrow_forwardThis exercise uses the radioactive decay model. The half-life of radium-226 is 1600 years. Suppose we have a 29-mg sample. (a) Find a function m(t) = mo2-t/h that models the mass remaining after t years. m(t) 1600 29 2 (b) Find a function m(t) = moe-rt that models the mass remaining after t years. (Round your r value to six decimal places m(t) = %3D (c) How much of the sample will remain after 5000 years? (Round your answer to one decimal place.) 1 mg (d) After how many years will only 17 mg of the sample remain? (Round your answer to one decimal place.) X yrarrow_forwardThere's still an issue with the answer above. When I put it into the database it said it was wrong.arrow_forward
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