Principles of Anatomy and Physiology
16th Edition
ISBN: 9781119662792
Author: Tortora, Gerard J., DERRICKSON, Bryan H.
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 10, Problem 22CP
On a cellular level, what causes muscle hypertrophy?
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What is the optimum muscle activity to undertake for muscular hypertrophy? Explain deeply.
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Define and describe hypertrophy of skeletal muscles. Whatconditions stimulate it?
Chapter 10 Solutions
Principles of Anatomy and Physiology
Ch. 10 - To determine:
l. What features distinguish the...Ch. 10 - List the general functions of muscular tissue.Ch. 10 - 3. Describe the four properties of muscular...Ch. 10 - What types of fascia cover skeletal muscles?Ch. 10 - Why is a rich blood supply important for muscle...Ch. 10 - How are the structures of thin and thick filaments...Ch. 10 - What roles do contractile, regulatory, and...Ch. 10 - Prob. 8CPCh. 10 - To determined
9. How does sareomere length...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10CP
Ch. 10 - Which ATP-producing reactions are aerobic and...Ch. 10 - To determine:
12. Which sources provide ATP during...Ch. 10 - Prob. 13CPCh. 10 - Why is the term recovery oxygen uptake more...Ch. 10 - Prob. 15CPCh. 10 - What is motor unit recruitment?Ch. 10 - Prob. 17CPCh. 10 - Prob. 18CPCh. 10 - Prob. 19CPCh. 10 - Prob. 20CPCh. 10 - Prob. 21CPCh. 10 - On a cellular level, what causes muscle...Ch. 10 - What are the similarities among and differences...Ch. 10 - 24. What are the differences between visceral and...Ch. 10 - How are skeletal and smooth muscle similar? How do...Ch. 10 - 26. Which type of muscular tissue has the highest...Ch. 10 - Q. Which structures develop from myotomes,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 28CPCh. 10 - 29. Why do you think a healthy 30-year-old can...Ch. 10 - l. Weightlifter Jamal has been practicing many...Ch. 10 - Prob. 2CTQCh. 10 - Polio is a disease caused by a virus that can...
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- Which of the following causes ( the state of ) rigor in skeletal muscle ?a) lack of atp b) decrease of intracellular ca2plus c) increase in intracellular ca2+ d) lack of action potential in motor neuronsarrow_forwardFast twitch muscle fibers are characterized by all of the following EXCEPT: a) fatigue resistant O b) direct relationship to the anaerobic energy system O c) rapid contraction O d) used in sprintingarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is true about the control of muscle glycogen phosphorylase? a) It is activated by phosphorylation by an active phosphorylase kinase b) It is allosterically activated by ATP c) It is allosterically activated by CAMP d) Normally it exists in active formarrow_forward
- Describe what happens to muscle during atrophy and hypertrophy. List 2 ways that atrophy occurs. List 2 ways that hypertrophy occurs.arrow_forwardExplain what occurs during muscle atrophy and musclehypertrophy.arrow_forward28. 39-43 TRUE OR FALSE Sarcolemma is the plasma membrane of the muscle fiber. Myosatellite cells, remain closely associated with the plasma membrane. Lymphatic vessels are seen only in the perimysium. Capillaries are in close contact with skeletal muscle fibers. Nebulin, the largest known proteins, connects the Z band to the M band The normal time for turnover of keratinocytes from stratum basale to uppermost stratum corneum varies from 20 to 75 daysarrow_forward
- 18) Which of the following is NOT correct statement regarding muscle fatigue? A) Gradual increase in effort required to maintain a constant submaximal task B) There are two types of muscle fatigues, peripheral fatigue and central fatigue C) Force declines sooner & to a greater extent than velocity D) Slow oxidative muscles are less resistant to fatigue than fast glycolytic muscles 19) Which statement is NOT correct regarding disuse atrophy and skeletal muscle? A) Protein synthesis is decreased B) Protein degradation is increased C) There is a myofiber transition towards a slower more oxidative muscle D) Anabolic hormones and growth factors cannot completely off set disuse atrophyarrow_forwardCardiac and skeletal muscle are both “striated” types of muscle and yet they have very distinct functional characteristics. a) Skeletal muscle functions as discrete motor units and the cardiac muscle works as a functional syncytium. Define the italicized terms in the previous sentence, explain their importance, and describe the cellular features that underlie these functional differences. b) Cardiac muscle exhibits automaticity, while excitation of skeletal muscle is neurogenic. Define the italicized terms and provide a brief explanation of mechanisms underlying each.arrow_forwardExplain the reason for each of the four treatments in the RICE approach to muscle injuries?arrow_forward
- Skeletal muscle fibres are very metabolically active and are adapted to create a lot of ATP from aerobic cellular respiration. Additionally, cells require other things to stay alive. Explain how the following three organ systems contribute to allowing a muscle cell to carry out its roles: a) Respiratory system b) Cardiovascular system c) Gastrointestinal system asap please.arrow_forwardDiscuss the similarities and differences by which Ca2+ activity is involved in initiating muscle contraction in skeletal versus smooth muscle fibers (hint: include Ca2+ sources, proteins it binds to, and signaling cascade it activates leading to contraction). (please explain in sentences, max 12 sentences)arrow_forwardHow is muscle contraction stopped? Which of the following is/are correct? A) The brain stops sending the nerve impulse that commands the muscle to contract, interrupting communication at the neuromuscular junction B) Acetylcholineesterase (AChE) is released into the synaptic cleft to destroy any remaining Acetylcholine C) No mechanism is necessary. When the antagonist begins to contract, it forces relaxation and stretch of the agonist muscle. D) Relaxation occurs as the myosin heads are "snapped" off of the thick filaments. This interrupts the crossbridge and allows for muscles to stretch E) Relaxation only occurs if the brain sends a "stop" signal to the musclearrow_forward
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