Chemistry for Engineering Students
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781285199023
Author: Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 1.90PAE
1.90 A calibrated flask was filled to the 25.00-mL mark with ethyl alcohol and was found to have a mass of 19.7325 g. In a second experiment, 25.0920 g of metal beads were put into the container and the flask was again filled to the 25.00-mL mark. The total mass of the metal plus the alcohol was 43 .0725 g. Describe how to determine the density of the metal sample.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
2. The picture in the introduction shows that the mass of a crucible and lid was
determined to be 22.1504 g. The hydrate was placed into the crucible, and now
the crucible with lid and hydrate weighed 24.2901 g. The hydrate in the crucible
was then heated and all water was removed. Once cooled, the crucible with lid
and dried hydrate weighed 23.0063 g.
a) Calculate the mass of the hydrate.
b) Calculated the mass of water lost.
c) Calculate the mass percentage of water in the hydrate.
percent (%)
composition =
of water
mass of water lost
х 100
mass of entire hydrate
Blood alcohol content is a measure of alcohol in the blood as a percentage. It is calculated in grams per 100 mL of blood, so a BAC of 0.08 means your blood is 0.08% alcohol by volume.
what is the total mass of alcohol (in grams) that is present for the same adult male whose total blood volume is 5.6L?
When chlorine gas is bubbled into a solution of sodium bromide, the sodium bromide reacts to give bromine, a red-brown liquid, and sodium chloride (ordinary table salt). A solution was made by dissolving 23.8 g of sodium bromide in 100.0 g of water. After passing chlorine through the solution, investigators analyzed the mixture. It contained 18.5 g of bromine and 13.5 g of sodium chloride. How many grams of chlorine reacted?
Chapter 1 Solutions
Chemistry for Engineering Students
Ch. 1 - Prob. 1COCh. 1 - Prob. 2COCh. 1 - Draw pictures to illustrate simple chemical...Ch. 1 - Explain the difference between inductive and...Ch. 1 - Use appropriate techniques to convert measurements...Ch. 1 - Express the results of calculations using the...Ch. 1 - Use the web to determine the mass of a steel...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.2PAECh. 1 - Where does the scientific method start? What is...Ch. 1 - Use the web to determine the amount of aluminum...
Ch. 1 - Use the web to find current prices offered for...Ch. 1 - Use the web to determine the differences in the...Ch. 1 - When we make observations in the laboratory, which...Ch. 1 - Which of the following items are matter and which...Ch. 1 - Which macroscopic characteristics differentiate...Ch. 1 - How can a liquid be distinguished from a fine...Ch. 1 - Some farmers use ammonia, NHS, as a fertilizer....Ch. 1 - 1.10 Do the terms element and atom mean the same...Ch. 1 - 1.11 Label each of the following as either a...Ch. 1 - 1.12 Why do physical properties play a role in...Ch. 1 - 1.13 Physical properties may change because of a...Ch. 1 - 1.14 Which part of the following descriptions of a...Ch. 1 - Use a molecular level description to explain why...Ch. 1 - All molecules attract each other to some extent,...Ch. 1 - 1.15 We used the example of attendance at a...Ch. 1 - 1.16 Complete the following statement: Data that...Ch. 1 - 1.17 Complete the following statement: Data that...Ch. 1 - 1.18 Two golfers are practicing shots around a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.23PAECh. 1 - 1.20 Suppose that you are waiting at a corner for...Ch. 1 - 1.21 When a scientist looks at an experiment and...Ch. 1 - 1.22 What is the difference between a hypothesis...Ch. 1 - 1.23 Should the words theory and model be used...Ch. 1 - 1.24 What is a law of nature? Are all scientific...Ch. 1 - 1.25 Describe a miscommunication that can arise...Ch. 1 - 1.26 What is the difference between a qualitative...Ch. 1 - 1.27 Identify which of the following units are...Ch. 1 - 1.28 What is a “derived” unit?Ch. 1 - 1.29 Rank the following prefixes in order of...Ch. 1 - 1.30 The largest computers now include disk...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.35PAECh. 1 - 1.32 Use the web to determine how the Btu was...Ch. 1 - 1.33 How many micrograms are equal to one gram?Ch. 1 - 1.34 Convert the value 0.120 ppb into ppm.Ch. 1 - 1.35 How was the Fahrenheit temperature scale...Ch. 1 - Superconductors are materials that have no...Ch. 1 - 1.37 Express each of the following temperatures in...Ch. 1 - 1.38 Express (a) 275 oC in K, (b) 25.55 K in oC,...Ch. 1 - 1.39 Express each of the following numbers in...Ch. 1 - 1.40 How many significant figures are there in...Ch. 1 - 1.41 How many significant figures are present in...Ch. 1 - Perform these calculations and express the result...Ch. 1 - 1.43 Calculate the following to the correct number...Ch. 1 - 1.44 In an attempt to determine the velocity of a...Ch. 1 - 1.45 A student finds that the mass of an object is...Ch. 1 - 1.46 Measurements indicate that 23.6% of the...Ch. 1 - 1.47 A student weighs 10 quarters and finds that...Ch. 1 - 1.48 A rock is placed on a balance and its mass is...Ch. 1 - 1.49 A package of eight apples has a mass of 1.00...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.54PAECh. 1 - 1.51 A person measures 173 cm in height. What is...Ch. 1 - 1.52 The distance between two atoms in a molecule...Ch. 1 - 1.53 Carry out the following unit conversions. (a)...Ch. 1 - 1.54 Carry out each of the following conversions....Ch. 1 - 1.55 Convert 22.3 mL to (a) liters, (b) cubic...Ch. 1 - 1.56 If a vehicle is travelling 92 m/s, what is...Ch. 1 - 1.57 A load of asphalt weights 245 lb. and...Ch. 1 - 1.58 One square mile contains exactly 640 acres....Ch. 1 - 1.59 A sample of crude oil has a density of 0.87...Ch. 1 - 1.60 Mercury has a density of 13.6 g/mL. What is...Ch. 1 - 1.61 The area of the 48 contiguous states is...Ch. 1 - 1.62 The dimensions of aluminium foil in a box for...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.67PAECh. 1 - 1.64 Wire is often sold in pound spools according...Ch. 1 - 1.65 An industrial engineer is designing a process...Ch. 1 - 1.66 An engineer is working with archaeologists to...Ch. 1 - Draw a molecular scale picture to show how a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.72PAECh. 1 - 1.67 On average, Earth’s crust contains about 8.1...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.74PAECh. 1 - 1.69 The “Western Stone” in Jerusalem is one of...Ch. 1 - A load of bauxite has a density of 3.15 g/cm3. If...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.77PAECh. 1 - Prob. 1.78PAECh. 1 - Prob. 1.79PAECh. 1 - Prob. 1.80PAECh. 1 - Prob. 1.81PAECh. 1 - Use the web to research the elastic modulus and...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.83PAECh. 1 - 1.84 A student was given two metal cubes that...Ch. 1 - 1.85 Battery acid has a density of 1.285 g/mL and...Ch. 1 - 1.86 Unfermented grape juice used to make wine is...Ch. 1 - 1.87 A solution of ethanol in water has a volume...Ch. 1 - 1.88 Legend has it that Archimedes, a famous...Ch. 1 - 1.89 Imagine that you place a cork measuring...Ch. 1 - 1.90 A calibrated flask was filled to the 25.00-mL...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A 124-g sample of a pure liquid, liquid A, with a density of 3.00 g/mL is mixed with a 40.8-mL sample of a pure liquid, liquid B, with a density of 2.00 g/mL. What is the total volume of the mixture? (Assume there is no reaction upon the mixing of A and B, and volumes are additive.)arrow_forward1.87 A solution of ethanol in water has a volume of 54.2 mL and a mass of 49.6 g. what information would you need to look up and how would you determine the percentage of ethanol in this solution?arrow_forwardA solution is prepared by dissolving table salt, sodium chloride, in water at room temperature. a Assuming there is no significant change in the volume of water during the preparation of the solution, how would the density of the solution compare to that of pure water? b If you were to boil the solution for several minutes and then allow it to cool to room temperature, how would the density of the solution compare to the density in part a? c If you took the solution prepared in part a and added more water, how would this affect the density of the solution?arrow_forward
- A 15.5 g sample of sodium carbonate is added to a solution of acetic acid weighing 19.7 g. The two substances react, releasing carbon dioxide gas to the atmosphere. After reaction, the contents of the reaction vessel weigh 28.7 g. What is the mass of carbon dioxide given off during the reaction?arrow_forward3.37 If atypical grain of sand occupies a volume of 1.3 × 10-4 cm3, what is the volume (in cm3) of 1 mole of sand (ignoring the space between grains)? What is the volume in liters?arrow_forwardSome bottles of colorless liquids were being labeled when the technicians accidentally mixed them up and lost track of their contents. A 15.0-mL sample withdrawn from one bottle weighed 22.3 g. The technicians knew that the liquid was either acetone, benzene, chloroform, or carbon tetrachloride (which have densities of 0.792 g/cm3, 0.899 g/cm3, 1.489 g/cm3, and 1.595 g/cm3, respectively). What was the identity of the liquid?arrow_forward
- The label on a bale of mulch indicates a volume of 1.45 ft3. The label also states that the mulch in the bale will cover an area of a garden 6 ft 6 ft to a depth of 1 in. Account for the discrepancy in the given volumes.arrow_forwardMolecular distances are usually given in nanometers (1 nm = 1 109 m) or in picometers (1 pm = 1 1012 m). However, the angstrom () unit is sometimes used, where 1 = 1 1010 m. (The angstrom unit is not an SI unit.) If the distances between the Pt atom and the N atom in the cancer chemotherapy drug cisplatin is 1.97 , What is this distances in nanometers? In picometers?arrow_forwardPotassium sulfate has a solubility of 15 g/ 100 g water at 40C. A solution is prepared by adding 39.0 g of potassium sulfate to 225 g of water, carefully heating the solution, and cooling it to 40C. A homogeneous solution is obtained. Is this solution saturated, unsaturated, or supersaturated? The beaker is shaken, and precipitation occurs. How many grams of potassium sulfate would you expect to crystallize out?arrow_forward
- A sample of a bright blue mineral was weighed in air, then weighed again while suspended in water. An object is buoyed up by the mass of the fluid displaced by the object. In air, the mineral weighed 7.35 g; in water, it weighed 5.40 g. The densities of air and water are 1.205 g/L and 0.9982 g/cm3, respectively. What is the density of the mineral?arrow_forwardWhich of the following represent physical properties or changes, and which represent chemical properties or changes? You curl your hair with a curling iron. You curl your hair by getting a “permanent wave” at the hair salon. Ice on your sidewalk melts when you put salt on it. A glass of water evaporates overnight when it is left on the bedside table. Your steak chars if the skillet is too hot. Alcohol feels cool when it is spilled on the skin. Alcohol ignites when a flame is brought near it. Baking powder causes biscuits to rise.arrow_forwardOn October 21, 1982, the Bureau of the Mint changed the composition of pennies (see Exercise 120). Instead of an alloy of 95% Cu and 5% Zn by mass, a core of 99.2% Zn and 0.8% Cu with a thin shell of copper was adopted. The overall composition of the new penny was 97.6% Zn and 2.4% Cu by mass. Does this account for the difference in mass among die pennies in Exercise 120? Assume the volume of the individual metals that make up each penny can be added together to give the overall volume of the penny, and assume each penny is the same size. (Density of Cu = 8.96 g/cm3; density of Zn = 7.14 g/cm3).arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Chemistry for Engineering StudentsChemistryISBN:9781337398909Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom HolmePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage LearningIntroductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781337399425Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
- Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...ChemistryISBN:9781305079250Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed PetersPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry for Engineering Students
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337398909
Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399425
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079250
Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed Peters
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Measurement and Significant Figures; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gn97hpEkTiM;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Trigonometry: Radians & Degrees (Section 3.2); Author: Math TV with Professor V;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U5a9e1J_V1Y;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY