Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis (16th Edition)
16th Edition
ISBN: 9780134475585
Author: Srikant M. Datar, Madhav V. Rajan
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 10, Problem 10.22E
Identifying variable-, fixed-, and mixed-cost functions. The Sunrise Corporation operates car rental agencies at more than 20 airports. Customers can choose from one of three contracts for car rentals of one day or less:
- Contract 1: $45 for the day
- Contract 2: $25 for the day plus $0.30 per mile traveled
- Contract 3: $1.50 per mile traveled
-
- 1. Plot separate graphs for each of the three contracts, with costs on the vertical axis and miles traveled on the horizontal axis.
Required
- 2. Express each contract as a linear cost function of the form y = a + bX.
- 3. Identify each contract as a variable-, fixed-, or mixed-cost function.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Golden Travel Agency specializes in flights between Toronto and Jamaica. It books passengers on Vancouver Air. Golden's fixed costs are $25,500 per month. Vancouver Air charges passengers $1,400 per round-trip ticket.
Read the requirement.
Begin by selecting the formula to calculate the breakeven points.
Breakeven
Requirement
number of units
Fixed costs
Contribution margin per unit
Next, select the formula to calculate the number of tickets needed to meet the target operating income.
Calculate the number of tickets Golden must sell each month to (a) break even and
(b) make a target operating income of $15,000 per month in each of the following
independent cases. (Round up to the nearest whole number. For example, 10.2
should be rounded up to 11.)
Quantity of units
required to be sold = (
Fixed costs
Target operating income
) +
Contribution margin per unit
+
1. Golden's variable costs are $40 per ticket. Vancouver Air pays Golden 10%
commission on ticket price.
2. Golden's variable…
Jolly
Travel Agency specializes in flights between Toronto and Jamaica. It books passengers on
Bolton
Air.
Jolly's
fixed costs are
$25,500
per month.
Bolton
Air charges passengers
$1,300
per round-trip ticket.
Read the
requirement
LOADING...
.
Begin by selecting the formula to calculate the breakeven points.
Breakeven
number of units
=
Fixed costs
÷
Contribution margin per unit
Next, select the formula to calculate the number of tickets needed to meet the target operating income.
Quantity of units
required to be sold
= (
Fixed costs
+
Target operating income
) ÷
Contribution margin per unit
Now complete the requirement for each of the cases. Begin with case 1.
Case 1:
Jolly's
variable costs are
$44
per ticket.
Bolton
Air pays
Jolly
6%
commission on ticket price.
Jolly must sell
tickets to break even and…
Jolly Travel Agency specializes in flights between Toronto and Jamaica. It books passengers on Ottawa Air. Jolly's fixed costs are $28,500 per month. Ottawa Air charges passengers $1,100 per round-trip ticket.
Read the requirement.
Begin by selecting the formula to calculate the breakeven points.
Breakeven
number of units
Fixed costs
Contribution margin per unit
=
Next, select the formula to calculate the number of tickets needed to meet the target operating income.
Quantity of units
required to be sold = (
Fixed costs
Target operating income
) ÷
Contribution margin per unit
+
Now complete the requirement for each of the cases. Begin with case 1.
Case 1: Jolly's variable costs are $36 per ticket. Ottawa Air pays Jolly 6% commission on ticket price.
Jolly must sell
tickets to break even and
tickets to meet the target operating income.
Case 2: Jolly's variable costs are $28 per ticket. Ottawa Air pays Jolly 6% commission on ticket price.
Jolly must sell
tickets to break even and
tickets…
Chapter 10 Solutions
Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis (16th Edition)
Ch. 10 - What two assumptions are frequently made when...Ch. 10 - Describe three alternative linear cost functions.Ch. 10 - What is the difference between a linear and a...Ch. 10 - High correlation between two variables means that...Ch. 10 - Name four approaches to estimating a cost...Ch. 10 - Describe the conference method for estimating a...Ch. 10 - Describe the account analysis method for...Ch. 10 - List the six steps in estimating a cost function...Ch. 10 - When using the high-low method, should you base...Ch. 10 - Describe three criteria for evaluating cost...
Ch. 10 - Define learning curve. Outline two models that can...Ch. 10 - Discuss four frequently encountered problems when...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.13QCh. 10 - All the independent variables in a cost function...Ch. 10 - Multicollinearity exists when the dependent...Ch. 10 - HL Co. uses the high-low method to derive a total...Ch. 10 - A firm uses simple linear regression to forecast...Ch. 10 - In regression analysis, the coefficient of...Ch. 10 - A regression equation is set up, where the...Ch. 10 - What would be the approximate value of the...Ch. 10 - Estimating a cost function. The controller of the...Ch. 10 - Identifying variable-, fixed-, and mixed-cost...Ch. 10 - Various cost-behavior patterns. (CPA, adapted)....Ch. 10 - Matching graphs with descriptions of cost and...Ch. 10 - Account analysis, high-low. Stein Corporation...Ch. 10 - Account analysis method. Gower, Inc., a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.27ECh. 10 - Estimating a cost function, high-low method. Lacy...Ch. 10 - Linear cost approximation. Dr. Young, of Young and...Ch. 10 - Cost-volume-profit and regression analysis....Ch. 10 - Regression analysis, service company. (CMA,...Ch. 10 - High-low, regression. May Blackwell is the new...Ch. 10 - Learning curve, cumulative average-time learning...Ch. 10 - Learning curve, incremental unit-time learning...Ch. 10 - High-low method. Wayne Mueller financial analyst...Ch. 10 - High-low method and regression analysis. Market...Ch. 10 - High-low method; regression analysis. (CIMA,...Ch. 10 - Regression, activity-based costing, choosing cost...Ch. 10 - Interpreting regression results. Spirit...Ch. 10 - Cost estimation, cumulative average-time learning...Ch. 10 - Cost estimation, incremental unit-time learning...Ch. 10 - Regression; choosing among models. Apollo Hospital...Ch. 10 - Multiple regression (continuation of 10-42). After...Ch. 10 - Cost estimation. Hankuk Electronics started...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.45PCh. 10 - Interpreting regression results, matching time...Ch. 10 - Purchasing department cost drivers, activity-based...Ch. 10 - Purchasing department cost drivers, multiple...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The accounting department at the corporate office has provided you with some historical cost data. Economy rentals cost $17.10 per day while luxury vehicles cost $25.12 per day. Regardless of vehicle type, a rental contract requires $8.90 for reconditioning. Additional vehicles can be delivered from the regional hub at a cost of $35/vehicle, on top of the costs above. Do you have any concerns about using this accounting data to set prices? Hint: Consider the difference between average and marginal cost. In addition to answering the questions above, provide pricing recommendations for economy vehicles for the next four weeks.arrow_forwardBetter Finance (previously Bill Float), based in San Francisco, California, provides leasing and credit solutions to consumers and small businesses. If Better Finance wants to distribute $38,000 worth of overhead by sales. New customer sales (NCS) Current customer new sales (CCNS) Current customer loan extension sales $ 4,235,000 4,235,000 3,630,000 (CCLES) $12,100,000 Calculate the overhead expense for each department. Overhead expense New customer sales Current customer new sales Current customer loan extension salesarrow_forwardBetter Finance (previously Bill Float), based in San Francisco, California, provides leasing and credit solutions to consumers and smal businesses. If Better Finance wants to distribute $41,000 worth of overhead by sales. $ 4,960, 900 4, 960, 800 New customer sales (NCS) Current customer new sales (CCNS) Current customer loan extension sales (CCLES) 2,480, 000 $12, 400, 000 Calculate the overhead expense for each department. Overhead expense New customer sales Current customer new sales Current customer loan extension salesarrow_forward
- Opportunity costs and relevant costs. Jason Wu operates Exclusive Limousines, a eet of 10 limousines used for weddings, proms, and business events in Washington, D.C. Wu charges customers a at fee of $250 per car taken on contract plus an hourly fee of $80. His income statement for May follows:arrow_forwardIdentifying Fixed, Variable, Mixed, and Step Costs Consider each of the following independent situations: a. A computer service agreement in which a company pays 150 per month and 15 per hour of technical time b. Fuel cost of the companys fleet of motor vehicles c. The cost of beer for a bar d. The cost of computer printers and copiers at your college e. Rent for a dental office f. The salary of a receptionist in a law firm g. The wages of counter help in a fast-food restaurant h. The salaries of dental hygienists in a three-dentist office. One hygienist can take care of 120 cleanings per month. i. Electricity cost which includes a 15 per month billing charge and an additional amount depending on the number of kilowatt-hours used Required: 1. For each situation, describe the cost as one of the following: fixed cost, variable cost, mixed cost, or step cost. (Hint: First, consider what the driver or output measure is. If additional assumptions are necessary to support your cost type decision, be sure to write them down.) Example: Raw materials used in productionVariable cost 2. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Change your assumption(s) for each situation so that the cost type changes to a different cost type. List the new cost type and the changed assumption(s) that gave rise to it. Example: Raw materials used in production. Changed assumptionthe materials are difficult to obtain, and a years worth must be contracted for in advance. Now, this is a fixed cost. (This is the case with diamond sales by DeBeers Inc. to its sightholders. See the following website for information: www.keyguide.net/sightholders/.)arrow_forwardOpportunity costs and relevant costs. Jason Wu operates Exclusive Limousines, a fleet of 10 limousines used for weddings, proms, and business events in Washington, D.C. Wu charges customers a flat fee of $250 per car taken on contract plus an hourly fee of $80. His income statement for May follows:arrow_forward
- The following analysis of selected data is for each of the two services Gates Corporation provides. Service A Service B Per-service data at 10,000 services Sales price $50 $46 Service costs: Variable 15 21 Fixed 6 4 Selling and administrative expenses: Variable 5 3 Fixed 3 1 In the Gates operation, labor capacity is the company's constraining resource. Each unit of A requires 3 hours of labor, and each unit of B requires 2 hours of labor. Assuming that all services can be sold at a normal price, prepare an analysis showing which of the two services should be provided with any unused productive capacity that Gates might have. Service A B Revenue Answer Answer Less: Variable cost Answer Answer Contribution margin Answer Answer Labor hours per unit Answer Answer Contribution margin per labor hour Answer Answer Any unused capacity should be devoted to Service B,…arrow_forwardFor each total fixed cost listed below, determine the fixed cost per unit when sales are 35, 70, and 140 units. $ Store rent Manager's salary Equipment lease Depreciation on fixtures Total Fixed Cost Store rent Begin by calculating the fixed cost per unit for each of the fixed costs listed, and the total fixed cost per unit when sales are 35 units. Then calculate the fixed cost per unit and the total fixed cost per unit when sales are 70 and 140 units, respectively. (Round all amounts to the nearest cent.) Manager's salary Equipment lease Depreciation on fixtures Total fixed cost per unit 4,200 1,050 350 175 $ ww. 4,200 1,050 350 175 Fixed Cost per Unit at 35 Unitsarrow_forwardA company uses charging rates to allocate service department costs to the using departments. The accountant compiled the following information on one of the service departments: If Department K plans to use 1,350 hours of the service departments service in the coming year, how much of the service departments cost is allocated to Department K? a. 3,375 b. 27,300 c. 26,325 d. 23,950arrow_forward
- Indoor Dog Park provides three services - daycare (charge $23), overnight boarding (charge $35), and vet checkups (charge $120). Fixed expenses are $18,700 per year for rent and variable costs per service of daycare $10, boarding $21, and vet checkups $70. Generally, it provides services for 12 dogs for daycare, six dogs for boardings, and two dogs for vet checkups each day. Based on the above sales mix, how many of each service does it have to provide to break-even?arrow_forwardHomeLife Life Insurance Company has two service departments (actuarial and premium rating) and two production departments (advertising and sales). The distribution of each service department's efforts (in percentages) to the other departments is shown in the following table: To From Actuarial Premium Rating Advertising Sales Actuarial - 70% 15% 15% Premium 20% 20 60 The direct operating costs of the departments (including both variable and fixed costs) are: Actuarial $81,000 Premium rating 16, 000 Advertising 61, 000 Sales 41, 000 Required: 1. Determine the total costs of the advertising and sales departments after using the direct method of allocation. 2. Determine the total costs of the advertising and sales departments after using the step method of allocation. 3. Determine the total costs of the advertising and sales departments after using the reciprocal method of allocation.arrow_forwardAssume that Painless Dental Clinics, Inc., offers three basic dental services. The following are its prices and costs. Priceper Unit Variable Costper Unit Units Soldper Year Cleaning $ 340 $ 190 7,500 Filling 620 600 2,000 Capping 1,475 830 500 Variable costs include the labor costs of the dental hygienists and dentists. Fixed costs of $510,000 per year include building and equipment costs, marketing costs, and the costs of administration. Painless Dental Clinics is subject to a 20 percent tax rate on income. A cleaning “unit” is a routine teeth cleaning that takes about 45 minutes. A filling “unit” is the work done to fill one or more cavities in one session. A capping “unit” is the work done to put a crown on one tooth. If more than one tooth is crowned in a session, then the clinic counts one unit per tooth (e.g., putting crowns on two teeth counts as two units). Required: a. Given this information, how much will Painless Dental Clinics,…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage Learning
Financial And Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337902663Author:WARREN, Carl S.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337912020Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. TaylerPublisher:South-Western College Pub
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...AccountingISBN:9781337115773Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. HeitgerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305970663
Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Financial And Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337902663
Author:WARREN, Carl S.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337912020
Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher:South-Western College Pub
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...
Accounting
ISBN:9781337115773
Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Cost Accounting - Definition, Purpose, Types, How it Works?; Author: WallStreetMojo;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AwrwUf8vYEY;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY