Chemistry: The Molecular Science
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781285199047
Author: John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 107QRT
Answer these questions using figures (a) through (i). (Each question may have more than one answer.)
- (a) Which represents nanoscale particles in a sample of solid?
- (b) Which represents nanoscale particles in a sample of liquid?
- (c) Which represents nanoscale particles in a sample of gas?
- (d) Which represents nanoscale particles in a sample of an element?
- (e) Which represents nanoscale particles in a sample of a compound?
- (f) Which represents nanoscale particles in a sample of a pure substance?
- (g) Which represents nanoscale particles in a sample of a mixture?
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(a) Atoms are very small compared to objects on the macroscopic scale. The radius of a gold atom is 144 pm. What is this value in meters and in
centimeters? 1.44e-10 m 1.446-8 cm
(b) The mass of a single gold atom is 3.27x10-22 g. Suppose enough Au atoms were lined up like beads on a string to span a distance of 30.5 cm
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Could you weigh out this amount of gold using a typical laboratory balance?
(c) Taking the density of gold metal to be 19.3 g/cm³, calculate the mass of metal needed to form a piece of Au wire with the same length as the
distance in b, but with a diameter of 1.00 mm. Hint: The volume of a cylinder is n times its radius squared times its height. (V=nr² h)
9
How many gold atoms does this represent?
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Chapter 1 Solutions
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Ch. 1.4 - Temperature
Determine which temperature is higher,...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 1.2CECh. 1.4 - Identify each physical property and physical...Ch. 1.5 - SI Units and Prefixes
Show mathematically that 1...Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 1.5ECh. 1.5 - Calculate the volume occupied by a 4.33-g sample...Ch. 1.6 - Identify the chemical and physical changes that...Ch. 1.8 - Prob. 1.2PSPCh. 1.8 - Prob. 1.7ECh. 1.9 - Prob. 1.8CE
Ch. 1.11 - Draw a nanoscale representation and a symbolic...Ch. 1.13 - Prob. 1.9ECh. 1.13 - Prob. 1.10ECh. 1.13 - Prob. 1.11ECh. 1.13 - Prob. 1.12ECh. 1.14 - Prob. 1.13ECh. 1 - Prob. 1QRTCh. 1 - Choose an object in your room, such as a cell...Ch. 1 - Prob. 3QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 4QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 5QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 6QRTCh. 1 - Which of these statements are qualitative? Which...Ch. 1 - Which of the these statements are qualitative?...Ch. 1 - The elements sulfur and bromine are shown in the...Ch. 1 - In the accompanying photo, you see a crystal of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 13QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 14QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 15QRTCh. 1 - Suppose a room is 18 m long, 15 m wide, and the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 17QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 18QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 19QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 20QRTCh. 1 - Perform these calculations and express the result...Ch. 1 - Prob. 22QRTCh. 1 - A 105.5-g sample of a metal was placed into water...Ch. 1 - Prob. 24QRTCh. 1 - An unknown sample of a metal is 1.0 cm thick, 2.0...Ch. 1 - Calculate the volume of a 23.4-g sample of...Ch. 1 - Calculate the mass of a sodium chloride crystal if...Ch. 1 - Calculate the volume occupied by a 4.33-g sample...Ch. 1 - In each case, identify the italicized property as...Ch. 1 - Prob. 30QRTCh. 1 - In each case, describe the change as a chemical or...Ch. 1 - In each case, describe the change as a chemical or...Ch. 1 - Prob. 33QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 34QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 35QRTCh. 1 - Identify each of these as a homogeneous or a...Ch. 1 - Devise and describe an experiment to (a) Separate...Ch. 1 - Prob. 38QRTCh. 1 - For each of the changes described, decide whether...Ch. 1 - For each of the changes described, decide whether...Ch. 1 - Classify each of these as an element, a compound,...Ch. 1 - Prob. 42QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 43QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 44QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 45QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 46QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 47QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 48QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 49QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 50QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 51QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 52QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 53QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 54QRTCh. 1 - Write a chemical formula for each substance, and...Ch. 1 - Prob. 56QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 57QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 58QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 59QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 60QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 61QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 62QRTCh. 1 - Name and give symbols for three transition metals...Ch. 1 - Name two halogens. Look up each of your choices in...Ch. 1 - Prob. 65QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 66QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 67QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 68QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 69QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 70QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 71QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 72QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 73QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 74QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 75QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 76QRTCh. 1 - The label on a bale of mulch indicates a volume of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 78QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 79QRTCh. 1 - The cancer drug cisplatin contains 65.0% platinum....Ch. 1 - Prob. 81QRTCh. 1 - The density of gaseous helium at 25 C and normal...Ch. 1 - Prob. 83QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 84QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 85QRTCh. 1 - You can figure out whether a substance floats or...Ch. 1 - Prob. 87QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 88QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 89QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 90QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 91QRTCh. 1 - Which two elements from this list exhibit the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 93QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 94QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 95QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 96QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 97QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 98QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 99QRTCh. 1 - Using Table 1.1, but without using your...Ch. 1 - Prob. 101QRTCh. 1 - At 25 C the density of water is 0.997 g/mL,...Ch. 1 - Prob. 103QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 104QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 105QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 106QRTCh. 1 - Answer these questions using figures (a) through...Ch. 1 - Prob. 108QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 109QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 110QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 111QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 112QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 113QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 114QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 115QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 116QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 118QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 119QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 120QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 121QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 122QRTCh. 1 - The element magnesium reacts with the element...Ch. 1 - Prob. 124QRTCh. 1 - Prob. 125QRTCh. 1 - When 12.6 g calcium carbonate (the principal...Ch. 1 - Prob. 127QRTCh. 1 - Suppose you are trying to get lemon juice and you...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.BCPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.CCPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.DCPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.ECPCh. 1 - Some scientists think there are living things...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.GCPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.HCP
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