Physics of Everyday Phenomena
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781259894008
Author: W. Thomas Griffith, Juliet Brosing Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 10, Problem 12E
If 1400 J of heat are added to 90 g of water initially at 18°C:
a. How much energy is this in calories?
b. What is the final temperature of the water?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
If 1500 J of heat are added to 70 g of water initially at 20 ° C, a. how much energy is this in calories? b. what is the final temperature of the water?
Susan, whose mass is 68 kg, climbs 59 m to the top of the Cape Hatteras lighthouse.a. During the climb, by how much does her potential energy increase?b. For a typical efficiency of 25%, what metabolic energy does she require to complete the climb?c. When exercising, the body must perspire and use other mechanisms to cool itself to avoid potentially dangerous increases on body temperature. If we assume that Susan doesn’t perspire or otherwise cool herself and that all of the “lost” energy goes into increasing her body temperature, by how much would her body temperature increase during this climb?
A copper block with a mass of 8.2 kg initially slides over a rough horizontal surface with a speed of 3.1 m/s. Friction slows the block to rest. While slowing to rest, 85.0% of the kinetic energy of the block is absorbed by the block itself as internal energy. What is the temperature increase of the block? (Celsius.)
What happens to the remaining energy?
A. It vanishes from the universe.
B. It is absorbed by the horizontal surface on which the block slides.
C. It becomes chemical energy.
D. It is so minute that it doesn't factor into the equation.
Chapter 10 Solutions
Physics of Everyday Phenomena
Ch. 10 - Is an object that has a temperature of 0C hotter...Ch. 10 - Prob. 2CQCh. 10 - The volume of a gas held at constant pressure...Ch. 10 - We sometimes attempt to determine whether another...Ch. 10 - Prob. 5CQCh. 10 - Is it possible for a temperature to be lower than...Ch. 10 - Is an object with a temperature of 273.2 K hotter...Ch. 10 - Two objects at different temperatures are placed...Ch. 10 - Is it possible for the final temperature of the...Ch. 10 - Two objects of the same mass, but made of...
Ch. 10 - Two cities, one near a large lake and the other in...Ch. 10 - Is it possible to add heat to a substance without...Ch. 10 - What happens if we add heat to water that is at...Ch. 10 - What happens if we remove heat from water at 0C?...Ch. 10 - What does it mean for a liquid to be supercooled?...Ch. 10 - Prob. 16CQCh. 10 - Would a PCM (phase-change material) be useful in a...Ch. 10 - Is it possible to change the temperature of a...Ch. 10 - A hammer is used to pound a piece of soft metal...Ch. 10 - Which represents the greater amount of energy, 1 J...Ch. 10 - Prob. 21CQCh. 10 - Is it possible for the internal energy of a system...Ch. 10 - Based upon his experiments, Joule proposed that...Ch. 10 - An ideal gas is compressed without allowing any...Ch. 10 - Is it possible to decrease the temperature of a...Ch. 10 - Heat is added to an ideal gas, and the gas expands...Ch. 10 - Heat is added to an ideal gas maintained at...Ch. 10 - Prob. 28CQCh. 10 - Prob. 29CQCh. 10 - A block of wood and a block of metal have been...Ch. 10 - Heat is sometimes lost from a house through cracks...Ch. 10 - Is it possible for water on the surface of a road...Ch. 10 - What heat transfer mechanisms (conduction,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 34CQCh. 10 - How do we get heat from the sun through the...Ch. 10 - What property does glass share with carbon dioxide...Ch. 10 - Prob. 37CQCh. 10 - Will a solar power plant (one that generates...Ch. 10 - Prob. 1ECh. 10 - Prob. 2ECh. 10 - The temperature on a very warm summer day is 110F....Ch. 10 - Prob. 4ECh. 10 - Prob. 5ECh. 10 - How much heat is required to raise the temperature...Ch. 10 - How much heat must be removed from a 300-g block...Ch. 10 - How much heat must be added to 120 g of ice at 0C...Ch. 10 - Prob. 9ECh. 10 - Prob. 10ECh. 10 - If 300 cal of heat are added to a system, how much...Ch. 10 - If 1400 J of heat are added to 90 g of water...Ch. 10 - While a gas does 825 J of work on its...Ch. 10 - The volume of an ideal gas is increased from 0.4...Ch. 10 - If the initial temperature in exercise E14 is...Ch. 10 - Work of 2200 J is done on an ideal gas, but the...Ch. 10 - Four hundred calories of heat are added to a gas....Ch. 10 - Work of 1800 J is done by stirring a perfectly...Ch. 10 - Prob. 1SPCh. 10 - A student constructs a thermometer and invents her...Ch. 10 - Prob. 3SPCh. 10 - A 170-g quantity of a certain metal, initially at...Ch. 10 - Prob. 5SPCh. 10 - Suppose the pressure of an ideal gas mixture...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A person inhales and exhales 2.00 L of 37.0C air, evaporating 4.00102g of water from the lungs and breathing passages with each breath. (a) How much heat transfer occurs due to evaporation in each breath? (b) What is the rate of heat transfer in watts if the person is breathing at a moderate rate of 18.0 breaths per minute? (c) If the inhaled air had a temperature of 20.0C, what is the rate of heat transfer for warming the air? (d) Discuss the total rate of heat transfer as it relates to typical metabolic rates. Will this breathing be a major form of heat transfer for this person?arrow_forward(a) How much heat transfer is required to raise the temperature of a 0.750-kg aluminum pot containing 2.50 kg of water from 30.0 to the boiling point and then boil away 0.750 kg of water? (b) How long does this take if the rate of heat transfer is 500 W?arrow_forwardUnreasonable Results (a) What is the temperature increase of an 80.0 kg person who consumes 2500 kcal of food in one day with 95.0% of the energy transferred as heat to the body? (b) What is unreasonable about this result? (c) Which premise or assumption is responsible?arrow_forward
- In 1986, a gargantuan iceberg broke away from the Ross Ice Shelf in Antarctica. It was approximately a rectangle 160 km long, 40.0 km wide, and 250 m thick. (a) What is the mass of this iceberg, given that the density of ice is 917kg/m3 ? (b) How much heat transfer (in joules) is needed to melt it? (c) How many years would it take sunlight alone to melt ice this thick, if the ice absorbs an average of 100W/m2, 12.00 h per day?arrow_forwardA 3.00-g lead bullet at 30.0C is fired at a speed of 2.40 102 m/s into a large, fixed block of ice at 0C, in which it becomes embedded. (a) Describe the energy transformations that occur as the bullet is cooled. What is the final temperature of the bullet? (b) What quantity of ice melts?arrow_forwardOne way to cool a gas is to let it expand. When a certain gas under a pressure of 5.00 106 Ha at 25.0C is allowed to expand to 3.00 times its original volume, its final pressure is 1.07 106 Pa. (a) What is the initial temperature of the gas in Kelvin? (b) What is the final temperature of the system? (See Section 10.4.)arrow_forward
- (a) Calculate the rate of heat transfer by radiation from a car radiator at 110C into a 50.0C environment, if the radiator has an emissivity of 0.750 and a 1.20m2 surface area. (b) Is this a significant fraction of the heat transfer by an automobile engine? To answer this, assume a horsepower of 200 hp (1.5 kW) and the efficiency of automobile engines as 25%.arrow_forward(a) A woman climbing the Washington Monument metabolizes 6.00102kJ of food energy. If her efficiency is 18.0%, how much heat transfer occurs to the environment to keep her temperature constant? (b) Discuss the amount of heat transfer found in (a). Is it consistent with the fact that you quickly warm up when exercising?arrow_forwardAssume you are measuring the specific heat of a sample of originally hot metal by using a calorimeter containing water. Because your calorimeter is not perfectly insulating, energy can transfer by heat between the contents of the calorimeter and the room. To obtain the most accurate result for the specific heat of the metal, you should use water with which initial temperature? (a) slightly lower than room temperature (b) the same as room temperature (c) slightly higher than room temperature (d) whatever you like because the initial temperature makes no differencearrow_forward
- In cold climates, including the northern United States, a house can be built with very large windows facing south to take advantage of solar heating. Sunlight shining in during the daytime is absorbed by the floor, interior walls, and objects in the room, raising their temperature to 38.0C. If the house is well insulated, you may model it as losing energy by heat steadily at the rate 6 000 W on a day in April when the average exterior temperature is 4C and when the conventional heating system is not used at all. During the period between 5:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m., the temperature of the house drops and a sufficiently large "thermal mass" is required to keep it from dropping too far. The thermal mass can be a large quantity of stone (with specific heat 850 J/kg C) in the floor and the interior walls exposed to sunlight. What mass of stone is required if the temperature is not to drop below 18.0C overnight?arrow_forward(a) How much food energy will a man metabolize in the process of doing 35.0 kJ of work with an efficiency of 5.00%? (b) How much heal transfer occurs to the environment to keep his temperature constant? Explicitly show how you follow the steps in the Problem—Solving Strategy for thermodynamics found in Problem-Solving Strategies for Thermodynamics.arrow_forwardUnreasonable Results (a) An automobile mechanic claims that an aluminum rod fits loosely into its hole on an aluminum engine block because the engine is hot and the rod is cold. If 1he hole is 10.0% bigger in diameter than the 22.0C rod, at what temperature will the rod be the same size as the hole? (b) What is unreasonable about this temperature? (2) Which premise is responsible?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax College
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Thermodynamics: Crash Course Physics #23; Author: Crash Course;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4i1MUWJoI0U;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY