Human Physiology
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781259864629
Author: Fox, Stuart Ira
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 17RA
Describe the steps in the development of pharmaceutical drugs and evaluate the role of animal research in this process.
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Write the use of Laboratory animals in pharmaceutical research? Please answer at your own easy words.
Researchers use control groups to help determine whether the results of their treatments are accurate.
describe the experiments and results (using a mouse model) demonstrating the effectiveness of the drug.
Chapter 1 Solutions
Human Physiology
Ch. 1 - How has the study of physiology aided, and been...Ch. 1 - Describe the steps involved in the scientific...Ch. 1 - Describe the different types of trials a new drug...Ch. 1 - Define homeostasis and describe how this concept...Ch. 1 - Define negative feedback and explain how it....Ch. 1 - Prob. 4CPCh. 1 - Explain how the secretion of a hormone is...Ch. 1 - List the four primary tissues and describe the...Ch. 1 - Compare and contrast the three types of muscle...Ch. 1 - Describe the different types of epithelial...
Ch. 1 - Prob. 7aCPCh. 1 - Describe the different types of connective tissues...Ch. 1 - State the location of each type of primary tissue...Ch. 1 - Describe the functions of nervous, muscle, and...Ch. 1 - Describe the functions of the epidermis and...Ch. 1 - Prob. 9CPCh. 1 - Glands are derived from...Ch. 1 - Cells joined tightly together are characteristic...Ch. 1 - Cells are separated by large extracellular spaces...Ch. 1 - Blood vessels and nerves are usually located...Ch. 1 - Most organs are composed of...Ch. 1 - Sweat is secreted by exocrine glands. This means...Ch. 1 - Which of these statements about homeostasis is...Ch. 1 - In a negative feedback loop, the effector produces...Ch. 1 - A hormone called parathyroid hormone acts to help...Ch. 1 - Which of these consists of dense parallel...Ch. 1 - Prob. 11RACh. 1 - Prob. 12RACh. 1 - Describe the structure of the various epithelial...Ch. 1 - Compare bone, blood, and the dermis of the skin in...Ch. 1 - Describe the role of antagonistic negative...Ch. 1 - Using insulin as an example, explain how the...Ch. 1 - Describe the steps in the development of...Ch. 1 - Why is Claude Bernard considered the father of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 19RACh. 1 - Prob. 20RACh. 1 - Why are interactions between the body-fluid...Ch. 1 - Prob. 22RACh. 1 - Give examples of adult stem cells and explain...Ch. 1 - Prob. 24RACh. 1 - Prob. 25RACh. 1 - Prob. 26RA
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Give an example of how applied science has had a direct effect on your daily life.arrow_forwardBriefly describe the history of animal experiments throughout the years.please provide a referencearrow_forward(1 question with multiple steps please answer) Identify the component characteristics of a scientific investigation Suggest alternative hypotheses that could be tested by the design Evaluate the validity of conclusions based on the given results Suggest ways to improve the experimental design Define and recognize examples of the experimental group, experimental variable, control group, control variable, independent variable, and dependent variable, and dataarrow_forward
- Why are animals used in biological research? What considerations are maintained by scientists? (essay form)arrow_forwardWhat is the biggest reason we use animals in research? a. Animals have simple behavior that makes it easy to see changes. b. Animals don’t live as long as humans. c. We can do things to animals that we can’t do to people. d. Animals are easier to control.arrow_forwardUsing a topical outline, organize the concepts you know about research methodologies.arrow_forward
- Which option best describes why it is important for scientist to evaluate the results of their experiments in an unbiased way and report their findings accurately.arrow_forwardWhat is the purpose of control tubes in an experiment? a. To use up more tubes and look more scientific b. To run duplicates or triplicates of experiments c. To be sure there are no problems with solutions or water usedarrow_forwardAnswer the following question by respecting the order, and put the reference at end of the answer. Should we conduct clinical trials on humans at all? Who should participate and is it truly possible to obtain informed consent? Should people with deadly diseases facing certain deaths have to wait for a clinical trial to test the efficacy of the drug if it shows to be promising in a lab? Would you consider this to be denying someone a treatment that "can't hurt" but can only help?arrow_forward
- Explain the difference between innovation and inventionarrow_forwardUsing a schematic diagram, illustrate the process of the following stages of drug development:A. Method of Drug Discovery: Rational Design ProcessB. Pre-Clinical TrialsC. Clinical Trialsarrow_forwardWhy is it important to have control experiments in addition to the tests being conducted? a.To determine if there was unwanted contamination. b.To determine if experiment yielded an expected result. c.Neither A or B are correct. d.Both A and B are correct.arrow_forward
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