Concept explainers
Which compound in each of the following pairs would you expect to have the greater
dipole moment
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Organic Chemistry - Standalone book
- Many important compounds in the chemical industry are derivatives of ethylene (C2H4). two of them are acrylonitrile and methyl methacrylate. Acrylonitrile Methyl methacrylate Complete the Lewis structures, showing all lone pairs. Give approximate values for bond angles a through f Give the hybridization of all carbon atoms. In acrylonitrile, how many of the atoms in the molecule must lie in the same plane? How many bonds and how many bonds are there in methyl methacrylate and acrylonitrile?arrow_forwardFor each compound in the table below, decide whether there would be any hydrogen-bonding force between molecules of the compound, or between molecules of the compound and molecules of water. name acetic acid dimethyl ether compound hypobromous acid formula or Lewis structure H :0: H-C-C-O-H H H H-C-0-C H H H T HBrO | H Between molecules of the compound? yes O O no O yes no yes hydrogen-bonding force no Between molecules of the compound and molecules of water? O O yes no yes no yes no Xarrow_forwardTwo compounds have the same molecular formula C2H2Br2 one has a dipole moment the other does not both compounds react with bromine Br2 to produce the same compounds this reaction is a general accepted test for double bonds and each bromine atom of Br2 adds to a different atom of the double bond what is the identity of the original compounds dascribe the argument you usearrow_forward
- Which of the following concepts can be used to explain the difference in acidity between acetic acid (CH3COOH) an 19 ethanol (CH3CH2OH)? Multiple Choice Hybridization Electronegativity Resonance Sizearrow_forward7 why does CH2F2 have a higher dipole moment than CH3F?arrow_forwardWhich of the following molecules has no dipole moment? O CH,CI O NH3 O H,O O CO2arrow_forward
- Which of the following compounds has no dipole moment? О НЕ O HBr O CHA О нС O NH3arrow_forwardFluoromethane (CH3F, u=1.81 D) has a smaller dipole moment than chloromethane (CH3Cl u=1.87 D) even though fluorine is more electronegative than chlorine. Explain.arrow_forwardWhich of the following species has the largest dipole moment? CH3F CH3Br CH3Cl CH4 CBr4arrow_forward
- Draw the Lewis structures and predict the hybridization (sp, sp2, sp3), geometry (linear, trigonal, tetrahedral), and bond angles (180°, 120°, 109.5°) for the central atoms in the following compounds. C and N in C CH3CNarrow_forwardA 3D representation of a cyclohexane (C,H12) molecule, a O H cyclic compound used in the manufacture of nylon and found in the distillation ofpetroleum, is shown. What is the molecular geometry around each carbon atom? molecular geometry:arrow_forwardAcrylamide, H2 C=CHC(=0)NH2 , is a known neurotoxin and possible carcinogen. It was a shock to all consumers of potato chips and french fries a few years ago when it was found to occur in those products. H C -N -H C H a Identify all bond angles. O The bond angles around N are approximately 120°. All other angles are 109°. O The bond angles around N are approximately 90°. All other angles are 120°. O The bond angles around N are approximately 109°. All other angles are also 109°. O The bond angles around N are approximately 120°. All other angles are also 120°.arrow_forward
- Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: An Atoms First ApproachChemistryISBN:9781305079243Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. ZumdahlPublisher:Cengage Learning