Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 10, Problem 12TYK
A difference between electron transport in photosynthesis and respiration is that in photosynthesis,
- a. NADPH rather than NADH passes electrons to the electron transport chain.
- b. ATP synthase releases ATP into the stroma rather than into the cytosol.
- c. light provides the energy to push electrons to the top of the electron chain, rather than energy from the oxidation of food molecules.
- d. an H+ concentration gradient rather than a proton-motive force drives the phosphorylation of ATP.
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Students have asked these similar questions
What do photosynthesis and cellular respiration have in common? Which ones are true?
A.
Both have large protein complexes that pump electrons across a membrane.
b.
Both require oxygen as an electron acceptor.
c.
Both have electron transport chains that begin with electrons from a high energy electron carrier.
d.
Both utilize the energy from a gradient
The link between electron transport and ATP synthesis
a. is a high-energy intermediate like phosphoenol pyruvate.
b. is the transfer of electrons to ATP synthase.
c. is a proton gradient.
d. depends on the absence of oxygen.
Which of the following processes during photosynthesis is incorrectly coupled to its typical location?
Select one:
a. Rubisco catalyzes carbon fixation—stroma
b. ATP is produced via ATP synthase—thylakoid lumen
c. NADPH is oxidized to NADP+—stroma
d. Oxygen gas is produced by splitting of water—thylakoid lumen
e. Activated P680 donates an electron to the primary electron acceptor—thylakoid membranes
Chapter 10 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Ch. 10 - Prob. 1IQCh. 10 - Fill in the blanks in the following overview of...Ch. 10 - An action spectrum shows the relative rates of...Ch. 10 - Describe the components of a photosystem.Ch. 10 - Identify the components of linear electron flow in...Ch. 10 - a. On the diagram in Interactive Question 10.5,...Ch. 10 - a. In the light, the proton gradient across the...Ch. 10 - Label the three phases (a, b, and c) and key...Ch. 10 - What are two possible explanations for the...Ch. 10 - a. Where does the Calvin cycle take place in C4...
Ch. 10 - You have already filled in the blanks in several...Ch. 10 - Create a concept map to confirm your understanding...Ch. 10 - Which of the following processes or structures is...Ch. 10 - A plant is growing under bright lights in a sealed...Ch. 10 - The immediate product of the Calvin cycle is...Ch. 10 - A spectrophotometer can be used to measure the a....Ch. 10 - Accessory pigments within chloroplasts are...Ch. 10 - The following diagram is an absorption spectrum...Ch. 10 - Linear electron flow along with chemiosmosis in...Ch. 10 - The chlorophyll known as P680+ has its electron...Ch. 10 - The enzyme rubisco a. uses NADPH and ATP to make...Ch. 10 - In photosynthesis, the splitting of water a....Ch. 10 - The reactions of the Calvin cycle occur in the a....Ch. 10 - A difference between electron transport in...Ch. 10 - How does cyclic electron flow differ from linear...Ch. 10 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 10 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 10 - Prob. 16TYKCh. 10 - RuBP carboxylase-oxygenase is the enzyme that a....Ch. 10 - Prob. 18TYKCh. 10 - CAM plants avoid photorespiration by a. keeping...Ch. 10 - Prob. 20TYKCh. 10 - Prob. 21TYKCh. 10 - Prob. 22TYKCh. 10 - Prob. 23TYKCh. 10 - a. respiration b. photosynthesis c. both...Ch. 10 - a. respiration b. photosynthesis c. both...Ch. 10 - a. respiration b. photosynthesis c. both...
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- Photosynthesis A. is the only energy-generating pathway for plants, cyanobacteria, and algae. B. consist two stages: light-dependent stage which fix CO₂, light-independent stage which generate glucose. C. can capture and convert energy from light to chemical energy in the form of ATP and NADPH. D. oxidize organic carbon molecule to CO₂, while reduce water to oxygen.arrow_forwardCompare and contrast cellular respiration and photosynthesis. A. Photosynthesis stores energy in NADH while cellular respiration stores energy in ATP. B. Respiration is catabolic while photosynthesis is anabolic. C. Only respiration creates ATP. D. Photosynthesis releases C02 while respiration releases 02.arrow_forwardThe light dependent reactions of photosynthesis are characterized by A. oxidation of carbon dioxide, release of oxygen, synthesis of glucose. B. release of oxygen, fixation of carbon dioxide, hydrolysis of ATP. C. oxidation of water, reduction of NADP+ , hydrolysis of ATP. D. reduction of oxygen, oxidation of NADPH, formation of ATP. E. oxidation of water, reduction of NADP+ , formation of ATP.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is true of chloroplastic ATP: Select one: a. it is made in the Calvin cycle and consumed in the light reactions b. it is used during photosynthesis, S assimilation, and N assimilation c. it does not leave the chloroplast, and is used to breakdown molecules d. it is made during photosynthesis and S assimilation e. it leaves the chloroplast, and is consumed in respiration and N assimilationarrow_forwardAlthough the Calvin cycle does not depend on light, it generally does not occur during night. What is the reason for this? Select one: a. The Calvin cycle cannot proceed because the products of light reaction are insufficient. b. Enzymes do not function normally due to the low temperature. c. Carbon cannot be fixed because of the low concentration of carbon dioxide. d. Energy is not provided because the electron transport chain is used for respiration. e. Carbon dioxide is not available because the stomata is closed.arrow_forwardThese are the two by-products of the citric acid cycle that are needed in the electron transport chain A. NAD and FAD B. NADH and FADH2 C. NADH and FADH D. NADH2 and FADH2 Aside from the citric acid cycle, what other cellar respiration process happen inside the mitochondria? A. Electron transport chain B. Krebs cycle C. Glycolysis D. Photosynthesis What process uses the products of light-dependent reaction such as ATP and NADPH? A. Krebs cycle B. Electron transport chain C. Light-independent reaction D. Dark-independent reactionarrow_forward
- The above product water molecules are generated in which eukaryotic cell compartment?A. the mitochondrial matrix (site of the Krebs cycle)B. the thylakoid membrane of chloroplasts (site of photosystems I and II)C. the chloroplast stroma (site of the Calvin cycle)D. the inner mitochondrial membrane (site of electron transport)E. the cytoplasm (site of glycolysis)arrow_forwardWhich of the following structures is not a component of a photosystem? a. ATP synthase b. antenna molecule c. reaction center d. primary electron acceptorarrow_forwardWhich of the following descriptions about photosystems during linear electron flow is not correct? Select one: a. energy required for ATP synthesis is provided when electrons pass through the electron transport chain from photosystem I b. photosystem II works before photosystem I c. P680 is the chlorophyll a pair that exists in photosystemII d. the primary electron acceptor receives electrons from P680 or P700 e. P680+ receives electrons from the splitting of waterarrow_forward
- Which of the following are reactants of the light reactions of photosynthesis. A. Glucose B. Water C. ATP D. NADP E. Light energy F. NADPH G. Carbon dioxide H. Oxygenarrow_forwardIn chemiosmosis, discover the most direct source of energy that is used to convert ADP + Pi to ATP. * A. energy released as electrons flow through the electron transport system. B. energy released from substrate-level phosphorylation. C. energy released from ATP synthase pumping hydrogen ions against their concentration gradient. D. energy released from movement of protons through ATP synthase.arrow_forwardChemicals called uncouplers can make membranes permeable to small molecules and ions. What effect might uncouplers have on photosynthesis? O D. decreased NADPH production because the proton gradient would increase. O A decreased carbohydrate production because ATP would decrease. O C.increased ATP production because cyclic electron transport would increase. O B. decreased NADPH production because the proton gradient would decrease. O E. decreased ATP production because the proton gradient would increasearrow_forward
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Photosynthesis & Respiration | Reactions | Chemistry | FuseSchool; Author: FuseSchool - Global Education;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3XIyweZg6Sw;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY