Life: The Science of Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781319010164
Author: David E. Sadava, David M. Hillis, H. Craig Heller, Sally D. Hacker
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Chapter 10.3, Problem 3R
Summary Introduction
To review:
The sequence of stoppage of photosynthetic electron transport and the Calvin cycle.
Introduction:
Photosynthesis depends on light as light is responsible for providing the required amount of energy to the plants. In the dark, photosynthesis stops as there are no photon particles available and as a result, the Calvin cycle also stops due to the lack of energy-rich molecules (ATP and NADPH).
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Examine the processes and reactions involved in Calvin Cycle, then answer
briefly the following questions:
1. Explain how the Calvin cycle begins.
Answer:
2. Describe the roles of ATP and NADPH in the Calvin cycle. In which phase
of the Calvin cycle requires these both molecules?
Answer:
3. Why is the third stage of the Calvin cycle called regeneration stage?
Answer:
8 | Page
4. Which phase of the Calvin cycle is affected if the plant cells don't produce
rubisco? Explain.
Answer:
Some people say that plant cells carry out photosynthesis and animal cells carry out respiration. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Provide a valid explanation to support your answer. [Details Explanation]
What is the chemical formula for photosynthesis? Discuss why (1) Sunlight and water are required for photosynthesis, and (2) Which molecule is reduced, and which is oxidized.
Describe in detail the structure and function of the electron transport chain.
Discuss how the light-dependent reactions and the Calvin cycle act synergistically to produce food for plants.
Chapter 10 Solutions
Life: The Science of Biology
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- Which of the four stages of aerobic cellular respiration is most similar to the light-independent reactions oxygenic photosynthesis? Explainarrow_forwardWhich of the following questions is most relevant to understanding the Calvin cycle? A How does chlorophyll capture light? B How is ATP used in the formation of 3-carbon carbohydrates? C How is NADP+ reduced to NADPH? D How is ATP produced in chemiosmosis?arrow_forwardThe Calvin cycle reactions that fix CO2 do not function in the dark. What are the likely reasons for this? How are these reactions regulated by light?arrow_forward
- During which stage of the dark reaction or Calvin cycle is G3p produced?arrow_forwardThe high energy molecules that provide the energy to run the reactions of the Calvin cycle are ______________ and ________________. During the first step in the Calvin cycle, a molecule of carbon dioxide gas binds to a 5-carbon molecule called Ribulose 1,5-biphosphate (RuBP). This step of the Calvin cycle is called: ___________________________. After three carbon dioxide molecules have been fixed to three RuBP and the Calvin cycle completes one turn, the organic molecule that is produced is _______________________. Once two of the molecules from the previous blank have been produced, they can combine to make a single six-carbon __________________________ molecule.arrow_forwardWhich two products of the light-dependent reactions are used up in the Calvin cycle? Rubisco adds a CO2 molecule to a sugar that contains _______ carbons. The reaction product immediately splits into two sugars that each contain _______ carbons. O2 can compete with CO2 for a place in the rubisco active site. As a consequenceO2 is incorporated into RuBP instead of CO2. Why might this be a disadvantage?arrow_forward
- Some people say that plant cells carry out photosynthesis and animal cells carry out respiration. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Provide a valid explanation to support your answer in five sentence .arrow_forwardPart 3. During a class discussion, two of your classmates are discussing the processes of photosynthesis and cellular respiration. They make the following claims: Student A: Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration are two separate processes; one can happen without the other. Student B: Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration depend on each other; one cannot happen unless the other happens. Directions: Which statement do you agree with? Explain your answer. Write your answer in CER format in the box below. Follow the Student Criteria For Success Below to ensure you get proficient. To get a 4/4 create your models below: *Double click box below* Sign oarrow_forwardA plant uses 54 ATP to build one glucose molecule, but only gets 36 ATP when it breaks the sugar down for energy. Why doesn't the plant run into an energy shortage? Explain the similarities and differences between the electron transport chains occurring in the mitochondria with the electron transport chain associated with photosystem II. I am looking for your use of vocabulary - understanding of ETC and cell parts.arrow_forward
- 1) The light reactions begin with sunlight striking a photosystem. Which photosystem is this and what happens to the electrons there? 2) What happens to this first photosystem to prepare it to become activated by additional sunlight? 3) Why are there two different photosystems in the light reactions. 4) Where do these electron reside at the end of the Calvin Cycle (dark reactions)?arrow_forwardWhy is the nickname "dark reactions" not entirely correct for the chemical stage of photosynthesis?arrow_forwardA culture of the single celled organism Chlamydomonas is actively carrying out photosynthesis in the presence of light and CO2. If you turned off the light, how would you expect the amounts of ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate and 3-phosphoglycerate to change over the next minute? How about if you left the light on and removed the CO2? Please answer these questions with specific references to the Calvin cycle.arrow_forward
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