Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 10, Problem 7TYK
Linear electron flow along with chemiosmosis in the chloroplast results in the formation of
- a. ATP only.
- b. ATP and NADPH.
- c. ATP and O2.
- d. ATP, NADPH, and O2.
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Which of the following is true of chloroplastic ATP:
Select one:
a.
it is made in the Calvin cycle and consumed in the light reactions
b.
it is used during photosynthesis, S assimilation, and N assimilation
c.
it does not leave the chloroplast, and is used to breakdown molecules
d.
it is made during photosynthesis and S assimilation
e.
it leaves the chloroplast, and is consumed in respiration and N assimilation
Which of the following would be a location where complexes of the electron transport chain could be found in plant cells?
Select one:
a. matrix of mitochondria
b. thylakoid membranes of chloroplasts
c. outer membrane of mitochondria
d. cytoplasm
e. stroma of chloroplasts
Which of the following materials are cycled by chloroplast and mitochondriona. a. CO², H²O, O² and ATPb. CO²,H²O,O² and SUGARc. sugar, H²O, O² and ATPd. CO², H²O, O² and sunlight
Chapter 10 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Ch. 10 - Prob. 1IQCh. 10 - Fill in the blanks in the following overview of...Ch. 10 - An action spectrum shows the relative rates of...Ch. 10 - Describe the components of a photosystem.Ch. 10 - Identify the components of linear electron flow in...Ch. 10 - a. On the diagram in Interactive Question 10.5,...Ch. 10 - a. In the light, the proton gradient across the...Ch. 10 - Label the three phases (a, b, and c) and key...Ch. 10 - What are two possible explanations for the...Ch. 10 - a. Where does the Calvin cycle take place in C4...
Ch. 10 - You have already filled in the blanks in several...Ch. 10 - Create a concept map to confirm your understanding...Ch. 10 - Which of the following processes or structures is...Ch. 10 - A plant is growing under bright lights in a sealed...Ch. 10 - The immediate product of the Calvin cycle is...Ch. 10 - A spectrophotometer can be used to measure the a....Ch. 10 - Accessory pigments within chloroplasts are...Ch. 10 - The following diagram is an absorption spectrum...Ch. 10 - Linear electron flow along with chemiosmosis in...Ch. 10 - The chlorophyll known as P680+ has its electron...Ch. 10 - The enzyme rubisco a. uses NADPH and ATP to make...Ch. 10 - In photosynthesis, the splitting of water a....Ch. 10 - The reactions of the Calvin cycle occur in the a....Ch. 10 - A difference between electron transport in...Ch. 10 - How does cyclic electron flow differ from linear...Ch. 10 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 10 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 10 - Prob. 16TYKCh. 10 - RuBP carboxylase-oxygenase is the enzyme that a....Ch. 10 - Prob. 18TYKCh. 10 - CAM plants avoid photorespiration by a. keeping...Ch. 10 - Prob. 20TYKCh. 10 - Prob. 21TYKCh. 10 - Prob. 22TYKCh. 10 - Prob. 23TYKCh. 10 - a. respiration b. photosynthesis c. both...Ch. 10 - a. respiration b. photosynthesis c. both...Ch. 10 - a. respiration b. photosynthesis c. both...
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- In eukaryotic cells, the hydrogens that go through the electron transport system from one sugar (glucose) molecule produce A. 8 ATPs. B. 6 ATPs. C. 24 ATPs. D. 32 ATPs.arrow_forwardThe noncyclic electron pathway, but not the cyclic pathway, generatesa. 3PG.b. chlorophyll.c. ATP.d. NADPH.arrow_forward1. In chloroplasts, the enzyme ATP synthase couples the synthesis of ATP to: a. the diffusion of protons. b. the reduction of NADP+. c. the excitation of chlorophyll. d. the reduction of chlorophyll e. the transfer of electrons. 2. In the two-dimensional paper chromatography technique used by Calvin and Benson, a substance that ends up in the middle of the paper means that: a. it is insoluble in one of the solvents. b. it is an impure substance. c. it is too large to migrate all the way across the paper. d. it migrates roughly half way across the paper in both solvents. e. it is a relatively large and charged molecule. In chloroplasts, an electron being passed down the electron transport chain may have originated from: photosystem I. photosystem II. NADPH. both a and b. a, b, and c If we are able to follow a single electron that has just been ejected from the reactive center of photosystem II, which of the following is a feasible pathway…arrow_forward
- The above product water molecules are generated in which eukaryotic cell compartment?A. the mitochondrial matrix (site of the Krebs cycle)B. the thylakoid membrane of chloroplasts (site of photosystems I and II)C. the chloroplast stroma (site of the Calvin cycle)D. the inner mitochondrial membrane (site of electron transport)E. the cytoplasm (site of glycolysis)arrow_forwardIn chemiosmosis, discover the most direct source of energy that is used to convert ADP + Pi to ATP. * A. energy released as electrons flow through the electron transport system. B. energy released from substrate-level phosphorylation. C. energy released from ATP synthase pumping hydrogen ions against their concentration gradient. D. energy released from movement of protons through ATP synthase.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is/are FALSE? a.NADPH is formed in the stroma. b.The cyclic electron transport involves PSII only. c.pH gradient can be formed from the splitting of H2O. d.In the pH gradient, stroma is acidic and thylakoid space is basic.arrow_forward
- Compare photophosphorylation and oxidative phosphorylation. How is chemiosmosis in chloroplasts different from chemiosmosis in mitochondria? a. Chemiosmosis is used in chloroplasts to transfer chemical energy from organic molecules to ATP. b. In mitochondria, light is transformed into ATP using photosystems I and II. c. Chemiosmosis in mitochondria occurs across an intra-organelle membrane, where it does not in chloroplasts. d. In chloroplasts, the high-energy electrons come from water.arrow_forwardChloroplasts absorb light energy. The function of the chloroplast is to a. transform sugar into cellular energy. b. sythesize sugars. c. transform proteins into useful nutrients. d. sythesize protiens.arrow_forwardWhat do photosynthesis and cellular respiration have in common? Which ones are true? A. Both have large protein complexes that pump electrons across a membrane. b. Both require oxygen as an electron acceptor. c. Both have electron transport chains that begin with electrons from a high energy electron carrier. d. Both utilize the energy from a gradientarrow_forward
- The following chemicals are involved in electron transport. Which of these chemicals has the strongest pull on electrons? a. NADH b. FADH2 c. O2 d. Ubiquinonearrow_forwardWhich of the following descriptions about photosystems during linear electron flow is not correct? Select one: a. energy required for ATP synthesis is provided when electrons pass through the electron transport chain from photosystem I b. photosystem II works before photosystem I c. P680 is the chlorophyll a pair that exists in photosystemII d. the primary electron acceptor receives electrons from P680 or P700 e. P680+ receives electrons from the splitting of waterarrow_forwardWhich of the following descriptions about photorespiration is not correct? Select one: a. Rubisco binds O2 instead of CO2. b. Carbon dioxide is released without producing ATP. c. It limits damaging products of light reactions that build up in the absence of the Calvin cycle at low CO2 concentrations. d. Peroxisomes and mitochondria rearrange and split the compound made by rubisco to fix CO2. e. It occurs in hot and dry conditions.arrow_forward
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