Physics of Everyday Phenomena
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781259894008
Author: W. Thomas Griffith, Juliet Brosing Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 10, Problem 21CQ
To determine
To explain: Is it possible to tell from the final state of the system whether the change in internal energy was due to the addition of heat or of work to the system.
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Physics of Everyday Phenomena
Ch. 10 - Is an object that has a temperature of 0C hotter...Ch. 10 - Prob. 2CQCh. 10 - The volume of a gas held at constant pressure...Ch. 10 - We sometimes attempt to determine whether another...Ch. 10 - Prob. 5CQCh. 10 - Is it possible for a temperature to be lower than...Ch. 10 - Is an object with a temperature of 273.2 K hotter...Ch. 10 - Two objects at different temperatures are placed...Ch. 10 - Is it possible for the final temperature of the...Ch. 10 - Two objects of the same mass, but made of...
Ch. 10 - Two cities, one near a large lake and the other in...Ch. 10 - Is it possible to add heat to a substance without...Ch. 10 - What happens if we add heat to water that is at...Ch. 10 - What happens if we remove heat from water at 0C?...Ch. 10 - What does it mean for a liquid to be supercooled?...Ch. 10 - Prob. 16CQCh. 10 - Would a PCM (phase-change material) be useful in a...Ch. 10 - Is it possible to change the temperature of a...Ch. 10 - A hammer is used to pound a piece of soft metal...Ch. 10 - Which represents the greater amount of energy, 1 J...Ch. 10 - Prob. 21CQCh. 10 - Is it possible for the internal energy of a system...Ch. 10 - Based upon his experiments, Joule proposed that...Ch. 10 - An ideal gas is compressed without allowing any...Ch. 10 - Is it possible to decrease the temperature of a...Ch. 10 - Heat is added to an ideal gas, and the gas expands...Ch. 10 - Heat is added to an ideal gas maintained at...Ch. 10 - Prob. 28CQCh. 10 - Prob. 29CQCh. 10 - A block of wood and a block of metal have been...Ch. 10 - Heat is sometimes lost from a house through cracks...Ch. 10 - Is it possible for water on the surface of a road...Ch. 10 - What heat transfer mechanisms (conduction,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 34CQCh. 10 - How do we get heat from the sun through the...Ch. 10 - What property does glass share with carbon dioxide...Ch. 10 - Prob. 37CQCh. 10 - Will a solar power plant (one that generates...Ch. 10 - Prob. 1ECh. 10 - Prob. 2ECh. 10 - The temperature on a very warm summer day is 110F....Ch. 10 - Prob. 4ECh. 10 - Prob. 5ECh. 10 - How much heat is required to raise the temperature...Ch. 10 - How much heat must be removed from a 300-g block...Ch. 10 - How much heat must be added to 120 g of ice at 0C...Ch. 10 - Prob. 9ECh. 10 - Prob. 10ECh. 10 - If 300 cal of heat are added to a system, how much...Ch. 10 - If 1400 J of heat are added to 90 g of water...Ch. 10 - While a gas does 825 J of work on its...Ch. 10 - The volume of an ideal gas is increased from 0.4...Ch. 10 - If the initial temperature in exercise E14 is...Ch. 10 - Work of 2200 J is done on an ideal gas, but the...Ch. 10 - Four hundred calories of heat are added to a gas....Ch. 10 - Work of 1800 J is done by stirring a perfectly...Ch. 10 - Prob. 1SPCh. 10 - A student constructs a thermometer and invents her...Ch. 10 - Prob. 3SPCh. 10 - A 170-g quantity of a certain metal, initially at...Ch. 10 - Prob. 5SPCh. 10 - Suppose the pressure of an ideal gas mixture...
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- In a cylinder, a sample of an ideal gas with number of moles n undergoes an adiabatic process. (a) Starting with the expression W=PdV and using the condition PV = constant, show that the work done on the gas is W=(11)(PfVfPiVi) (b) Starting with the first law of thermodynamics, show that the work done on the gas is equal to nCV(Tf Ti). (c) Are these two results consistent with each other? Explain.arrow_forward(a) An ideal gas expands adiabatically from a volume of 2.0103 m3 to 2.5103 m3. If the initial pressure and temperature 5.0105 Pa and 300 K, respectively, what are the final pressure and temperature of the gas? Use =5/3 for the gas. (b) In an isothermal process, an ideal gas expands from a of 2.0103 m3 to 2.5103 m3. If the initial pressure and temperature were 5.0105 Pa and 300 K, respectively, what are the final pressure and temperature of the gas?arrow_forwardThe insulated cylinder shown below is closed at both ends and contains an insulating piston that is flee to move on frictionless bearings. The piston divides the chamber into two compartments containing gases A and B. Originally, each compartment has a volume of 5.0102 m3 and contains a monatomic ideal gas at a temperature of and a pressure of 1.0 atm. (a) How many moles of gas are in each compartment? (b) Heat Q is slowly added to A so that it expands and B is compressed until the pressure of both gases is 3.0 atm. Use the fact that the compression of B is adiabatic to determine the final volume of both gases. (c) What are their final temperatures? (d) What is the value of Q?arrow_forward
- (a) How much work is done on the steam when 1.00 mol of water at 100C boils and becomes 1.00 mol of steam at 100C at 1.00 atm pressure? Assume the steam to behave as an ideal gas. (b) Determine the change in internal energy of the system of the water and steam as the water vaporizes.arrow_forward(a) How much heat must be added to raise the temperature of 1.5 mol of air 25.0 to 33.0 at constant volume? Assume air is completely diatomic. (b) Repeat the problem for the same number of moles of xenon, Xe.arrow_forwardGive an example of a spontaneous process in which a system becomes less ordered and energy becomes less available to do work. What happens to the system's entropy in this process?arrow_forward
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