Physics of Everyday Phenomena
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781259894008
Author: W. Thomas Griffith, Juliet Brosing Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 10, Problem 24CQ
An ideal gas is compressed without allowing any heat to flow into or out of the gas. Will the temperature of the gas increase, decrease, or remain the same in this process? Explain.
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Physics of Everyday Phenomena
Ch. 10 - Is an object that has a temperature of 0C hotter...Ch. 10 - Prob. 2CQCh. 10 - The volume of a gas held at constant pressure...Ch. 10 - We sometimes attempt to determine whether another...Ch. 10 - Prob. 5CQCh. 10 - Is it possible for a temperature to be lower than...Ch. 10 - Is an object with a temperature of 273.2 K hotter...Ch. 10 - Two objects at different temperatures are placed...Ch. 10 - Is it possible for the final temperature of the...Ch. 10 - Two objects of the same mass, but made of...
Ch. 10 - Two cities, one near a large lake and the other in...Ch. 10 - Is it possible to add heat to a substance without...Ch. 10 - What happens if we add heat to water that is at...Ch. 10 - What happens if we remove heat from water at 0C?...Ch. 10 - What does it mean for a liquid to be supercooled?...Ch. 10 - Prob. 16CQCh. 10 - Would a PCM (phase-change material) be useful in a...Ch. 10 - Is it possible to change the temperature of a...Ch. 10 - A hammer is used to pound a piece of soft metal...Ch. 10 - Which represents the greater amount of energy, 1 J...Ch. 10 - Prob. 21CQCh. 10 - Is it possible for the internal energy of a system...Ch. 10 - Based upon his experiments, Joule proposed that...Ch. 10 - An ideal gas is compressed without allowing any...Ch. 10 - Is it possible to decrease the temperature of a...Ch. 10 - Heat is added to an ideal gas, and the gas expands...Ch. 10 - Heat is added to an ideal gas maintained at...Ch. 10 - Prob. 28CQCh. 10 - Prob. 29CQCh. 10 - A block of wood and a block of metal have been...Ch. 10 - Heat is sometimes lost from a house through cracks...Ch. 10 - Is it possible for water on the surface of a road...Ch. 10 - What heat transfer mechanisms (conduction,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 34CQCh. 10 - How do we get heat from the sun through the...Ch. 10 - What property does glass share with carbon dioxide...Ch. 10 - Prob. 37CQCh. 10 - Will a solar power plant (one that generates...Ch. 10 - Prob. 1ECh. 10 - Prob. 2ECh. 10 - The temperature on a very warm summer day is 110F....Ch. 10 - Prob. 4ECh. 10 - Prob. 5ECh. 10 - How much heat is required to raise the temperature...Ch. 10 - How much heat must be removed from a 300-g block...Ch. 10 - How much heat must be added to 120 g of ice at 0C...Ch. 10 - Prob. 9ECh. 10 - Prob. 10ECh. 10 - If 300 cal of heat are added to a system, how much...Ch. 10 - If 1400 J of heat are added to 90 g of water...Ch. 10 - While a gas does 825 J of work on its...Ch. 10 - The volume of an ideal gas is increased from 0.4...Ch. 10 - If the initial temperature in exercise E14 is...Ch. 10 - Work of 2200 J is done on an ideal gas, but the...Ch. 10 - Four hundred calories of heat are added to a gas....Ch. 10 - Work of 1800 J is done by stirring a perfectly...Ch. 10 - Prob. 1SPCh. 10 - A student constructs a thermometer and invents her...Ch. 10 - Prob. 3SPCh. 10 - A 170-g quantity of a certain metal, initially at...Ch. 10 - Prob. 5SPCh. 10 - Suppose the pressure of an ideal gas mixture...
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- One mole of neon gas is heated from 300 K to 420 K at constant pressure. Calculate (a) the energy Q transferred to the gas, (b) the change in the internal energy of the gas, and (c) the work done on the gas. Note that neon has a molar specific heat of Cp = 20.79 J/mol K for a constant-pressure process.arrow_forwardA certain ideal gas has a molar specific heat of Cv = 72R. A 2.00-mol sample of the gas always starts at pressure 1.00 105 Pa and temperature 300 K. For each of the following processes, determine (a) the final pressure, (b) the final volume, (c) the final temperature, (d) the change in internal energy of the gas, (e) the energy added to the gas by heat, and (f) the work done on the gas. (i) The gas is heated at constant pressure to 400 K. (ii) The gas is heated at constant volume to 400 K. (iii) The gas is compressed at constant temperature to 1.20 105 Pa. (iv) The gas is compressed adiabatically to 1.20 105 Pa.arrow_forwardIn a cylinder, a sample of an ideal gas with number of moles n undergoes an adiabatic process. (a) Starting with the expression W=PdV and using the condition PV = constant, show that the work done on the gas is W=(11)(PfVfPiVi) (b) Starting with the first law of thermodynamics, show that the work done on the gas is equal to nCV(Tf Ti). (c) Are these two results consistent with each other? Explain.arrow_forward
- A gas in a cylindrical closed container is adiabatically and quasi-statically expanded from a state A (3 MPa, 2 L) to a state B with volume of 6 L along the path 1.8pV= constant. (a) Plot the path in the pV plane. (b) Find the amount of work done by the gas and the change in the internal energy of the gas during the process.arrow_forwardThere is no change in the internal of an ideal gas undergoing an isothermal process since the internal energy depends only on the temperature. Is it therefore correct to say that an isothermal process is the same as an adiabatic process for an ideal gas? Explain your answer. `arrow_forward(a) An ideal gas expands adiabatically from a volume of 2.0103 m3 to 2.5103 m3. If the initial pressure and temperature 5.0105 Pa and 300 K, respectively, what are the final pressure and temperature of the gas? Use =5/3 for the gas. (b) In an isothermal process, an ideal gas expands from a of 2.0103 m3 to 2.5103 m3. If the initial pressure and temperature were 5.0105 Pa and 300 K, respectively, what are the final pressure and temperature of the gas?arrow_forward
- A cylinder containing three moles of nitrogen gas is heated at a constant pressure of 2 atm. The temperature of the gas changes from 300 K to 350 K as a result of the expansion. Find work done (a) on gas, and (b) by the gas by using van der Waals equation of state instead of ideal gas law.arrow_forwardIf a gas is compressed isothermally, which of the following statements is true? (a) Energy is transferred into the gas by heat. (b) No work is done on the gas. (c) The temperature of the gas increases, (d) The internal energy of the gas remains constant, (e) None of those statements is true.arrow_forwardWhy are there two specific heats for gases Cp and Cv , yet only one given for solid?arrow_forward
- One mole of an ideal gas does 3 000 J of work on its surroundings as it expands isothermally to a final pressure of 1.00 atm and volume of 25.0 L. Determine (a) the initial volume and (b) the temperature of the gas.arrow_forward(a) People often think of humid air as "heavy." Compare the densities of air with 0% relative humidity and 100% relative humidity when both are at 1 atm and 30 . Assume that the dry air is an ideal gas composed of molecules with a molar mass of 29.0 g/mol and the moist air is the same gas mixed with water vapor. (b) As discussed in the chapter on the applications of Newton's laws, the air resistance felt by projectiles such as baseballs and golf balls is approximately FD=CpAv2/2 , where p is the mass density of the air, A is the cross-sectional area of the projectile, and C is the projectile's drag coefficient. For a fixed air pressure, describe qualitatively how the range of a projectile changes with the relative humidity. (c) When a thunderstorm is coming, usually the humidity is high and the air pressure is low. Do those conditions give an advantage or disadvantage to home-run hitters?arrow_forwardOne mole of neon gas is heated from 300. K to 420. K at constant pressure. Calculate (a) the energy Q transferred to the gas, (b) the change in the internal energy of the gas, and (c) the work done on the gas. Note that neon has a molar specific heat of c = 20.79 J/mol K for a constant-pressure process.arrow_forward
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