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- Lotts Company produces and sells one product. The selling price is 10, and the unit variable cost is 6. Total fixed cost is 10,000. Required: 1. Prepare a CVP graph with Units Sold as the horizontal axis and Dollars as the vertical axis. Label the break-even point on the horizontal axis. 2. Prepare CVP graphs for each of the following independent scenarios: (a) Fixed cost increases by 5,000, (b) Unit variable cost increases to 7, (c) Unit selling price increases to 12, and (d) Fixed cost increases by 5,000 and unit variable cost is 7.Identify cost graphs The following cost graphs illustrate various types of cost behavior: For each of the following costs, identify the cost graph that best illustrates its cost behavior as the number of units produced increases: A. Total direct materials cost B. Electricity costs of 1,000 per month plus 0.10 per kilowatt-hour C. Per-unit cost of straight-line depreciation on factory equipment D. Salary of quality control supervisor, 20,000 per month E. Per-unit direct labor costGrand Canyon Manufacturing Inc. produces and sells a product with a price of 100 per unit. The following cost data have been prepared for its estimated upper and lower limits of activity: Overhead: Selling and administrative expenses: Required: 1. Classify each cost element as either variable, fixed, or semi-variable. (Hint: Recall that variable expenses must go up in direct proportion to changes in the volume of activity.) 2. Calculate the break-even point in units and dollars. (Hint: First use the high-low method illustrated in Chapter 4 to separate costs into their fixed and variable components.) 3. Prepare a break-even chart. 4. Prepare a contribution income statement, similar in format to the statement appearing on page 540, assuming sales of 5,000 units. 5. Recompute the break-even point in units, assuming that variable costs increase by 20% and fixed costs are reduced by 50,000.
- Exxarro Llimited is considering pricing and costing for the year ahead. The following data based on expected production and sales of 15 000 units are provided for analysis:Variable manufacturing costR1 185 000Fixed manufacturing costR510 000Sales commissionR5 per unit soldFixed administration costR130 000SalesR210 per unit Study the information provided above and answer the following questions independently:4.1 Calculate the break-even sales value. 4.2 Calculate the sales volume required to achieve a profit of R 800 000. 4.3 Suppose Exxaro Limited is considering a decrease of 10% per unit in the selling price of the product with the expectation that it would increase sales volume by 10%. Is this a good idea? Motivate your answer with relevant calculations.Presented below is data of B Ltd for next year. XYZ Selling price ($) 3.0 2.0 4.0 Unit variable cost ($) 1.0 0.8 1.2 Standard labor hours 2.5 2 3.5 Maximum sales demand (units) 300 500 400 Total labor hours available for production in a month is 1000 hours. Requirements: 1. Compute unit contribution per unit of labor hour and show the product mix to maximize profit. 2. If the labor hours can be increased by 100 hours, how many units of product should the company produce to maximize profit?Analyzing Income under Absorption and Variable Costing Variable manufacturing costs are $86 per unit, and fixed manufacturing costs are $193,200. Sales are estimated to be 6,900 units. If an amount is zero, enter "0". Round intermediate calculations to the nearest cent and your final answers to the nearest dollar. a. How much would absorption costing operating income differ between a plan to produce 6,900 units and a plan to produce 9,200 units? X b. How much would variable costing operating income differ between the two production plans? ✓
- Analyzing Income under Absorption and Variable Costing Variable manufacturing costs are $101 per unit, and fixed manufacturing costs are $128,700. Sales are estimated to be 7,800 units. If an amount is zero, enter "0". Round intermediate calculations to the nearest cent and your final answers to the nearest dollar. a. How much would absorption costing operating income differ between a plan to produce 7,800 units and a plan to produce 9,900 units? b. How much would variable costing operating income differ between the two production plans? $ 0Analyzing Income under Absorption and Variable Costing Variable manufacturing costs are $99 per unit, and fixed manufacturing costs are $215,600. Sales are estimated to be 7,700 units. If an amount is zero, enter "0". Round intermediate calculations to the nearest cent and your final answers to the nearest dollar. a. How much would absorption costing operating income differ between a plan to produce 7,700 units ard a plan to produce 9,800 units? b. How much would variable costing operating income differ between the two production plans? 0 Feedback Check My Work a. Remember that under variable costing, regardless of whether 7,700 units or 9,800 units are manufactured, no fixed manufacturing costs are allocated to the units manufactured. Instead, all fixed manufacturing costs are treated as a period expense. Therefore the change in units times the per unit fixed costs for the greater production level is the difference in income between the two costing methods. b. Remember that since all…Lillibridge & Friends, Incorporated provides you with the following data for its single product: Sales price per unit Fixed costs (per quarter): Selling, general, and administrative (SG&A) Manufacturing overhead Variable costs (per unit): Direct labor Direct materials Manufacturing overhead SG&A Number of units produced per quarter $ 130 1,500,000 4,500,000 a. Prime cost per unit b. Contribution margin per unit c. Gross margin per unit d. Conversion cost per unit e. Variable cost per unit f. Full absorption cost per unit g. Variable production cost per unit h. Full cost per unit Required: Compute the amounts for each of the following assuming that the production levels are within the relevant range if the number of units is 500,000 per quarter. Also calculate if the number of units increases to 600,000 per quarter. Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 2 decimal places. 16 19 17 13 500,000 units 500,000 units 600,000 units
- Information concerning a product produced by Ender Company appears here: Sales price per unit Variable cost per unit ELT $. Total annual fixed manufacturing and operating $576,000 E8 costs Required Determine the following: a. Contribution margin per unit. b. Number of units that Ender must sell to break even. c. Sales level in units that Ender must reach to earn a profit of $180,000. d. Determine the margin of safety in units, sales dollars, and as a percentage. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Req A to C Req D Determine the margin of safety in units, sales dollars, and as a percentage. (Round "Percentage" answer to 1 decimal place (i.e., 0.234 should be entered as 23.4).) Units Sales Percentage Margin of safety < Req A to CAnalyzing Income under Absorption and Variable Costing Variable manufacturing costs are $85 per unit, and fixed manufacturing costs are $106,400. Sales are estimated to be 5,600 units. If an amount is zero, enter "0". Round intermediate calculations to the nearest cent and your final answers to the nearest dollar. a. How much would absorption costing operating income differ between a plan to produce 5,600 units and a plan to produce 7,600 units?$fill in the blank 1 b. How much would variable costing operating income differ between the two production plans?$fill in the blank 2A company reports the following information for the single product it manufactures. Sales price Variable cost per unit Total fixed costs Target income (a) Compute contribution margin per unit. $ 230 per unit $ 161 per unit $ 986,700 per year $572,700 per year Contribution margin (b) Compute the break-even point in units. Numerator (c) Compute the unit sales to earn the target income. Numerator Denominator = Break-Even Units = = Break-even units Denominator = Units to Achieve Target = Units to achieve targetSEE MORE QUESTIONS