Understanding Our Universe
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780393614428
Author: PALEN, Stacy, Kay, Laura, Blumenthal, George (george Ray)
Publisher: W.w. Norton & Company,
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Chapter 1, Problem 14QAP
To determine
The correct statement based on cosmological principle.
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According to the cosmological principle, our place in the universe does not appear to be particularly special compared to any other and it allows us to make predictions about the development of other galaxies and the evolution of the universe. The principle relies on Hubble's results that the universe appears to be the same in all directions (aka it is Question Blank 1 of 2) {hint: one word} and that any large region of space at a given distance from us appears like any other large region of space at a similar distance from us (aka it is Question Blank 2 of 2) {hint: one word}
Does the universe have a center? Explain.
What is the difference between hot dark matter and cold dark matter? What difference does that
make to cosmology?
Chapter 1 Solutions
Understanding Our Universe
Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 1.1CYUCh. 1.2 - Prob. 1.2CYUCh. 1.3 - Prob. 1.3CYUCh. 1 - Prob. 1QAPCh. 1 - Prob. 2QAPCh. 1 - Prob. 3QAPCh. 1 - Prob. 4QAPCh. 1 - Prob. 5QAPCh. 1 - Prob. 6QAPCh. 1 - Prob. 7QAP
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- What are the basic observations about the universe that any theory of cosmology must explain?arrow_forwardIs a cosmologist an astronomer? Is an astronomer a cosmologist? Why do you think so?arrow_forwardSome theorists expected that observations would show that the density of matter in the universe is just equal to the critical density. Do the current observations support this hypothesis?arrow_forward
- How can Earth be located at the center of the observable Universe if you accept the cosmological principle?arrow_forwardWhat is the evidence that a large fraction of the matter in the universe is invisible?arrow_forwardGalaxies are found in the “walls” of huge voids; very few galaxies are found in the voids themselves. The text says that the structure of filaments and voids has been present in the universe since shortly after the expansion began 13.8 billion years ago. In science, we always have to check to see whether some conclusion is contradicted by any other information we have. In this case, we can ask whether the voids would have filled up with galaxies in roughly 14 billion years. Observations show that in addition to the motion associated with the expansion of the universe, the galaxies in the walls of the voids are moving in random directions at typical speeds of 300 km/s. At least some of them will be moving into the voids. How far into the void will a galaxy move in 14 billion years? Is it a reasonable hypothesis that the voids have existed for 14 billion years?arrow_forward
- In which model universe does the average density of the Universe equal the critical density?arrow_forwardDifferences and similarities of cosmological research to Creation.arrow_forwardWhat is the spatial radius of curvature for a hypothetical closed universe at a moment of time with given values below. Give the answer in units of Mpc, to the nearest integer (not in scientific notation - e.g., 1234). Values: H = 51 km s-1 Mpc-1 ρ = 2.9x10-26 kg m-3arrow_forward
- Explain why the universe cannot be older than the Hubble time.arrow_forwardCan i please get some help with this cosmology questionsarrow_forwardSuppose that the universe were full of spherical objects, each of mass m and radius r . If the objects were distributed uniformly throughout the universe, what number density (#/m3) of spherical objects would be required to make the density equal to the critical density of our Universe? Values: m = 10 kg r = 0.0399 m Answer must be in scientific notation and include zero decimal places (1 sig fig --- e.g., 1234 should be written as 1*10^3)arrow_forward
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