Life: The Science of Biology
Life: The Science of Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781319010164
Author: David E. Sadava, David M. Hillis, H. Craig Heller, Sally D. Hacker
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Chapter 10.1, Problem 2R
Summary Introduction

To review:

The experimental evidence that water is the source of the oxygen (O2) produced during photosynthesis.

Introduction:

The process of photosynthesis includes carbon reduction. This process requires a hydrogen or electron donor for reducing the CO2 (carbon dioxide). In plants, water is the main source of hydrogen and acts as a hydrogen donor. Therefore, the reduction of CO2 involves hydrogen water and release of oxygen as a byproduct. This process is known as photolysis of water. This has proved experimentally by using heavy isotopes.

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For the following questions, choose one to discuss: chloroplast/photosynthesis State at the outset which one you will discuss.  A) What role do proton gradients play in the process of photosynthesis proton gradients allow B) Where are proton gradients formed? Within what structures are they seen in chloroplasts How do the structures help them to maintain a gradient?  C) Explain where and how the chloroplast or mitochondria uses passive transport and active transport to complete photosynthesis or cellular respiration.
In the photosynthesis lab, a group of students found that in the blue light condition, there was a change in absorbance (ΔA620) of 0.324 in extracted spinach chloroplasts. The students later went on a hike and located a plant they had never seen before and were interested in how the photosynthesis rates would compare to their experiment with spinach chloroplasts. They extracted chloroplasts of the unknown green-leaved plant and exposed them to the same experimental conditions as before. The students calculated the ΔA620  to be 0.100.  Which plant (spinach or unknown) has the highest rate of photosynthesis? Explain your answer using evidence, being sure to demonstrate your understanding of the dependent variable.
why would photorespiration persist in the face of what must be strong evolutionary pressure to reduce or eliminate the unwanted reaction with oxygen?
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