Introduction To Managerial Accounting
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781259917066
Author: BREWER, Peter C., Garrison, Ray H., Noreen, Eric W.
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Chapter 1, Problem 1E
Identifying Direct and Indirect Costs
Northwest Hospital is a full-service hospital that provides everything from major surgery and emergency room care to outpatient clinics.
Required:
For each cost incurred at Northwest Hospital, indicate whether it would most likely be a direct cost or an indirect cost of the specified cost object by placing an X in the appropriate column.
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Identifying Direct and Indirect Costs
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Chapter 1 Solutions
Introduction To Managerial Accounting
Ch. 1 - What are the three major types of product costs in...Ch. 1 - Define the following: (a) Direct materials, (b)...Ch. 1 - Explain the difference between a product cost and...Ch. 1 - Distinguish between (a) a variable cost, (b) a...Ch. 1 - What effect does an increase in the activity level...Ch. 1 - Define the following terms: (a) Costbehavior and...Ch. 1 - What is meant by an activity base when dealing...Ch. 1 - Managers often assume a strictly linear...Ch. 1 - Distinguish between discretionary fixed costs and...Ch. 1 - Does the concept of the relevant range apply to...
Ch. 1 - What is the difference between a traditional...Ch. 1 - Prob. 12QCh. 1 - Define the following terms: differential cost,...Ch. 1 - Only variable costs can be differential costs. Do...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1AECh. 1 - This Excel worksheet form is to be used to...Ch. 1 - Martinez Company’s relevant range of production is...Ch. 1 - Martinez Company’s relevant range of production is...Ch. 1 - Martinez Company’s relevant range of production is...Ch. 1 - Prob. 4F15Ch. 1 - Prob. 5F15Ch. 1 - Martinez Company’s relevant range of production is...Ch. 1 - Martinez Company’s relevant range of production is...Ch. 1 - Prob. 8F15Ch. 1 - Martinez Company’s relevant range of production is...Ch. 1 - Martinez Company’s relevant range of production is...Ch. 1 - Martinez Company’s relevant range of production is...Ch. 1 - Martinez Company’s relevant range of production is...Ch. 1 - Martinez Company’s relevant range of production is...Ch. 1 - Martinez Company’s relevant range of production is...Ch. 1 - Prob. 15F15Ch. 1 - Identifying Direct and Indirect Costs Northwest...Ch. 1 - Prob. 2ECh. 1 - Classifying Costs as Product or Period Costs...Ch. 1 - Prob. 4ECh. 1 - Prob. 5ECh. 1 - Traditional and Contribution Format Income...Ch. 1 - Direct and Indirect CostsKubin Company’s relevant...Ch. 1 - Product Costs and Period Costs; Variable and Fixed...Ch. 1 - Fixed, Variable, and Mixed Costs Refer to the data...Ch. 1 - Differential Costs and Sunk Costs Refer to the...Ch. 1 - Cost Behavior; Contribution Format Income...Ch. 1 - Product and Period Cost Flows The Devon Motor...Ch. 1 - Prob. 13ECh. 1 - Cost Classification Wollogong Group Ltd. of New...Ch. 1 - Traditional and Contribution Format Income...Ch. 1 - Cost Classifications for Decision Making Warner...Ch. 1 - Classifying Variable and Fixed Costs and Product...Ch. 1 - PROBLEM 1—18 Direct and Indirect Costs; Variable...Ch. 1 - Traditional and Contribution Format Income...Ch. 1 - Variable and Fixed Costs; Subtleties of Direct and...Ch. 1 - Traditional and Contribution Format Income...Ch. 1 - Cost Terminology; Contribution Format Income...Ch. 1 - Cost Classification Listed below are costs found...Ch. 1 - Different Cost Classifications for Different...Ch. 1 - Traditional and Contribution Format Income...
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- Northwest Hospital is a full-service hospital that provides everything from major surgery and emergency room care to outpatient clinics.Required:For each cost incurred at Northwest Hospital, indicate whether it would most likely be a direct cost or an indirect cost of the specified cost object by placing an X in the appropriate column.arrow_forwardProjected Revenues by Patient Services Department Routine Care Laboratory Radiology Assume that the hospital uses the direct method for cost allocation. Furthermore, the cost driver for general administration and financial services is patient services revenue, while the cost driver for facilities is space utilization. a. What are the appropriate allocation rates? b. Use an allocation table similar to Exhibit 6.7 to allocate the hospital's overhead costs to the patient services departments. Total revenues Projected Costs for All Departments Patient Services Departments (Direct Costs): Routine Care Laboratory Radiology Total costs Support Services Departments (Overhead Costs): Financial Services Facilities Housekeeping General Administration Human Resources Total overhead costs Total costs of both patient and support services Projected profit EXHIBIT 6.7 Kensington Hospital: Final Allocations Support Department (allocation rate) Financial Services ($0.05556) Facilities Housekeeping…arrow_forwardRefer to Exhibit 3–12, which portrays the three types of allocation procedures used in two-stage allocation. Give an example of each of these allocation procedures in a hospital setting. The ultimate cost object is a patient-day of hospital care. This is one day of care for one patient. (Hint: First think about the various departments in a hospital. Which departments deal directly with patients; which ones are service departments and do not deal directly with patients? What kinds of costs does a hospital incur that should be distributed among all of the hospital’s departments? Correct hospital terminology is not important here. Focus on the concepts of cost allocation portrayed in Exhibit 3–12.)arrow_forward
- Formation of an Activity Dictionary A hospital is in the process of implementing an ABC system. A pilot study is being done to assess the effects of the costing changes on specific products. Of particular interest is the cost of caring for patients who receive in-patient recovery treatment for illness, surgery (noncardiac), and injury. These patients are housed on the third and fourth floors of the hospital. The floors are dedicated to patient care and have only nursing stations and patient rooms. A partial transcript of an interview with the hospitals nursing supervisor is as follows: 1. How many nurses are in the hospital? There are 101 nurses, including me. 2. Of these 100 nurses, how many are assigned to the third and fourth floors? Fifty nurses are assigned to these two floors. 3. What do these nurses do (please describe)? Provide nursing care for patients, which, as you know, means answering questions, changing bandages, administering medicine, changing clothes, etc. 4. And what do you do? I supervise and coordinate all the nursing activity in the hospital. This includes surgery, maternity, the emergency room, and the two floors you mentioned. 5. What other lodging and care activities are done for the third and fourth floors by persons other than the nurses? The patients must be fed. The hospital cafeteria delivers meals. The laundry department picks up dirty clothing and bedding once each shift. The floors also have a physical therapist assigned to provide care on a physician-directed basis. 6. Do patients use any equipment? Yes. Mostly monitoring equipment. 7. Who or what uses the activity output? Patients. But there are different kinds of patients. On these two floors, we classify patients into three categories according to severity: intensive care, intermediate care, and normal care. The more severe the illness, the more activity is used. Nurses spend much more time with intermediate care patients than with normal care. The more severe patients tend to use more of the laundry service as well. Their clothing and bedding need to be changed more frequently. On the other hand, severe patients use less food. They eat fewer meals. Typically, we measure each patient type by the number of days of hospital stay. And you have to realize that the same patient contributes to each type of product. Required: Prepare an activity dictionary with three categories: activity name, activity description, and activity driver.arrow_forwardUnk The costs of the Accounting Department at Central Hospital would be considered by the Surgery Department to be: A. a) direct costs. B. b) indirect costs. C. c) incremental costs. D. d) opportunity costs. E. e) sunk costs.arrow_forwardQuestion 1. The Rye Village Clinic provides primary health care to local residents. For costing purposes, the clinic classifies its departments into three operating departments (Clinic, Radiology, and Laboratory) and three support departments (Administration, Housekeeping, and Medical Records). The allocation of Administration costs is based on the percentage of time spent in the department. The allocation of Housekeeping costs is based on floor space. The allocation of Medical Records cost is based on the number of entries to patient files. For the first week of May, the department managers report the following data: House- Medical Admin. keeping Records Clinic Radiology Lab. Total Total costs 250 50 200 800 500 400 2,200 Time spent [percentage] 10 10 20 30 20 10 100 Floor space [square feet) 3,000 2,000 14,000 1,000 500 2,500 5,000 Entries to patient files 500 1,500 4,500 500 2,000 Required: (a) Allocate the three support department costs to the three operating departments using the…arrow_forward
- Check image file for question Q1a. Allocate the service department costs to the two operating departments using the direct method. b.Allocate the service department cost to the two operating departments using ,I)the step-down method (Allocate administrative service first) . ii)the step down method (Allocoate Maintenance service first) c. Assuming you are the manager of the Daily Patient department.Discuss which method of cost allocation would you prefer.Justify your decision d.Mr Smith the financial controller of LabAid is convinced that the step-down method allocates more costs to the operating departments than the direct method.Do you agree with ,Mr Smith.Explain.arrow_forwardNorthwest Hospital is a full-service hospital that provides everything from major surgery and emergency i clinics. Required: For each of the following costs incurred at Northwest Hospital, indicate whether it would most likely be a of the specified cost object. Cost Cost Object Direct Cost or Indirect Cost Example: Catered food served to patients A particular patient Direct Cost 1. The wages of pediatric nurses The pediatric department 2. Prescription drugs 3. Heating the hospital A particular patient The pediatric department The pediatric department A particular pediatric patient 4. The salary of the head of pediatrics 5. The salary of the head of pediatrics 6. Hospital chaplain's salary A particular patient A particular patient A particular department 7. Lab tests by outside contractor 8. Lab tests by outside contractorarrow_forwardStandard costs are divided into which of the following components? A. price standard and quantity standard B. quality standard and quantity standard C. variance standard and quantity standard D. materials standard and labor standard Which of the following activity bases would be the most appropriate for food costs of a hospital? A. how many MRI's are taken B. number of patients who stay in the hospital C. quantity of prescriptions filled D. number of nurses scheduled to work To calculate income from operations, total service department charges are A. subtracted from operating expenses B. subtracted from income from operations before service department charges C. subtracted from gross profit margin D. added to income from operations before service department chargesarrow_forward
- partial list of Foothills Medical Center’s costs follows:a. Cost of laundry services for operating room personnelb. Salary of intensive care personnelc. Depreciation on patient roomsd. Cost of blood testse. Nurses’ salariesf. Cost of patient mealsg. Overtime incurred in the Patient Records Department due to a computerfailureh. Operating room supplies used on patients (catheters, sutures, etc.)i. Doctor’s feej. Cost of X-ray testk. Cost of maintaining the staff and visitors’ cafeterial. Cost of drugs used for patientsm. Cost of intravenous solutions used for patientsn. Cost of improvements on the employee parking loto. Salary of the nutritionistp. General maintenance of the hospitalq. Cost of advertising hospital services on televisionr. Cost of new heart wings. Training costs for nursest. Depreciation of X-ray equipmentu. Utility costs of the hospital Instructions1. What would be Foothills Medical Center’s most logical definition for the final cost object? Explain.2. Identify whether…arrow_forwardComprehensive Care Nursing Home is required by statute and regulation to maintain a minimum 3 to 1 ratio of direct service staff to residents to maintain the licensure associated with the Nursing Home beds. The salary expense associated with direct service staff for the Comprehensive Care Nursing Home would most likely be classified as: 1. Variable cost. 2. Fixed cost. 3. Overhead costs. 4. Inventoriable costs.arrow_forwardA. Service costing is a costing method used to compute the costs of services rendered.Provide the most suitable basis to calculate the cost for the following services:i) Audit ii) Hotel iii) Hospitalarrow_forward
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