Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305079373
Author: William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 52QAP
The unit for density found in many density tables is kg/m3. At a certain temperature, the gasoline you pump into your car's gas tank has a density of 732.22 kg/m3. If your tank has a capacity of 14.0 gallons, how many grams of gasoline are in your tank when it is full? How many pounds?
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
The unit for density found in many density tables is kg/m cubed. At a certain temperature, the gasoline you pump into your car's gas tank has a density of 732.22 kg/m cubed. If your tank has a capacity of 13 gallons, how many grams of gasoline are in your tank when it is full? How many pounds?
In 1999, scientists discovered a new class of black holes with masses 100 to 10,000 times the mass of our sun, but occupying less space than our moon. Suppose that one of these black holes has a mass of 8×103 suns and a radius equal to one-half the radius of our moon. What is its density in grams per cubic centimeter? The mass of the sun is 2.0×1030kg and the radius of the moon is 2.16×103mi. (Volume of a sphere =43πr3.)
A particular flask has a mass of 17.4916 g when empty. When filled with ordinary water at 20.0°C (density = 0.9982 g/mL), the mass of the flask is now 43.9616 g. The density of so-called "heavy water" at 20.0°C is 1.1053 g/mL. What will the mass of the flask be when filled with heavy water at 20.0°C?
Chapter 1 Solutions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Ch. 1 - Classify each of the following as element,...Ch. 1 - Classify each of the following as element,...Ch. 1 - Classify the following as solution or...Ch. 1 - Classify the following as solution or...Ch. 1 - Prob. 5QAPCh. 1 - Prob. 6QAPCh. 1 - Write the symbol for the following elements. (a)...Ch. 1 - Prob. 8QAPCh. 1 - Write the name of the element represented by the...Ch. 1 - Write the name of the element represented by the...
Ch. 1 - What instrument would you use to determine (a) the...Ch. 1 - What instrument would you use to (a) measure the...Ch. 1 - A glass of lukewarm milk is suggested for people...Ch. 1 - A recipe for apple pie calls for a preheated 350F...Ch. 1 - Gallium is one of the few metals that can melt at...Ch. 1 - Computers are not supposed to be in very warm...Ch. 1 - How many significant figures are in each of the...Ch. 1 - How many significant figures are there in each of...Ch. 1 - Round off the following quantities to the...Ch. 1 - Round off the following quantities to the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 21QAPCh. 1 - Prob. 22QAPCh. 1 - Which of the following statements use only exact...Ch. 1 - Which of the following statements use only exact...Ch. 1 - A basketball game at the University of...Ch. 1 - A listing of a house for sale states that there...Ch. 1 - Calculate the following to the correct number of...Ch. 1 - Perform the indicated calculations. Write your...Ch. 1 - Prob. 29QAPCh. 1 - The volume of a square pyramid is (1/3)Bh where B...Ch. 1 - Write the appropriate symbol in the blank (,,or=)....Ch. 1 - Write the appropriate symbol in the blank (,,or=)....Ch. 1 - Convert 22.3 mL to (a) liters (b) in3 (c) quartsCh. 1 - Convert 0.2156 L to (a) mL (b) in3 (c) quartsCh. 1 - The height of a horse is usually measured in...Ch. 1 - At sea, distances are measured in nautical miles...Ch. 1 - The unit of land measure in the English system is...Ch. 1 - A gasoline station in Manila, Philippines, charges...Ch. 1 - A lap in most tracks in the United States is 0.25...Ch. 1 - Cholesterol in blood is measured in milligrams of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 41QAPCh. 1 - The area of the 48 contiguous states is 3.02106...Ch. 1 - Prob. 43QAPCh. 1 - In the old pharmaceutical system of measurements,...Ch. 1 - The cup is a measure of volume widely used in...Ch. 1 - The egg whites from four large eggs occupy a...Ch. 1 - A metal slug weighing 25.17 g is added to a flask...Ch. 1 - A solid with an irregular shape and a mass of 11.3...Ch. 1 - A waterbed filled with water has the dimensions...Ch. 1 - Wire is often sold in pound spools according to...Ch. 1 - Air is 21% oxygen by volume. Oxygen has a density...Ch. 1 - The unit for density found in many density tables...Ch. 1 - Magnesium sulfate (MgSO4) has a solubility of 38.9...Ch. 1 - Potassium sulfate has a solubility of 15 g/ 100 g...Ch. 1 - Sodium bicarbonate (baking soda) is commonly use...Ch. 1 - Magnesium chloride is an important coagulant used...Ch. 1 - The solubility of lead nitrate at 100C is 140.0...Ch. 1 - Radiation exposure to human beings is usually...Ch. 1 - The following data refer to the element...Ch. 1 - A supersaturated sugar solution (650.0 g sugar in...Ch. 1 - The density of wind-packed snow is estimated to be...Ch. 1 - The dimensions of aluminum foil in a box for sale...Ch. 1 - The Kohinoor Diamond (d=3.51g/cm3) is 108 carats....Ch. 1 - A pycnometer is a device used to measure density....Ch. 1 - Prob. 65QAPCh. 1 - Label each of the properties of iodine as...Ch. 1 - How do you distinguish (a) chemical properties...Ch. 1 - What is the difference between (a) mass and...Ch. 1 - Mercury, ethyl alcohol, and lead are poured into a...Ch. 1 - How many significant figures are there in the...Ch. 1 - Consider the following solubility graph. (a) At...Ch. 1 - Given the following solubility curves, answer the...Ch. 1 - A Different civilization on a distant planet has...Ch. 1 - At what point is the temperature in F exactly...Ch. 1 - Prob. 75QAPCh. 1 - A laboratory experiment requires 12.0 g of...Ch. 1 - An average adult breathes about 8.50103 L of air...Ch. 1 - A student determines the density of a metal by...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A sample of a bright blue mineral was weighed in air, then weighed again while suspended in water. An object is buoyed up by the mass of the fluid displaced by the object. In air, the mineral weighed 7.35 g; in water, it weighed 5.40 g. The densities of air and water are 1.205 g/L and 0.9982 g/cm3, respectively. What is the density of the mineral?arrow_forwardFor these questions, be sure to apply the rules for significant figures. a You are conducting an experiment where you need the volume of a box; you take the length, height, and width measurements and then multiply the values together to find the volume. You report the volume of the box as 0.310 m1. If two of your measurements were 0.7120 m and 0.52145 m, what was the other measurement? b If you were to add the two measurements from the first part of the problem to a third length measurement with the reported result of 1.509 m, what was the value of the third measurement?arrow_forwardA solution is prepared by dissolving table salt, sodium chloride, in water at room temperature. a Assuming there is no significant change in the volume of water during the preparation of the solution, how would the density of the solution compare to that of pure water? b If you were to boil the solution for several minutes and then allow it to cool to room temperature, how would the density of the solution compare to the density in part a? c If you took the solution prepared in part a and added more water, how would this affect the density of the solution?arrow_forward
- A person weighed 15 pennies on a balance and recorded the following masses: 3.112 g 3.109 g 3.059 g 2.467 g 3.079 g 2.518 g 3.129 g 2.545 g 3.050 g 3.053 g 3.054 g 3.072 g 3.081 g 3.131 g 3.064 g Curious about the results, he looked at the dates on each penny. Two of the light pennies were minted in 1983 and one in 1982. The dates on the 12 heavier pennies ranged from 1970 to 1982. Two of the 12 heavier pennies were minted in 1982. a. Do you think the Bureau of the Mint changed the way it made pennies? Explain. b. The person calculated the average mass of the 12 heavy pennies. He expressed this average as 3.0828 g 0.0482 g. What is wrong with the numbers in this result, and how should the value be expressed?arrow_forwardA listing of a house for sale states that there are 5bedrooms, 4000 ft2 of living area, and a living room with dimensions 1718.5 ft. How many significant figures are there in each quantity? (Your answer may include the words ambiguous and exact.)arrow_forwardA sample of vermilion-colored mineral was weighed in air, then weighed again while suspended in water. An object is buoyed up by the mass of the fluid displaced by the object. In air, the mineral weighed 18.49 g; in water, it weighed 16.21 g. The densities of air and water are 1.205 g/L and 0.9982 g/cm3, respectively. What is the density of the mineral?arrow_forward
- The first measurement of sea depth was made in 1840 in the central South Atlantic, where a plummet was lowered 2425 fathoms. What is this depth in meters? Note that 1 fathom = 6ft, 1 ft = 12 in., and 1 in. = 2.54 102 m. (These relations are exact.)arrow_forwardOne year of world production of gold was 49.6 106 troy ounces. One troy ounce equals 31.10 g. What was the world production of gold in metric tons (106 g) for that year?arrow_forwardA student is determining the density of an unknown metal with a mass of 232.0 g. The student partially fills a graduated cylinder with water and measures the volume of the water by itself as 54.8 mL. The student then adds the metal to the water and measures the new volume as 87.3 mL. What is the density, in g/mL, of the metal?arrow_forward
- In europe, gasoline efficiency is measured in km/l. If your cars gas mileage is 27.0 mi/gal, how many liters of gasoline would you need to buy to complete a 142 km trip in europe? use the following conversions: 1km=0.6214 mi and 1 gal=3.78 L. Express this numerically in litersarrow_forwardIn 1999, scientists discovered a new class of black holes with masses 100 to 10,000 times the mass of our sun, but occupying less space than our moon. Suppose that one of these black holes has a mass of 1×10^3 suns and a radius equal to one-half the radius of our moon. What is its density in grams per cubic centimeter? The mass of the sun is 2.0×10^30 kg and the radius of the moon is 2.16×10^3 mi (Volume of a sphere =4/3πr^3)arrow_forwardAn unknown object is placed on a balance, which then reads 6.122 g. Its volume is measured to be 3.39 cm³. Find the density of this object by dividing mass by volume. Express your answer in grams per cubic centimeter to the appropriate number of significant figures. g/cm³arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580343
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Measurement and Significant Figures; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gn97hpEkTiM;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Trigonometry: Radians & Degrees (Section 3.2); Author: Math TV with Professor V;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U5a9e1J_V1Y;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY