Human Physiology
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781259864629
Author: Fox, Stuart Ira
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 6RA
Sweat is secreted by exocrine glands. This means that
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Name the gland that secretes both hormones and enzymes.
Give an example of a secretion by an endocrine gland and a secretion by an exocrine gland.
Which of the following is true about lipophilic hormones?
a. They are freely soluble in the blood.
b. They require a transport protein in the bloodstream.
c. They cannot enter their target cells.
d. They are rapidly deactivated after binding to their receptors.
Chapter 1 Solutions
Human Physiology
Ch. 1 - How has the study of physiology aided, and been...Ch. 1 - Describe the steps involved in the scientific...Ch. 1 - Describe the different types of trials a new drug...Ch. 1 - Define homeostasis and describe how this concept...Ch. 1 - Define negative feedback and explain how it....Ch. 1 - Prob. 4CPCh. 1 - Explain how the secretion of a hormone is...Ch. 1 - List the four primary tissues and describe the...Ch. 1 - Compare and contrast the three types of muscle...Ch. 1 - Describe the different types of epithelial...
Ch. 1 - Prob. 7aCPCh. 1 - Describe the different types of connective tissues...Ch. 1 - State the location of each type of primary tissue...Ch. 1 - Describe the functions of nervous, muscle, and...Ch. 1 - Describe the functions of the epidermis and...Ch. 1 - Prob. 9CPCh. 1 - Glands are derived from...Ch. 1 - Cells joined tightly together are characteristic...Ch. 1 - Cells are separated by large extracellular spaces...Ch. 1 - Blood vessels and nerves are usually located...Ch. 1 - Most organs are composed of...Ch. 1 - Sweat is secreted by exocrine glands. This means...Ch. 1 - Which of these statements about homeostasis is...Ch. 1 - In a negative feedback loop, the effector produces...Ch. 1 - A hormone called parathyroid hormone acts to help...Ch. 1 - Which of these consists of dense parallel...Ch. 1 - Prob. 11RACh. 1 - Prob. 12RACh. 1 - Describe the structure of the various epithelial...Ch. 1 - Compare bone, blood, and the dermis of the skin in...Ch. 1 - Describe the role of antagonistic negative...Ch. 1 - Using insulin as an example, explain how the...Ch. 1 - Describe the steps in the development of...Ch. 1 - Why is Claude Bernard considered the father of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 19RACh. 1 - Prob. 20RACh. 1 - Why are interactions between the body-fluid...Ch. 1 - Prob. 22RACh. 1 - Give examples of adult stem cells and explain...Ch. 1 - Prob. 24RACh. 1 - Prob. 25RACh. 1 - Prob. 26RA
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- Figure 16.14 Goiter, a disease caused by iodine deficiency, results in the inability of the thyroid gland to form T3 and T4 . The body typically attempts to compensate by producing greater amounts of TSH. Which of the following symptoms would you expect goiter to cause? a. Hypothyroidism, resulting in weight gain, cold sensitivity, and reduced mental activity. b. Hyperthyroidism, resulting in weight loss, profuse sweating and increased heart rate. C. Hyperthyroidism, resulting in weight gain, cold sensitivity, and reduced mental activity. d. Hypothyroidism, resulting in weight loss, profuse sweating and increased heart rate.arrow_forwardwhich of the following happens when a therapeutic synthetic hormone is introduced into the body to treat the patients natural hormone insufficiently? (select all that apply? A. the target cells respond the same way as when the hormone is natural B.the synthetic hormone has no effort on the target tissues C the amount of natural hormone produced by patients body declines D the syntheyic hormone is destroyed before it can have an effect on the target tissue.arrow_forwardA scientist hypothesizes that the pancreas’s hormone production is controlled by neural stimuli. Which observation would support this hypothesis? a. Insulin is produced in response to sudden stress without a rise in blood glucose. b. Insulin is produced in response to a rise in glucagon levels. c. Beta cells express epinephrine receptors. d. Insulin is produced in response to a rise in blood glucose in the brain.arrow_forward
- Explain the effect of hormones in growth.arrow_forwardWhich gland produces hormones via humoral control? A. both thyroid and parathyroid glands B. thyroid gland C. parathyroid glandsarrow_forwardAccording to the video “The Biology of Skin Color”, what does folate deficiency in males cause? A. Cardiovascular Disease B. High sperm production C. Blindness D. Low sperm productionarrow_forward
- What is the function of the hormone erythropoietin? a. stimulates production of red blood cells b. stimulates muscle growth c. causes the fight-or-flight response d. causes testosterone productionarrow_forwardThe hormone insulin enhances the transport of glucose (sugar) from the blood into most body cells. Its secretion is controlled by a negative-feedback system between the concentration of glucose in the blood and the insulin-secreting cells. Therefore, which of the following statements is correct? A decrease in blood glucose concentration stimulates insulin secretion, which in turn further towers blood glucose concentration. An increase in blood glucose concentration stimulates insulin secretion, which in turn lowers blood glucose concentration. A decrease in blood glucose concentration stimulates insulin secretion, which in turn increases blood glucose concentration. An increase in blood glucose concentration stimulates insulin secretion, which in turn further increases blood glucose concentration. None of the preceding is correct.arrow_forwardDescribe how hormone receptors can play a role in affecting the size of the responses of tissues to hormones.arrow_forward
- which of these cells secrete hormones ? a. parietal cells b. mucous neck cells c. enteroendocrine cells d. chief cellsarrow_forwardInsensible perspirationa. is lost through sweat glands.b. results in heat loss from the body.c. increases when ADH secretion increases.d. results in the loss of solutes, such as Na+ and Cl−arrow_forwardWhich of the following best describes hormones? a. Hormones are relatively unstable and work only in the area adjacent to the gland that produced them. b. Hormones are long-lasting chemicals released from glands. c. All hormones are lipid-soluble. d. Hormones are chemical messengers that are released into the environment.arrow_forward
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