Wiater Company operates a small manufacturing facility. On January 1, 2021, an asset account for the company showed the following balances: Equipment Accumulated Depreciation (beginning of the year) During the first week of January 2021, the following cash expenditures were incurred for repairs and maintenance: Routine maintenance and repairs on the equipment $ 3,150 37,000 Major overhaul of the equipment that improved efficiency $ 310,000 143,500 The equipment is being depreciated on a straight-line basis over an estimated life of 20 years with a $23,000 estimated residual value. The annual accounting period ends on December 31. Required: Indicate the effects (accounts, amounts, and + for increase and for decrease) of the following two items on the accounting equation, using the headings shown below. (Enter any decreases to Assets, Liabilities or Stockholder's Equity with a minus sign.) 1. The adjustment for depreciation made last year at the end of 2020. 2. The two expenditures for repairs and maintenance during January 2021.

Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And Analysis
3rd Edition
ISBN:9781337788281
Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald Pagach
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Chapter11: Depreciation, Depletion, Impairment, And Disposal
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Wiater Company operates a small manufacturing facility. On January 1, 2021, an asset account for the company showed the following
balances:
Equipment
Accumulated Depreciation (beginning of the year)
During the first week of January 2021, the following cash expenditures were incurred for repairs and maintenance:
Routine maintenance and repairs on the equipment
$ 3,150
37,000
Major overhaul of the equipment that improved efficiency
The equipment is being depreciated on a straight-line basis over an estimated life of 20 years with a $23,000 estimated residual
value. The annual accounting period ends on December 31.
Required:
Indicate the effects (accounts, amounts, and + for increase and - for decrease) of the following two items on the accounting equation,
using the headings shown below. (Enter any decreases to Assets, Liabilities or Stockholder's Equity with a minus sign.)
1. The adjustment for depreciation made last year at the end of 2020.
2. The two expenditures for repairs and maintenance during January 2021.
Item
2020
2021
2021
$ 310,000
143,500
Assets
=
=
Liabilities
+
+
+
+
Stockholders' Equity
Transcribed Image Text:Wiater Company operates a small manufacturing facility. On January 1, 2021, an asset account for the company showed the following balances: Equipment Accumulated Depreciation (beginning of the year) During the first week of January 2021, the following cash expenditures were incurred for repairs and maintenance: Routine maintenance and repairs on the equipment $ 3,150 37,000 Major overhaul of the equipment that improved efficiency The equipment is being depreciated on a straight-line basis over an estimated life of 20 years with a $23,000 estimated residual value. The annual accounting period ends on December 31. Required: Indicate the effects (accounts, amounts, and + for increase and - for decrease) of the following two items on the accounting equation, using the headings shown below. (Enter any decreases to Assets, Liabilities or Stockholder's Equity with a minus sign.) 1. The adjustment for depreciation made last year at the end of 2020. 2. The two expenditures for repairs and maintenance during January 2021. Item 2020 2021 2021 $ 310,000 143,500 Assets = = Liabilities + + + + Stockholders' Equity
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