Replacement Decisions [LO2] Your small remodeling business has two work vehicles. One is a small passenger car used for job-site visits and for other general business purposes. The other is a heavy truck used to haul equipment. The car gets 25 miles per gallon (mpg). The truck gets 10 mpg. You want to improve gas mileage to save money, and you have enough money to upgrade one vehicle. The upgrade cost will be the same for both vehicles. An upgraded car will get 40 mpg; an upgraded truck will get 12.5 mpg. The cost of gasoline is $3.70 per gallon. Assuming an upgrade is a good idea in the first place, which one should you upgrade? Both vehicles are driven 12,000 miles per year.
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Chapter 10 Solutions
Fundamentals of Corporate Finance
- Give typing answer with explanation and conclusion Your company is contemplating replacing their current fleet of delivery vehicles with Nissan NV vans. You will be replacing 5 fully-depreciated vans, which you think you can sell for $3,700 a piece and which you could probably use for another 2 years if you chose not to replace them. The NV vans will cost $36,000 each in the configuration you want them, and can be depreciated using MACRS over a 5-year life, but you are unable to make use of either bonus depreciation or Section 179 expensing. Expected yearly before-tax cash savings due to acquiring the new vans amounts to about $4,400 each. If your cost of capital is 12 percent and your firm faces a 21 percent tax rate, what will the cash flows for this project be? (Round your answers to the nearest dollar amount.)arrow_forwardPlease solve this MCQs Management of Plascencia Corporation is considering whether to purchase a new model 370 machine costing $464,000 or a new model 220 machine costing $405,000 to replace a machine that was purchased 10 years ago for $439,000. The old machine was used to make product I43L until it broke down last week. Unfortunately, the old machine cannot be repaired.Management has decided to buy the new model 220 machine. It has less capacity than the new model 370 machine, but its capacity is sufficient to continue making product I43L.Management also considered, but rejected, the alternative of simply dropping product I43L. If that were done, instead of investing $340,000 in the new machine, the money could be invested in a project that would return a total of $456,000.In making the decision to buy the model 220 machine rather than the model 370 machine, the sunk cost was: $456,000 $464,000 $439,000 $405,000arrow_forwardShonda & Shonda is a company that does land surveys and engineering consulting. They have an opportunity to purchase new computer equipment that will allow them to render their drawings and surveys much more quickly. The new equipment will cost them an additional $1.200 per month, but they will be able to increase their sales by 10% per year. Their current annual cost and break-even figures are as follows: A. What will be the impact on the break-even point if Shonda & Shonda purchases the new computer? B. What will be the impact on net operating income if Shonda & Shonda purchases the new computer? C. What would be your recommendation to Shonda & Shonda regarding this purchase?arrow_forward
- Question 1 Health for All (“H4A”) is launching a new innovative hand sanitizer. However, due to intense research and development required to meet regulatory requirements, H4A wants to ensure they charge the correct price to recover all these costs. Through their research they identified that if they charge $60 per bottle of sanitizer, 250 000 bottles will be demanded per year. They expect that the demand for sanitizers will fall in the next three years therefore they have estimated this product to have a life of 3 years. Given the current Covid-19 pandemic, many other businesses are also selling hand sanitizers. Therefore the market that H4A wants to enter has a very high elastic demand. It has thus been observed that if H4A increases its price by $2, the demand will fall by 2 000 bottles while a reduction in price by the same amount will increase demand by 2 000 bottles as well. The production of the sanitizers will incur the following costs per year at differing levels of production.…arrow_forward#39 Caspian Sea Drinks is considering the purchase of a plum juicer – the PJX5. There is no planned increase in production. The PJX5 will reduce costs by squeezing more juice from each plum and doing so in a more efficient manner. Mr. Bensen gave Derek the following information. What is the IRR of the PJX5? a. The PJX5 will cost $2.32 million fully installed and has a 10 year life. It will be depreciated to a book value of $223,927.00 and sold for that amount in year 10. b. The Engineering Department spent $29,992.00 researching the various juicers. c. Portions of the plant floor have been redesigned to accommodate the juicer at a cost of $20,688.00. d. The PJX5 will reduce operating costs by $481,420.00 per year. e. CSD's marginal tax rate is 36.00%. f. CSD is 67.00% equity inanced. g. CSD's 10.00-year, semi-annual pay, 5.05% coupon bond sells for $1,026.00. h. CSD's stock currently has a market value of $23.65 and Mr. Bensen believes the market estimates that dividends will grow at…arrow_forwardIf can't do all with explanation please skip iwill definitely like if you follow this or skip pls You are considering purchasing a new database system for your company. The system will cost $80,000, and it will cost another $15,000 for equipment and training. The system is expected to be sold after three years, when you plan to outsource database activities. You hope that you can sell your system to a competitor for $12,000. You expect to save $22,000 per year in operating costs. Your corporate cost of capital is 10%. What is the project’s net investment outlay at Year 0? What are the projects’ operating cash flows in Years 1, 2, and 3? What is the terminal cash flow at the end of Year 3? If the project has average risk, is it expected to be profitable? On what basis did you draw this conclusion? .arrow_forward
- 6 You have narrowed down your choices for a new car to two opuons. One is relatively cheap with a short economic life and the other is more expensive but will last longer until you feel it will need to be replaced. Given the two cash flows below for the two car choices, use a Present Worth Analysis to determine the better choice, economically, and by how much. Use an i % annual interest. IC O&M Overhaul in Year 4 Salvage Life Cheap $22K $4K $10K 3 years Expensive $55K $3.5K $3k $19K 6 yearsarrow_forward#2 Caspian Sea Drinks is considering the purchase of a plum juicer – the PJX5. There is no planned increase in production. The PJX5 will reduce costs by squeezing more juice from each plum and doing so in a more efficient manner. Mr. Bensen gave Derek the following information. What is the IRR of the PJX5? a. The PJX5 will cost $1.76 million fully installed and has a 10 year life. It will be depreciated to a book value of $119,465.00 and sold for that amount in year 10. b. The Engineering Department spent $16,973.00 researching the various juicers. c. Portions of the plant floor have been redesigned to accommodate the juicer at a cost of $19,208.00. d. The PJX5 will reduce operating costs by $343,070.00 per year. e. CSD’s marginal tax rate is 24.00%. f. CSD is 65.00% equity-financed. g. CSD’s 19.00-year, semi-annual pay, 6.11% coupon bond sells for $976.00. h. CSD’s stock currently has a market value of $20.64 and Mr. Bensen believes the market estimates that dividends will grow…arrow_forward15. You need a metal cutting machine for your operations. Your current machine is worn out so you are trying to decide which one of two machines to buy as a replacement. Whichever machine you purchase will likewise be replaced after its useful life. Machine A costs $221,000 and costs $16,000 a year to operate over a 3-year life. Machine B costs $190,000 and costs $21,000 to operate over a 2-year life. Given this information, which one of the following statements is correct if the applicable discount rate is 9 percent? a. Machine A cuts the annual cost by $25,702 as compared to machine B. b. Machine B cuts the annual cost by $34,559 as compared to machine A. c. The equivalent annual cost of machine A is -$261,501. d. The equivalent annual cost of machine B is -$236,129. e. You are indifferent between using either machine. You need to compute and compare the EACs of the two machines (this is deliberately left for you to solve).arrow_forward
- A company is trying to decide whether to buy a new delivery truck to replace their old one. The old truck originally cost $32,000. The new truck will cost $45,000. If they buy the new truck, they will sell the old truck to a used truck dealer for $4,000. Based on the information given, what is the immediate total incremental cost or benefit of buying the new truck? (Indicate a net benefit as a positive number and a net cost as a negative number.)arrow_forwardHi please give step by step instructions to figure out the problem and give me an answer to see if I'm right... Machine Replacement Decision A company is considering replacing an old piece of machinery, which cost $601,200 and has $352,900 of accumulated depreciation to date, with a new machine that costs $483,900. The old machine could be sold for $64,300. The annual variable production costs associated with the old machine are estimated to be $156,100 per year for eight years. The annual variable production costs for the new machine are estimated to be $101,700 per year for eight years. a. Prepare a differential analysis dated October 3, to determine whether to continue with (Alternative 1) or replace (Alternative 2) the old machine. If an amount is zero, enter zero "0". Use a minus sign to indicate a loss. Differential Analysis Continue with Old Machine (Alt. 1) or Replace Old Machine (Alt. 2) October 3 Continue with Old Machine (Alternative 1) Replace Old…arrow_forwardPrint Rem Pompeil's Pizza has a delivery car that it uses for pizza deliveries. The transmission needs to be replaced and there are several other repairs that need to be done. The car s nearing the end of its life, so the options are to either overhaul the car or replace it with a new car. Pompell's has put together the following budgetary items: Present Car New Car Purchase cost new Transmission and other repairs. Annual cash operating cost Fair market value now. $8,500 12,000 6,000 500 ✓ $32,000 11,000 Fair market value in five years 6,000 If Pompeii's replaces the transmission of the pizza delivery vehicle, they expect to be able to use the vehicle for another 5 years. If they sell the old vehicle and purchase. a new vehicle, they will use that vehicle for 5 years and then trade it in for another new pizza delivery vehicle. If they trade for the new delivery vehicle, their operating expenses will decrease because the new vehicle is more gas efficient and the maintenance on a new car…arrow_forward
- Principles of Accounting Volume 2AccountingISBN:9781947172609Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax College