Macroeconomics: Principles, Problems, & Policies
20th Edition
ISBN: 9780077660772
Author: Campbell R. McConnell, Stanley L. Brue, Sean Masaki Flynn Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Question
Chapter 1, Problem 5P
Subpart a:
To determine
Production Possibility Frontier and its relevance.
Subpart b:
To determine
Cost of production.
Subpart c:
To determine
Production Possibility Frontier and its relevance.
Subpart d:
To determine
Production Possibility Frontier and its relevance.
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Refer to the following production possibilities table for consumer goods (automobiles) and capital goods (forklifts): a. Show these data graphically. Upon what specific assumptions is this production possibilities curve based? b. If the economy is at point C, what is the cost of one more automobile? Of one more forklift? Which characteristic of the production possibilities curve reflects the law of increasing opportunity costs: its shape or its length? c. If the economy characterized by this production possibilities table and curve were producing 3 automobiles and 20 forklifts, what could you conclude about its use of its available resources? d. Is production at a point outside the production possibilities curve currently possible? Could a future advance in technology allow production beyond the current production possibilities curve? Could international trade allow a country to consume beyond its current production possibilities curve?
Below is a production possibilities schedule for a hypothetical economy that produces only two goods -widgets and gizmos.
a) Graph this production possibilities schedule, putting widgets on the y axis and gizmos on the on the x axis.
b) Can the economy produce 28 widgets and 2 gizmos? Why or why not? Plot the point.
c) If 22 widgets and 1 gizmo are produced, how would you describe production in this economy? Plot the point.
Below is a production possibilities table for consumer goods (automobiles) and capital goods (forklifts): If the economy is at point C , what is the cost of one more automobile? Of one more forklift? Explain how the production possibilities curve reflects the law of increasing opportunity costs.
Chapter 1 Solutions
Macroeconomics: Principles, Problems, & Policies
Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 1QQCh. 1.2 - Prob. 2QQCh. 1.2 - Prob. 3QQCh. 1.2 - Prob. 4QQCh. 1.A - Briefly explain the use of graphs as a way to...Ch. 1.A - Prob. 2ADQCh. 1.A - Prob. 3ADQCh. 1.A - Prob. 1ARQCh. 1.A - Prob. 2ARQCh. 1.A - Prob. 2ARQ
Ch. 1.A - Prob. 1APCh. 1.A - Prob. 2APCh. 1.A - Prob. 3APCh. 1.A - Prob. 4APCh. 1.A - Prob. 5APCh. 1.A - Prob. 6APCh. 1.A - Prob. 7APCh. 1.A - Prob. 7APCh. 1.A - Prob. 8APCh. 1.A - Prob. 8APCh. 1 - Prob. 1DQCh. 1 - Prob. 2DQCh. 1 - Prob. 3DQCh. 1 - Prob. 4DQCh. 1 - Prob. 5DQCh. 1 - Prob. 6DQCh. 1 - Prob. 7DQCh. 1 - Prob. 8DQCh. 1 - Prob. 9DQCh. 1 - Prob. 10DQCh. 1 - Prob. 11DQCh. 1 - Prob. 1RQCh. 1 - Prob. 2RQCh. 1 - Prob. 3RQCh. 1 - Prob. 4RQCh. 1 - Prob. 5RQCh. 1 - Prob. 6RQCh. 1 - Prob. 7RQCh. 1 - Prob. 1PCh. 1 - Prob. 2PCh. 1 - Prob. 3PCh. 1 - Prob. 4PCh. 1 - Prob. 5PCh. 1 - Prob. 6PCh. 1 - Prob. 7PCh. 1 - Prob. 8P
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Similar questions
- Production possibilities represent the various combinations of two goods that can be produced given (a) fixed resources and (b) fixed technology. All combinations on the production possibilities curve represent the full-utilization of resources. Any point inside the production possibilities curve indicates that resources are under-utilized and more output could be produced with the available resources. Any point outside the production possibilities curve indicates that the available resources can't support the production of the given output combination. At full-utilization of resources, the only way to increase the production of both goods is by shifting the production possibilities curve. Now consider my backyard garden. I have 100 square feet of allocated space for the vegetable garden which is my fixed resource. for simplicity, I am growing only two vegetables: tomatoes and eggplant. If I grow all tomatoes, I can get a total of 10lbs, and if I grow all eggplant 8lbs. By producing…arrow_forwardBelow is a production possibilities table for consumer goods (automobiles) and capital goods (forklifts): Show these data graphically. Upon what specific assumptions is this production possibilities curve based?arrow_forwardSuppose you won $15 on a lotto ticket at the local 7-Eleven and decided to spend all the winnings on candy bars and bags of peanuts. Candy bars cost $0.75 each while bags of peanuts cost $1.50 each. a. Construct a table showing the alternative combinations of the two products that are available. b. Plot the data in your table as a budget line in a graph. What is the slope of the budget line? What is the opportunity cost of one more candy bar? Of one more bag of peanuts? Do these opportunity costs rise, fall, or remain constant as additional units are purchased? c. Does the budget line tell you which of the available combinations of candy bars and bags of peanuts to buy? d. Suppose that you had won $30 on your ticket, not $15. Show the $30 budget line in your diagram. Has the number of available combinations increased or decreased?arrow_forward
- 1. 1. Upon what specific assumptions is the below production possibilities curve based? (It may help to try drawing the production possibilities curve first on scratch paper.) 2. If the economy is at point C, what is the cost of one more automobile? Of one more forklift? Which characteristic of the production possibilities curve reflects the law of increasing opportunity costs: its shape or its length? 3. If the economy characterized by this production possibilities table and curve were producing 3 automobiles and 20 forklifts, what could you conclude about its use of its available resources? 4. Is production at a point outside the production possibilities curve currently possible? Could a future advance in technology allow production beyond the current production possibilities curve? Could international trade allow a country to consume beyond its current production possibilities curve? Production Alternatives Type of Production A B D Automobiles 4 6 8 Forklifts 30 27 21 12arrow_forwardFIGURE 2-4 Production possibilities curve Food Refer to Figure 2-4. Which of the following best describes Point A? It is efficient. It is preferable to Point D. It is inefficient. It is unattainable. Cloihingarrow_forwardShifts in production possibilities Suppose South Africa produces two types of goods: agricultural and capital. The following diagram shows its current production possibilities frontier for barley, an agricultural good, and locomotives, a capital good. Drag the production possibilities frontier (PPF) on the graph to show the effects of a breakout of avian flu that sickens millions of workers. Note: Select either end of the curve on the graph to make the endpoints appear. Then drag one or both endpoints to the desired position. Points will snap into position, so if you try to move a point and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther.arrow_forward
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