Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781285199047
Author: John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 1, Problem 47QRT
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

When a can of a carbonated drink is opened, the carbon dioxide gas inside expands rapidly and rushes out from the can.  This process has to be described in terms of the kinetic molecular theory.

Concept Introduction:

Kinetic molecular theory:

This theory explains the laws that describe the behaviour of gases.  It is based on five postulates.

1. A gas is composed of a large number of particles which are called molecules that are in constant random motion.

2. The distance between gas molecules is much greater than the size of molecules.  Hence, the volume of the molecules is negligible.

3. Intermolecular interactions are so weak.  Hence, they are also negligible.

4. Gas molecules collide with one another and with the walls of the container.  These collisions are elastic collisions.  They do not change the average kinetic energy of the molecules.

5. The average kinetic energy of the molecules depends only on the temperature.

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Chapter 1 Solutions

Chemistry: The Molecular Science

Ch. 1.11 - Draw a nanoscale representation and a symbolic...Ch. 1.13 - Prob. 1.9ECh. 1.13 - Prob. 1.10ECh. 1.13 - Prob. 1.11ECh. 1.13 - Prob. 1.12ECh. 1.14 - Prob. 1.13ECh. 1 - Prob. 1QRTCh. 1 - Choose an object in your room, such as a cell...Ch. 1 - Prob. 3QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 4QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 5QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 6QRTCh. 1 - Which of these statements are qualitative? Which...Ch. 1 - Which of the these statements are qualitative?...Ch. 1 - The elements sulfur and bromine are shown in the...Ch. 1 - In the accompanying photo, you see a crystal of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 13QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 14QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 15QRTCh. 1 - Suppose a room is 18 m long, 15 m wide, and the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 17QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 18QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 19QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 20QRTCh. 1 - Perform these calculations and express the result...Ch. 1 - Prob. 22QRTCh. 1 - A 105.5-g sample of a metal was placed into water...Ch. 1 - Prob. 24QRTCh. 1 - An unknown sample of a metal is 1.0 cm thick, 2.0...Ch. 1 - Calculate the volume of a 23.4-g sample of...Ch. 1 - Calculate the mass of a sodium chloride crystal if...Ch. 1 - Calculate the volume occupied by a 4.33-g sample...Ch. 1 - In each case, identify the italicized property as...Ch. 1 - Prob. 30QRTCh. 1 - In each case, describe the change as a chemical or...Ch. 1 - In each case, describe the change as a chemical or...Ch. 1 - Prob. 33QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 34QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 35QRTCh. 1 - Identify each of these as a homogeneous or a...Ch. 1 - Devise and describe an experiment to (a) Separate...Ch. 1 - Prob. 38QRTCh. 1 - For each of the changes described, decide whether...Ch. 1 - For each of the changes described, decide whether...Ch. 1 - Classify each of these as an element, a compound,...Ch. 1 - Prob. 42QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 43QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 44QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 45QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 46QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 47QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 48QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 49QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 50QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 51QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 52QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 53QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 54QRTCh. 1 - Write a chemical formula for each substance, and...Ch. 1 - Prob. 56QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 57QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 58QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 59QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 60QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 61QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 62QRTCh. 1 - Name and give symbols for three transition metals...Ch. 1 - Name two halogens. Look up each of your choices in...Ch. 1 - Prob. 65QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 66QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 67QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 68QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 69QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 70QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 71QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 72QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 73QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 74QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 75QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 76QRTCh. 1 - The label on a bale of mulch indicates a volume of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 78QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 79QRTCh. 1 - The cancer drug cisplatin contains 65.0% platinum....Ch. 1 - Prob. 81QRTCh. 1 - The density of gaseous helium at 25 C and normal...Ch. 1 - Prob. 83QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 84QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 85QRTCh. 1 - You can figure out whether a substance floats or...Ch. 1 - Prob. 87QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 88QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 89QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 90QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 91QRTCh. 1 - Which two elements from this list exhibit the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 93QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 94QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 95QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 96QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 97QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 98QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 99QRTCh. 1 - Using Table 1.1, but without using your...Ch. 1 - Prob. 101QRTCh. 1 - At 25 C the density of water is 0.997 g/mL,...Ch. 1 - Prob. 103QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 104QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 105QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 106QRTCh. 1 - Answer these questions using figures (a) through...Ch. 1 - Prob. 108QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 109QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 110QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 111QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 112QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 113QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 114QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 115QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 116QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 118QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 119QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 120QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 121QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 122QRTCh. 1 - The element magnesium reacts with the element...Ch. 1 - Prob. 124QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 125QRTCh. 1 - When 12.6 g calcium carbonate (the principal...Ch. 1 - Prob. 127QRTCh. 1 - Suppose you are trying to get lemon juice and you...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.BCPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.CCPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.DCPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.ECPCh. 1 - Some scientists think there are living things...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.GCPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.HCP
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