Macroeconomics: Principles, Problems, & Policies
Macroeconomics: Principles, Problems, & Policies
20th Edition
ISBN: 9780077660772
Author: Campbell R. McConnell, Stanley L. Brue, Sean Masaki Flynn Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 1, Problem 4RQ
To determine

The opportunity cost of buying a stapler.

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Janice really likes potatoes. Potatoes cost $1.00 per pound, and she has $5.00 that she could possibly spend on potatoes or other items. Suppose she feels that the first pound of potatoes is worth $1.50, the second pound is worth $1.14, the third pound is worth $1.05, and all subsequent pounds are worth $0.30. Instructions: Enter your answers as whole numbers. a. How many pounds of potatoes will she purchase? b. What if she only had $3.00 to spend?
Suppose you won $15 on a lotto ticket at the local 7-Eleven and decided to spend all the winnings on candy bars and bags of peanuts. Candy bars cost $0.75 each while bags of peanuts cost $1.50 each. a. Construct a table showing the alternative combinations of the two products that are available. b. Plot the data in your table as a budget line in a graph. What is the slope of the budget line? What is the opportunity cost of one more candy bar? Of one more bag of peanuts? Do these opportunity costs rise, fall, or remain constant as additional units are purchased? c. Does the budget line tell you which of the available combinations of candy bars and bags of peanuts to buy? d. Suppose that you had won $30 on your ticket, not $15. Show the $30 budget line in your diagram. Has the number of available combinations increased or decreased?
Lashed is a college student and lives off a budget of $100/week. She spends all of it on Chipotle meals and/or Starbucks. Her Chipotle meal costs her $10 and her Starbucks bucks drink costs her $6. Calculate the opportunity costs of one of her Starbucks drinks in terms of Chipotle meals. Write your answer as a whole number or using decimals. For instance, 2, 3, 0.4, 0.8, 1.5, etc.
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