Physics of Everyday Phenomena
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781259894008
Author: W. Thomas Griffith, Juliet Brosing Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 10, Problem 14E
The volume of an ideal gas is increased from 0.4 m3 to 2.5 m3 while maintaining a constant pressure of 3600 Pa (1 Pa = 1 N/m2). How much work is done by the gas in this expansion?
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Physics of Everyday Phenomena
Ch. 10 - Is an object that has a temperature of 0C hotter...Ch. 10 - Prob. 2CQCh. 10 - The volume of a gas held at constant pressure...Ch. 10 - We sometimes attempt to determine whether another...Ch. 10 - Prob. 5CQCh. 10 - Is it possible for a temperature to be lower than...Ch. 10 - Is an object with a temperature of 273.2 K hotter...Ch. 10 - Two objects at different temperatures are placed...Ch. 10 - Is it possible for the final temperature of the...Ch. 10 - Two objects of the same mass, but made of...
Ch. 10 - Two cities, one near a large lake and the other in...Ch. 10 - Is it possible to add heat to a substance without...Ch. 10 - What happens if we add heat to water that is at...Ch. 10 - What happens if we remove heat from water at 0C?...Ch. 10 - What does it mean for a liquid to be supercooled?...Ch. 10 - Prob. 16CQCh. 10 - Would a PCM (phase-change material) be useful in a...Ch. 10 - Is it possible to change the temperature of a...Ch. 10 - A hammer is used to pound a piece of soft metal...Ch. 10 - Which represents the greater amount of energy, 1 J...Ch. 10 - Prob. 21CQCh. 10 - Is it possible for the internal energy of a system...Ch. 10 - Based upon his experiments, Joule proposed that...Ch. 10 - An ideal gas is compressed without allowing any...Ch. 10 - Is it possible to decrease the temperature of a...Ch. 10 - Heat is added to an ideal gas, and the gas expands...Ch. 10 - Heat is added to an ideal gas maintained at...Ch. 10 - Prob. 28CQCh. 10 - Prob. 29CQCh. 10 - A block of wood and a block of metal have been...Ch. 10 - Heat is sometimes lost from a house through cracks...Ch. 10 - Is it possible for water on the surface of a road...Ch. 10 - What heat transfer mechanisms (conduction,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 34CQCh. 10 - How do we get heat from the sun through the...Ch. 10 - What property does glass share with carbon dioxide...Ch. 10 - Prob. 37CQCh. 10 - Will a solar power plant (one that generates...Ch. 10 - Prob. 1ECh. 10 - Prob. 2ECh. 10 - The temperature on a very warm summer day is 110F....Ch. 10 - Prob. 4ECh. 10 - Prob. 5ECh. 10 - How much heat is required to raise the temperature...Ch. 10 - How much heat must be removed from a 300-g block...Ch. 10 - How much heat must be added to 120 g of ice at 0C...Ch. 10 - Prob. 9ECh. 10 - Prob. 10ECh. 10 - If 300 cal of heat are added to a system, how much...Ch. 10 - If 1400 J of heat are added to 90 g of water...Ch. 10 - While a gas does 825 J of work on its...Ch. 10 - The volume of an ideal gas is increased from 0.4...Ch. 10 - If the initial temperature in exercise E14 is...Ch. 10 - Work of 2200 J is done on an ideal gas, but the...Ch. 10 - Four hundred calories of heat are added to a gas....Ch. 10 - Work of 1800 J is done by stirring a perfectly...Ch. 10 - Prob. 1SPCh. 10 - A student constructs a thermometer and invents her...Ch. 10 - Prob. 3SPCh. 10 - A 170-g quantity of a certain metal, initially at...Ch. 10 - Prob. 5SPCh. 10 - Suppose the pressure of an ideal gas mixture...
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- Two containers hold an ideal gas at the same temperature and pressure. Both containers hold the same type of gas, but container B has twice the volume of container A. (i) What is the average translational kinetic energy per molecule in container B? (a) twice that of container A (b) the same as that of container A (c) half that of container A (d) impossible to determine (ii) From the same choices, describe the internal energy of the gas in container B.arrow_forwardWhen 400 J of heat are slowly added to 10 mol of an ideal monatomic gas, its temperature rises by 10 . What is the work done on the gas?arrow_forwardConsider these scenarios and state whether work is done by the system on the environment (SE) or by the environment on the system (ES): (a) opening a carbonated beverage; (b) filling a flat tire; (c) a sealed empty gas can expands on a hot day, bowing out the walls.arrow_forward
- Air (a diatomic ideal gas) at 27.0C and atmospheric pressure is drawn into a bicycle pump (Figure P17.53) that has a cylinder with an inner diameter of 2.50 cm and length 50.0 cm. The downstroke adiabatically compresses the air, which reaches a gauge pressure of 8.00 105 Pa before entering the tire. We wish to investigate the temperature increase of the pump. (a) What is the initial volume of the air in the pump? (b) What is the number of moles of air in the pump? (c) What is the absolute pressure of the compressed air? (d) What is the volume of the compressed air? (e) What is the temperature of the compressed air? (f) What is the increase in internal energy of the gas during the compression? What If? The pump is made of steel that is 2.00 mm thick. Assume 4.00 cm of the cylinders length is allowed to come to thermal equilibrium with the air. (g) What is the volume of steel in this 4.00-cm length? (h) What is the mass of steel in this 4.00-cm length? (i) Assume the pump is compressed once. After the adiabatic expansion, conduction results in the energy increase in part (f) being shared between the gas and the 4.00-cm length of steel. What will be the increase in temperature of the steel after one compression? Figure P17.53arrow_forwardA gas in a cylindrical closed container is adiabatically and quasi-statically expanded from a state A (3 MPa, 2 L) to a state B with volume of 6 L along the path 1.8pV= constant. (a) Plot the path in the pV plane. (b) Find the amount of work done by the gas and the change in the internal energy of the gas during the process.arrow_forward
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