Survey Of Accounting
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781259631122
Author: Edmonds, Thomas P.
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Chapter 11, Problem 14E
To determine
Compute the variable cost per unit, total variable cost, and the total contribution margin.
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Preparing a standard cost income Statement
McCarthy Fender, which uses a standard cost system, manufactured 20,000 boat fenders during 2018. The 2018 revenue and cost information for McCarthy follows:
Assume each fender produced was sold for the standard price of $365, and total selling and administrative costs were $250,000. Prepare a standard cost income statement for 2018 for McCarthy Fender.
Required information
[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]
Hudson Co. reports the contribution margin income statement for 2019.
HUDSON CO.
Contribution Margin Income Statement
For Year Ended December 31, 2019
Sales (10,600 units at $300 each)
Variable costs (10,600 units at $240 each)
Contribution margin
$3,180,000
2,544,000
636,000
Fixed costs
480,000
Pretax income
156,000
Assume the company is considering investing in a new machine that will increase its fixed costs by $45,500 per year and decrease its
variable costs by $10 per unit. Prepare a forecasted contribution margin income statement for 2020 assuming the company purchases
this machine.
HUDSON CO.
Forecasted Contribution Margin Income Statement
For Year Ended December 31, 2020
Sales
Variable costs
Contribution margin
Fixed costs
Income (pretax)/Loss
Should the company purchase the machine?
%24
Required information
[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]
Hudson Co. reports the contribution margin income statement for 2019.
HUDSON CO.
Contribution Margin Income Statement
For Year Ended December 31, 2019
Sales (9,600 units at $225 each)
Variable costs (9,600 units at $180 each)
Contribution margin
Fixed costs
$2,160,000
1,728,000
432,000
324,000
Pretax income
$
108,000
If the company raises its selling price to $240 per unit.
1. Compute Hudson Co.'s contribution margin per unit.
2. Compute Hudson Co.'s contribution margin ratio.
3. Compute Hudson Co.'s break-even point in units.
4. Compute Hudson Co's break-even point in sales dollars.
X Answer is complete but not entirely correct.
1.
Contribution margin
2$
60
per unit
2.
Contribution margin ratio
%
25
3.
Break-even point
7,200 X units
4.
Break-even sales dollars
$ 1,620,000 x
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Chapter 11 Solutions
Survey Of Accounting
Ch. 11 - 1.Define fixed cost and variable cost and give an...Ch. 11 - Prob. 2QCh. 11 - 3.Define the term operating leverage and explain...Ch. 11 - Prob. 4QCh. 11 - Prob. 5QCh. 11 - 6.If volume is increasing, would a company benefit...Ch. 11 - Explain the risk and rewards to a company that...Ch. 11 - 9.Are companies with predominately fixed cost...Ch. 11 - 10.How is the relevant range of activity related...Ch. 11 - Which cost structure has the greater risk?...
Ch. 11 - 14.The president of Bright Corporation tells you...Ch. 11 - Prob. 12QCh. 11 - Prob. 13QCh. 11 - Prob. 14QCh. 11 - Prob. 15QCh. 11 - Prob. 16QCh. 11 - Prob. 17QCh. 11 - Prob. 1ECh. 11 - Prob. 2ECh. 11 - Prob. 3ECh. 11 - Exercise 2-4A Determining total variable cost The...Ch. 11 - Prob. 5ECh. 11 - Prob. 6ECh. 11 - Prob. 7ECh. 11 - Prob. 8ECh. 11 - Prob. 9ECh. 11 - Prob. 10ECh. 11 - Prob. 11ECh. 11 - Prob. 12ECh. 11 - Prepare an income statement using the contribution...Ch. 11 - Prob. 14ECh. 11 - Prob. 15ECh. 11 - Prob. 16ECh. 11 - Prob. 17ECh. 11 - Prob. 18ECh. 11 - Prob. 19ECh. 11 - Prob. 20ECh. 11 - Prob. 21PCh. 11 - Prob. 22PCh. 11 - Problem 2-19A Context-sensitive nature of cost...Ch. 11 - Prob. 24PCh. 11 - Prob. 25PCh. 11 - Prob. 26PCh. 11 - Prob. 27PCh. 11 - Prob. 28PCh. 11 - Prob. 29PCh. 11 - Prob. 1ATCCh. 11 - Prob. 2ATCCh. 11 - Prob. 3ATCCh. 11 - Prob. 4ATCCh. 11 - Prob. 5ATC
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- Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Hudson Co. reports the contribution margin income statement for 2019. HUDSON CO. Contribution Margin Income Statement For Year Ended December 31, 2019 Sales (10,600 units at $300 each) Variable costs (10,600 units at $240 each) Contribution margin $3,180,000 2,544,000 636,000 480,000 Fixed costs Pretax income 156,000 The marketing manager believes that increasing advertising costs by $110,000 in 2020 will increase the company's sales volume to 12,000 units. Prepare a forecasted contribution margin income statement for 2020 assuming the company incurs the additional advertising costs. HUDSON CO. Forecasted Contribution Margin Income Statement For Year Ended December 31, 2020 Sales Variable costs Contribution margin Fixed costs Income (pretax)/Loss Should the company incur the additional advertising costs?arrow_forwardHudson Co. reports the contribution margin income statement for 2019. HUDSON CO. Contribution Margin Income Statement For Year Ended December 31, 2019 Sales (10,400 units at $280 each) Variable costs (10,400 units at $210 each) Contribution margin $2,912,000 2,184,000 728,000 567,000 $ 161,000 Fixed costs Pretax income If the company raises its selling price to $300 per unit. 1. Compute Hudson Co.'s contribution margin per unit. 2. Compute Hudson Co.'s contribution margin ratio. 3. Compute Hudson Co.'s break-even point in units. 4. Compute Hudson Co's break-even point in sales dollars. 1. Contribution margin per unit 2. Contribution margin ratio 3. Break-even point units 4. Break-even sales dollarsarrow_forwardRequired information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Hudson Co. reports the contribution margin income statement for 2019. HUDSON Co. Contribution Margin Income Statement For Year Ended December 31, 2019 Sales (10,600 units at $300 each) Variable costs (10,600 units at $240 each) Contribution margin $3,180,000 2,544,000 636,000 480,000 Fixed costs Pretax income 156,000 1. Assume Hudson Co. has a target pretax income of $172,000 for 2020. What amount of sales (in dollars) is needed to produce this target income? 2. If Hudson achieves its target pretax income for 2020, what is its margin of safety (in percent)? (Round your answer to 1 decimal place.) 1. Amount of sales 2. Margin of safetyarrow_forward
- Prepare CVP income statements. Olsen Company has the following information available for September 2019. Unit selling price of video game consoles $ 400 Unit variable costs $ 275 Total fixed costs $52,000 Units sold 600 Instructions (a) Compute the contribution margin per unit. (b) Prepare a CVP income statement that shows both total and per unit amounts.arrow_forwardRequired information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Hudson Co. reports the contribution margin income statement for 2019. HUDSON Co. Contribution Margin Income Statement For Year Ended December 31, 2019 Sales (10,600 units at $300 each) Variable costs (10,600 units at $240 each) Contribution margin $3,180,000 2,544,000 636,000 Fixed costs 480,000 Pretax income $ 156,000 If the company raises its selling price to $320 per unit. 1. Compute Hudson Co.'s contribution margin per unit. 2. Compute Hudson Co.'s contribution margin ratio. 3. Compute Hudson Co.'s break-even point in units. 4. Compute Hudson Co.'s break-even point in sales dollars. 1. Contribution margin per unit 2. Contribution margin ratio 3. Break-even point units 4. Break-even sales dollarsarrow_forwardRequired information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Hudson Co. reports the contribution margin income statement for 2019. HUDSON Co. Contribution Margin Income Statement For Year Ended December 31, 2019 Sales (10,600 units at $300 each) Variable costs (10,600 units at $240 each) Contribution margin $3,180,000 2,544,000 636,000 480,000 $ 156,000 Fixed costs Pretax income $ 1. Compute Hudson Co's break-even point in units. 2. Compute Hudson Co.'s break-even point in sales dollars. 1. Break-even point units 2. Break-even pointarrow_forward
- Hudson Co. reports the contribution margin income statement for 2019. HUDSON CO. Contribution Margin Income Statement For Year Ended December 31, 2019 Sales (9,600 units at $225 each) $ 2,160,000 Variable costs (9,600 units at $180 each) 1,728,000 Contribution margin $ 432,000 Fixed costs 324,000 Pretax income $ 108,000 1. Compute the company’s degree of operating leverage for 2019.2. If sales decrease by 5% in 2020, what will be the company’s pretax income?3. Assume sales for 2020 decrease by 5%. Prepare a contribution margin income statement for 2020.arrow_forwardRaker Inc., manufactures product A. For the year ended Dec 31, 2019, the ........... contribution margin decreased by $126,000. The president of the firm has expressed concern about this decrease and has required a follow up report. The following data have been gathered from the accounting records for this year Actual Planned Difference S207,000 Sales S2,277,000 S2,070,000 Variable cost of goods sold Variable selling and administrative expenses Total Contribution margin $1,035,000 $828,000 S1,863,000 $414,000 S34,500 S990,000 $540,000 $1,530,000 $540,000 S30,000 $45,000 $288,000 $333,000 (S126,000) number of units sold Per unit : Sales price Variable cost of goods sold Variable selling and administrative expenses $4,500 S66 $69 S30 $33 S24 $18 1. Prepare contribution margin analysis report for this year. 2. Based on this analysis, make your own comment on the 2019 performance. م م م م م م م م م م م م م مه مarrow_forwardHudson Co. reports the contribution margin income statement for 2019. HUDSON CO. Contribution Margin Income Statement For Year Ended December 31, 2019 Sales (10,400 units at $280 each) Variable costs (10,400 units at $210 each) Contribution margin $2,912,000 2,184,000 728,000 567,000 $ 161,000 Fixed costS Pretax income 1. Assume Hudson Co. has a target pretax income of $170,000 for 2020. What amount of sales (in dollars) is needed to produce this target income? 2. If Hudson achieves its target pretax income for 2020, what is its margin of safety (in percent)? (Round your answer to 1 decimal place.)arrow_forward
- During 2019, Basler Manufacturing produced 60,000 units and sold 55,000 for $10 per unit. Variable manufacturing costs were $4 per unit. Annual fixed manufacturing overhead was $120,000 ($2 per unit). Variable selling and administrative costs were $1 per unit sold, and fixed selling and administrative costs were $30,000. Prepare a variable costing income statement. BASLER MANUFACTURING Income Statement (Variable Costing) $ $ 2:00 PM 11/2/2019arrow_forwardDuring 2019, Basler Manufacturing produced 60,000 units and sold 55,000 for $10 per unit. Variable manufacturing costs were $5 per unit. Annual fixed manufacturing overhead was $120,000 ($2 per unit). Variable selling and administrative costs were $1 per unit sold, and fixed selling and administrative costs were $30,000. Prepare an absorption costing income statement. BASLER MANUFACTURING Income Statement (Absorption Costing) $ $ $ eTextbook and Media 2:01 PM ) 11/2/2019 warrow_forwardHudson Co. reports the contribution margin income statement for 2019. HUDSON CO. Contribution Margin Income Statement For Year Ended December 31, 2019 Sales (11,000 units at $300 each) Variable costs (11,000 units at $240 each) Contribution margin $3,300, өөө 2,640,000 2$ 660,000 360,000 Fixed costs Pretax income $300,000 1. Compute the company's degree of operating leverage for 2019. 2. If sales decrease by 5% in 2020, what will be the company's pretax income? 3. Assume sales for 2020 decrease by 5%. Prepare a contribution margin income statement for 2020. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.arrow_forward
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