Introductory Statistics (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780321989178
Author: Neil A. Weiss
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 10.2, Problem 46E
To determine
To test: Whether there is any significant difference that the male has better sense of direction and frame of reference than females at
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Gender and Direction. In the paper “The Relation of Sex and Sense of Direction to Spatial Orientation in an Unfamiliar Environment” (Journal of Environmental Psychology, Vol. 20, pp. 17–28), J. Sholl et al. published the results of examining the sense of direction of 30 male and 30 female students. After being taken to an unfamiliar wooded park, the students were given a number of spatial orientation tests, including pointing to south, which tested their absolute frame of reference. To point south, the students moved a pointer attached to a 360◦ protractor. The absolute pointing errors, in degrees, for students who rated themselves with a good sense of direction (GSOD) and those who rated themselves with a poor sense of direction (PSOD) are provided on the WeissStats site. Can you reasonably apply the two-standard-deviations F-test to compare the variation in pointing errors between people who rate themselves with a good sense of direction and those who rate themselves with a poor…
Gender and Direction. In the paper “The Relation of Sex and Sense of Direction to Spatial Orientation in an Unfamiliar Environment” (Journal of Environmental Psychology, Vol. 20, pp. 17–28), J. Sholl et al. published the results of examining the sense of direction of 30 male and 30 female students. After being taken to an unfamiliar wooded park, the students were given some spatial orientation tests, including pointing to south, which tested their absolute frame of reference. The students pointed by moving a pointer attached to a 360◦ protractor. The absolute pointing errors, in degrees, are provided on the WeissStats site.
a. Use the Mann–Whitney test to decide whether, on average, males have a better sense of direction and, in particular, a better frame of reference than females. Perform the test with α = 0.01.
b. Obtain boxplots and normal probability plots for both samples.
c. You used the pooled t-test to conduct the hypothesis test. Based on your graphs in part (b), which test is…
5) Alcohol consumption is influenced by price and packaging, but what about
glassware? Atwood et al. (2012) measured whether the time taken to drink a beer
was influenced by the shape of the glass in which it was served. Participants were
given a 12 oz. of chilled lager and were told that they should drink it at their own
pace while watching a nature documentary. The participants were randomly
assigned to receive their beer in either a straight-sided glass or a curved, fluted glass.
The data below are the total time in minutes to drink the glass of beer by the 19
women participants in the study.
Straight glass: 11.63 10.37 17.89 6.96 20.40 20.64 9.26 18.11 10.33 23.54
Curved glass: 7.46 9.28 8.90 6.73 8.25 6.16 13.09 2.10 6.37
a. Show the data in a graph. What trend is suggested? Comment on other
differences between the frequency distributions of the two samples.
b. Test whether the mean total time to drink the beer differs depending on beer
glass shape.
Chapter 10 Solutions
Introductory Statistics (10th Edition)
Ch. 10.1 - Understanding the Concepts and Skills 10.1 Give an...Ch. 10.1 - Define the phrase independent samples.Ch. 10.1 - consider the quantities 1, 1, x1, s1 2, 2, x2and,...Ch. 10.1 - Discuss the basic strategy for performing a...Ch. 10.1 - In each of Exercises 10.510.10, we have stated the...Ch. 10.1 - In each of Exercises 10.510.10, we have stated the...Ch. 10.1 - In each of Exercises 10.510.10, we have stated the...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 10.1 - In each of Exercises 10.5-10.10, we have stated...Ch. 10.1 - In each of Exercises 10.510.10, we have stated the...
Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 10.1 - Identify the assumption for using the two-means...Ch. 10.1 - In each of Exercises 10.1310.18, we have presented...Ch. 10.1 - In each of Exercises 10.1310.18, we have presented...Ch. 10.1 - In each of Exercises 10.1310.18, we have presented...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 10.1 - In each of Exercises 10.1310.18, we have presented...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 10.1 - A variable of two populations has a mean of 40 and...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 20ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 23ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 10.1 - In Exercises 10.2510.30, hypothesis tests are...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 26ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 27ECh. 10.1 - In Exercises 10.2510.30, hypothesis tests are...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 29ECh. 10.1 - In Exercises 10.2510.30, hypothesis tests are...Ch. 10.2 - Regarding the four conditions required for using...Ch. 10.2 - Explain why sp is called the pooled sample...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 35ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 36ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 37ECh. 10.2 - In each of Exercises 10.3510.38, we have provided...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 39ECh. 10.2 - In each of Exercises 10.3910.44, we have provided...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 41ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 42ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 43ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 44ECh. 10.2 - Applying the Concepts and Skills Preliminary data...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 46ECh. 10.2 - Fortified Juice and PTH. V. Tangpricha et al. did...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 48ECh. 10.2 - Nigerian Spleen Length. O. Ehimwenma and M. Tagbo,...Ch. 10.2 - Recess and Wasted Food. E. Bergman et al....Ch. 10.2 - In Exercises 10.5110.56, apply Procedure 10.2 on...Ch. 10.2 - In Exercises 10.5110.56, apply Procedure 10.2 on...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 53ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 54ECh. 10.2 - In Exercises 10.5110.56, apply Procedure 10.2 on...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 56ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 57ECh. 10.2 - Children of Diabetic Mothers. The paper...Ch. 10.2 - A Better Golf Tee? An independent golf equipment...Ch. 10.2 - Extending the Concepts and Skills 10.60 In this...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 61ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 63ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 64ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 65ECh. 10.3 - In each of Exercises 10.6710.70, suppose that you...Ch. 10.3 - In each of Exercises 10.6710.70, suppose that you...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 69ECh. 10.3 - In each of Exercises 10.6710.70, suppose that you...Ch. 10.3 - Each pair of graphs in Fig. 10.8 shows the...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 72ECh. 10.3 - In each of Exercises 10.7310.78, we have provided...Ch. 10.3 - In each of Exercises 10.7310.78, we have provided...Ch. 10.3 - In each of Exercises 10.7310.78, we have provided...Ch. 10.3 - In each of Exercises 10.7310.78, we have provided...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 77ECh. 10.3 - In each of Exercises 10.7310.78, we have provided...Ch. 10.3 - Political Prisoners. According to the American...Ch. 10.3 - Phyllodes Tumors. Phyllodes tumors of the breast...Ch. 10.3 - Acute Postoperative Days. Refer to Example 10.6...Ch. 10.3 - Stressed-Out Bus Drivers. An intervention program...Ch. 10.3 - Schizophrenia and Dopamine. Previous research has...Ch. 10.3 - Wing Length. D. Cristol et al. published results...Ch. 10.3 - In Exercises 10.8510.90, apply Procedure 10.4 on...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 86ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 87ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 88ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 89ECh. 10.3 - In Exercise 10.8510.90, apply Procedure 10.4 on...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 91ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 92ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 93ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 94ECh. 10.3 - Neurosurgery Operative Times. In Example 10.6 on...Ch. 10.3 - Working with Large Data Sets 10.96 Treating...Ch. 10.3 - A Better Golf Tee? An independent golf equipment...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 98ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 99ECh. 10.3 - Tukey's Quick Tost. In this exercise, we examine...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 101ECh. 10.3 - Left-Tailed Hypothesis Tests and CIs. If the...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 103ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 104ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 105ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 106ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 107ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 108ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 109ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 110ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 111ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 112ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 113ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 114ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 115ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 116ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 117ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 118ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 119ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 120ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 121ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 122ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 123ECh. 10.4 - Mandate Perceptions. L. Grossback et al. examined...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 125ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 126ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 127ECh. 10.4 - SAT Essay Scores. The SAT is a standardized test...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 129ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 130ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 131ECh. 10.4 - Working with Large Data Sets 10.132 Gender and...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 133ECh. 10.4 - Teacher Salaries. The National Education...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 135ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 136ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 138ECh. 10.5 - Slate one possible advantage of using paired...Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 140ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 141ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 142ECh. 10.5 - In Exercises 10.143-10.148, hypothesis tests...Ch. 10.5 - In Exercises 10.143-10.148, hypothesis tests...Ch. 10.5 - In Exercises 10.143-10.148, hypothesis tests...Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 146ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 147ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 148ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 149ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 150ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 151ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 152ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 153ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 154ECh. 10.5 - Applying the Concepts and Skills Preliminary data...Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 156ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 157ECh. 10.5 - Measuring Treadwear. R. Stichler et al. compared...Ch. 10.5 - Glaucoma and Corneal Thickness. Glaucoma is a...Ch. 10.5 - Cooling Down. Cooling down with a cold drink...Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 161ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 162ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 163ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 164ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 165ECh. 10.5 - In Exercise 10.161-10.166, apply Producer 10.7 on...Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 167ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 168ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 169ECh. 10.5 - Working with Large Data Sets 10. 170 Faculty...Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 171ECh. 10.5 - Storm Hydrology and Clear Cutting. In the document...Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 173ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 174ECh. 10.5 - Gasoline Additive. This exercise shows what can...Ch. 10.6 - Understanding the Concepts and Skills 10.177...Ch. 10.6 - A hypothesis test based on a simple random paired...Ch. 10.6 - Suppose that you want to perform a hypothesis test...Ch. 10.6 - Suppose that you want to perform a hypothesis test...Ch. 10.6 - Prob. 181ECh. 10.6 - Prob. 182ECh. 10.6 - Prob. 183ECh. 10.6 - Prob. 184ECh. 10.6 - Prob. 185ECh. 10.6 - Prob. 186ECh. 10.6 - Prob. 187ECh. 10.6 - Prob. 188ECh. 10.6 - Prob. 189ECh. 10.6 - Prob. 190ECh. 10.6 - Glaucoma and Corneal Thickness. Glaucoma is a...Ch. 10.6 - Cooling Down. Cooling down with a cold drink...Ch. 10.6 - Prob. 193ECh. 10.6 - Tobacco Mosaic Virus. To assess the effects of two...Ch. 10.6 - Prob. 195ECh. 10.6 - Prob. 196ECh. 10.6 - Prob. 197ECh. 10.6 - Prob. 198ECh. 10.6 - Prob. 199ECh. 10.6 - Prob. 200ECh. 10.6 - Prob. 201ECh. 10.6 - Prob. 202ECh. 10.6 - Prob. 203ECh. 10.6 - In Exercises 10.20310.208, do the following. a....Ch. 10.6 - Prob. 205ECh. 10.6 - Prob. 206ECh. 10.6 - In Exercises 10.20310.208, do the following. a....Ch. 10.6 - Prob. 208ECh. 10 - Understanding the Concepts and Skills 1. Discuss...Ch. 10 - Prob. 2RPCh. 10 - Regarding the pooled and nonpooled t-procedures,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 4RPCh. 10 - Suppose that independent simple random samples are...Ch. 10 - Prob. 6RPCh. 10 - Prob. 7RPCh. 10 - Prob. 8RPCh. 10 - Grip and Leg Strength. Refer to Problem 8....Ch. 10 - Cottonmouth Litter Size. In the article The...Ch. 10 - Prob. 11RPCh. 10 - Home Prices. The National Association of Realtors...Ch. 10 - Prob. 13RPCh. 10 - Prob. 14RPCh. 10 - Prob. 15RPCh. 10 - Working with Large Data Sets 16. Drink and Be...Ch. 10 - Prob. 17RPCh. 10 - Insulin and BMD. I. Erturul et al. conducted a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 19RPCh. 10 - Prob. 20RPCh. 10 - UWEC UNDERGRADUATES Recall from Chapter 1 (see...Ch. 10 - DEXAMETHASONE THERAPY AND IQ On page 439, we...
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