Macroeconomics: Principles, Problems, & Policies
20th Edition
ISBN: 9780077660772
Author: Campbell R. McConnell, Stanley L. Brue, Sean Masaki Flynn Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 1, Problem 5RQ
To determine
The production level.
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for each of the following situations involving marginal cost (MC) and marginal benefit (MB), indicate whether it would be best to produce more, fewer, or the current number of units.
a. 3,000 units at which MC = $10 and MB = $13.
b. 11 units at which MC = $4 and MB = $3.
c. 43,277 units at which MC = $99 and MB = $99.
d. 82 units at which MC < MB
e. 5 units at which MB < MC
Specify and explain the typical shapes of marginal-benefifit and marginal-cost curves. How are these curves used to determine the optimal allocation of resources to a particular product? If current output is such that marginal cost exceeds marginal benefifit, should more or fewer resources be allocated to this product? Explain.
Specify and explain the typical shapes of marginal-benefit and marginal-cost curves. How are these curves used to determine the optimal allocation of resources to a particular product? If current output is such that marginal cost exceeds marginal benefit, should more or fewer resources be allocated to this product? Explain.
Chapter 1 Solutions
Macroeconomics: Principles, Problems, & Policies
Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 1QQCh. 1.2 - Prob. 2QQCh. 1.2 - Prob. 3QQCh. 1.2 - Prob. 4QQCh. 1.A - Briefly explain the use of graphs as a way to...Ch. 1.A - Prob. 2ADQCh. 1.A - Prob. 3ADQCh. 1.A - Prob. 1ARQCh. 1.A - Prob. 2ARQCh. 1.A - Prob. 2ARQ
Ch. 1.A - Prob. 1APCh. 1.A - Prob. 2APCh. 1.A - Prob. 3APCh. 1.A - Prob. 4APCh. 1.A - Prob. 5APCh. 1.A - Prob. 6APCh. 1.A - Prob. 7APCh. 1.A - Prob. 7APCh. 1.A - Prob. 8APCh. 1.A - Prob. 8APCh. 1 - Prob. 1DQCh. 1 - Prob. 2DQCh. 1 - Prob. 3DQCh. 1 - Prob. 4DQCh. 1 - Prob. 5DQCh. 1 - Prob. 6DQCh. 1 - Prob. 7DQCh. 1 - Prob. 8DQCh. 1 - Prob. 9DQCh. 1 - Prob. 10DQCh. 1 - Prob. 11DQCh. 1 - Prob. 1RQCh. 1 - Prob. 2RQCh. 1 - Prob. 3RQCh. 1 - Prob. 4RQCh. 1 - Prob. 5RQCh. 1 - Prob. 6RQCh. 1 - Prob. 7RQCh. 1 - Prob. 1PCh. 1 - Prob. 2PCh. 1 - Prob. 3PCh. 1 - Prob. 4PCh. 1 - Prob. 5PCh. 1 - Prob. 6PCh. 1 - Prob. 7PCh. 1 - Prob. 8P
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- 1. Working with Numbers and Graphs Q1 Suppose the marginal costs of reading are constant at $5 per hour, while the marginal benefits of reading decline (over time) as more reading is performed. In particular, suppose the following table contains the marginal benefit associated with various levels of hours spent reading. Time Spent Reading Marginal Benefits (Hours) (Dollars per hour) 8 3 12 Assume the marginal-benefit curve is a straight line through the two points described in the table. MARGINAL COST, MARGINAL BENEFIT ($ per hour of reading per week) On the following graph, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot the marginal-benefit curve for reading. Next, use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the marginal-cost curve for reading. Finally, use the black point (plus symbol) to indicate the point corresponding to the efficient amount of reading (that is, the point at which the net benefits of reading are maximized). 00 32 N 0 2 3 + 6 9 12 15 18 21 READING (Hours per week)…arrow_forwardSpot the economics in the following cases by identifying the concept described within the scenario and then briefly articulating your answers When parking violations in San Francisco were $100, there were 250,000 tickets given out. When violations went up to $175 there were 200,000 violations given. Ford produces trucks and loses ⅓ of a sedan for each truck produced. When it produces sedans, it loses 2 trucks per sedan produced. Driving down Mendocino Blvd, you notice a street crew working near campus. One worker is jackhammering away, while another removes the rubble. Both are extremely productive. Two workers are talking and having a smoke, while another three are having some coffee all while watching the first two workers. Recently, I attempted to cancel my SiriusXM subscription. I logged into their website and clicked on the “cancel subscription” link which I had a hard time finding because it was hidden in some obscure menu. When I clicked on cancel, a window popped up…arrow_forwardYou rent a car for $29.95. The first 100 miles are free, but each mile thereafter costs 10 cents. You plan to drive it 200 miles. What is the marginal cost of driving the car beyond the first 100 free miles? O The marginal cost is $10.00 plus the cost of gas. O The marginal cost is whatever can be purchased with $29.95 plus $10.00. O The marginal cost is $29.95. The marginal cost is the cost of gas plus the initial payment.arrow_forward
- Consider an activity A that has the following marginal benefit (MB) and marginal cost (MC) functions: MB = 50 - 0.025A and MC 40 + 0.0254 and the following total benefit (TB) and total cost (TC) functions: TB 50A - 0.0125A and TC = 40A + 0.01254. What is the optimal level of activity? Select one: a.300 b.400 c.100 d.500 e.200arrow_forward13. A layperson says that a proposed government project simplycosts too much and therefore shouldn’t be undertaken.How might an economist’s evaluation be different?14. Economists say that individuals make decisions at themargin. What does this mean?15. How would an economist define the efficient amount oftime spent playing tennis?16. Ivan stops studying before the point at which his marginalbenefits of studying equal his marginal costs. Is Ivanarrow_forward00- Principles of Economics 1| S1 21/22 Time left C A bagel shop sells fresh-baked bagels from 5 a.m. until 7 p.m. every day. The shop does not sell day-old bagels, so a. unsold bagels are thrown away at 7 p.m. each day. The cost of making and selling a dozen bagels is $1.00; there are costs associated with throwing bagels away. If the manager has 8 dozen bagels left at 6:30 p.m. on a particular day, which of the following alternatives is most attractive? O a. Throw the bagels away and produce 8 fewer dozen bagels tomorrow. O b. Starting tomorrow, lower the price on all bagels so they will all be sold earlier in the day. Lower the price of the remaining bagels, even if the price falls below $1.00 per dozen. O d. Lower the price of the remaining bagels, but under no circumstances should the price fall below $1.00 per dozen. Finish attemptarrow_forward
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