Financial Reporting, Financial Statement Analysis and Valuation
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781285190907
Author: James M. Wahlen, Stephen P. Baginski, Mark Bradshaw
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Labrador technologies Inc. plans to become public soon. The board of directors
would like to know the value of common equity and have asked for your opinion.
The firm has $1,249,917 in preferred equity and the market value of its
outstanding debt equals $2,049,396. The WACC for this firm is estimated to be
8.92%. For this example assume the current assets are zero. Use the DCF valuation
model with the expected FCFs shown below; year 1 represents one year from today and
so on. The company expects to grow at a 3.0% rate after Year 5. Rounding to the
nearest penny, what is the value of common equity?
Free Cash
Period
Flow
Year 1 $1,370,274
Year 2 $1,761,479
Year 3 $1,909,652
Year 4 $2,361,090
Year 5 $2,744,645
see attached
Westfield Capital Management Co.’s equity investment strategy is to invest in companies with low price-to-book ratios, while considering differences in solvency and asset utilization. Westfield is considering investing in the shares of either Jerry’s Departmental Stores ( JDS) or Miller Stores (MLS). Selected financial data for both companies follow:
Required:
ComputeeachofthefollowingratiosforbothJDSandMLS: (1) Price-to-bookratio(2) Total-debt-to-equityratio(3) Fixed-asset-utilization(turnover)
Select the company that better meets Westfield’s criteria.
Make sure you provide complete answers, and show your work with calculation problems If a company decides to increase its ratio of total debt / total assets from 30% to 50% as a means of increasing its return on equity (ROE), and it is able to maintain a 7.5% return on assets(ROA), what is the return on equity (ROE) with the two different total debt/total asset ratios?
Chapter 11 Solutions
Financial Reporting, Financial Statement Analysis and Valuation
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- Nizwa investment company is willing to buy the equity shares directly from various companies as they think that buying the shares at the first moment will always give benefits for long timeThe market from where this transaction will be carried out is termed as a.Primary Market b.Regular Market c.Secondary Market d.None of the options A financial statement which shows the status of the worth of a company on a certain date is known as a.Cash flow statement b.Balance Sheet c.All of the optionsarrow_forwardAn analyst has determined that the appropriate EV/EBITDA for Rainbow Company is 9.6. The analyst has also collected the following forecasted information for Rainbow Company: EBITDA 21,520,490 = Market value of debt = 55,130,410 Cash 1,665,658 = Compute the value of equity for Rainbow Company. (Enter your answer as a number, rounded to the nearest whole number, like this: 1234) Type your answer...arrow_forwardEaton Electronic Company's treasurer uses both the capital asset pricing model and the dividend valuation model to compute the cost of common equity (also referred to as the required rate of return for common equity). Assume: Rf Km = 8% = 6% = В D₁ = $0.60 Po = $20 8 = 5% = 1.8 a. Compute K; (required rate of return on common equity based on the capital asset pricing model). Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Input your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places. Ki 0.10% b. Compute Ke (required rate of return on common equity based on the dividend valuation model). Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Input your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places. Ke %arrow_forward
- As a first step, we need to estimate what percentage of MMMs capital comes from debt, preferred stock, and common equity. This information can be found on the firms latest annual balance sheet. (As of year end 2014, MMM had no preferred stock.) Total debt includes all interest-bearing debt and is the sum of short-term debt and long-term debt. a. Recall that the weights used in the WACC are based on the companys target capital structure. If we assume that the company wants to maintain the same mix of capital that it currently has on its balance sheet, what weights should you use to estimate the WACC for MMM? b. Find MMMs market capitalization, which is the market value of its common equity. Using the sum of its short-term debt and long-term debt from the balance sheet (we assume that the market value of its debt equals its book value) and its market capitalization, recalculate the firms debt and common equity weights to be used in the WACC equation. These weights are approximations of market-value weights. Be sure not to include accruals in the debt calculation.arrow_forwardAn equity analyst, has determined that the appropriate ratio of Enterprise Value to EBITDA (EV/EBITDA) for Bulldogs Inc. is 10.2. The analyst has also collected the following forecasted information for Bulldogs Inc.: EBITDA = ₽22,000,000 Market value of debt = ₽56,000,000 Cash = ₽1,500,000 The value of equity for Bulldogs Inc. is closest to:arrow_forwardDiol Athletics is trying to determine its optimal capital structure, which now consists of only debt and common equity. The firm does not currently use preferred stock in its capital structure, and it does not plan to do so in the future. To estimate how much its debt would cost at different debt levels, the company’s treasury staff has consulted with investment bankers and, on the basis of those discussions, has created the following table: Structure Market Debt-to-Value Ratio (Wd) Market Equity-to-Value Ratio (Ws) Bond Rating Pre-tax Cost of Debt (rd) A 0.0 1.0 AA 9.0% B 0.2 0.8 BBB 10.5% C 0.5 0.5 BB 11.6% D 0.6 0.4 C 12.7% E 0.75 0.25 D 14.0% Diol uses the CAPM to estimate its cost of common equity, rs. The company estimates that the risk-free rate is 7%; the market risk is 13%, and the company’s tax rate is 20%. Diol estimates that if it had no debt, its “unlevered” beta, bU, would be 1.3. What is the…arrow_forward
- Your client wishes for you to evaluate the current structure of Homestarter Ltd. (a small investment company) in an aim to identify the current returns required for the company. This company has the following balance sheet and details: (picture) Notes: The company’s bank has advised that the interest rate on any new debt finance provided for the projects would be 7% p.a. if the debt issue is of similar risk and of the same time to maturity and coupon rate. There are currently 150,000 preference shares on issue, which pay a dividend of $1.30 per year. The preference shares currently sell for $8.20. The company’s existing 600,000 ordinary shares currently sell for $2.85 each. You have identified that Homestarter has recently paid a $0.28 dividend. Historically, dividends have increased at an annual rate of 3% p.a. and are expected to continue to do so in the future. The company’s tax rate is 25%. Your client wishes to understand, with the use of workings, the following aspects of…arrow_forwardUpon further investigation, you hare found that the amount of account payables for Companies A and X at the start of the year is 20,000 and 30,000, respectively. Apart from that, the amount of credit purchase for Companies A and Bis 250,000 and 280,000, respectively. Based on all this information, recommend on which company that gire lower risk to your company. The recommendation must be ustified by the following analysis:. a) Liquidity analysis. b) Solvency analysis. c) Any other financial analysis that you. think can help in making your decision. Table: Balance Sheet for Company A and Company B Assets 280,000 110,000 140,000 100,000 100,000 730,000 Fixed Assets Other Non-Current Assets 250,000 80,000 120,000 80,000 120,000 650,000 Account Receivables Inventory Cash ТОTAL Liabilities Capital Long Term Debt Account Payables Other Current Liabilities ТОTAL 250,000 120,000 160,000 120,000 650,000 280,000 140,000 180,000 130,000 730,00arrow_forwardK-Life financial services Limited uses risk-adjusted return on capital (RAROC) to measure performance on several aspects. In this regard, imagine that an investment officer wants to execute a transaction with the following characteristics: Probability of default (PD) = 30 basis points Loss given default (LGD) = 55% Exposure at default (EAD) = K 1.45 million Expected loss (EL) = K 2,750 This is a loan to a company in the Agro industrial. The firm’s economic capital (EC) model is based on the 99% confidence level, with an average standard deviation of 2.15%. The risk-free rate of return is 6%. Assume that the bank has set a RAROC hurdle rate of 15% and this transaction has a net profit of K10, 500. REQUIRED: Compute the K-life’s risk-adjusted rate of return on this transaction. Now assume that K-life could also have made a loan for the same amount to a firm in the service industry, and that the standard deviation for economic capital purposes in this case is 1.29%. Compute the bank’s…arrow_forward
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