Which of the following statements is/are TRUE for DNA Replication? Two daughter DNAs are formed, each one contains an old and new strands. When the (parent) DNA strands unwind, the 3'→ 5' strand is the leading strand while the 5'→3' strand is the lagging strand. Requires dATP, dTTP, dGTP, dCTP and Mg2+ The replisome is the biological machine responsible in replicating DNA.

Which of the following statements is/are TRUE for DNA Replication? Two daughter DNAs are formed, each one contains an old and new strands. When the (parent) DNA strands unwind, the 3'→ 5' strand is the leading strand while the 5'→3' strand is the lagging strand. Requires dATP, dTTP, dGTP, dCTP and Mg2+ The replisome is the biological machine responsible in replicating DNA.

Name: Which of the following statements is/are TRUE for DNA Replication?Two
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Description: Which of the following statements is/are TRUE for DNA Replication?Two daughter DNAs are formed, each one contains an old and new strands.When the (parent) DNA strands unwind, the 3'→ 5' strand is the leading strand while the 5'→3' strand is the laggi

Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)

11th Edition

ISBN:9781305251052

Author:Michael Cummings

Publisher:Michael Cummings

Chapter8: The Structure, Replication, And Chromosomal Organization Of Dna

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 23QP: How does DNA replication occur in a precise manner to ensure that identical genetic information is...

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DNA replication occurs by adding (Note: NTPS = nucleotide triphosphates; dNTPs = deoxynucleotide triphosphates) DNTPS to the 3' end of the template strand NTPS to the 3' end of the daughter strand DNTPS to the 3' end of the daughter strand DNTPS to the 5' end of the template strand NTPS to the 5' end of the daughter strand
Which of the following statements is TRUE of BOTH DNA replication and DNA transcription? During the process, the DNA double helix is separated into single-stranded regions. An intermediate in the process is an RNA-DNA hybrid helix. During the process, only one single-stranded DNA region acts as a template. Amino acids are matched to a strand of DNA to form a new polymer.
What is the difference between the leading strand and the lagging strand in DNA replication? There are different DNA polymerases involved in elongation of the leading strand and the lagging strand. The leading strand is synthesized continuously in the 5' → 3' direction, while the lagging strand is synthesized discontinuously in the 5' → 3' direction. The leading strand requires an RNA primer, whereas the lagging strand does not. The leading strand is synthesized in the 3' → 5' direction in a discontinuous fashion, while the lagging strand is synthesized in the 5' → 3' direction in a continuous fashion.
Which of the following statements about DNA replication is correct? Group of answer choices the leading strand is replicated continuously, while the lagging strand is replicated discontinuously on the leading strand, the new nucleotides are added only to the 5' end of the nucleotide chain on the lagging strand, the new nucleotides are added only to the 5' end of the nucleotide chain DNA polymerase works from 3'--> 5' only
During DNA replication, DNA polymerase adds nucleotides to the: 3' end of the newly synthesized strand as it moves toward the 3' end of the template strand 3' end of the newly synthesized strand as it moves toward the 5'end of the template strand 5' end of the newly synthesized strand as it moves toward the 5' end of the template strand 5' end of the newly synthesized strand as it moves toward the 3' end of the template strand none of the above 0 0 0 0 0
During replication of a DNA molecule, the daughter strands are not produced in exactly the same manner. One strand, the leading strand, is made continuously toward the replication fork, while the lagging strand is made in fragments in the opposite direction. This difference in synthesis of the two strands is the result of which of the following? O a. DNA polymerase is not efficient enough to make two "good" strands of DNA O b. The two template strands are antiparallel, and DNA polymerase can only synthesize DNA in the 5' to 3' direction O c. The lagging strand is the result of DNA breaks caused by exposure to UV light Od. The cell does not contain enough nucleotides to make two complete strands Oe. Both B&D
Which of the following is correct about the function of DNA Ligase? DNA ligase is used on the leading strand and it joins any disconnected strand together O DNA ligase is used on the lagging strand which helps in joining fragments of the strand together O DNA ligase is used on the lagging strand and it aids in correcting mistakes on this specific strand O DNA ligase is used to maintain the replication fork structure
In DNA Replication, what is the function of Primase: works to connect discontinuous parts of DNA such as the nicks created by gyrase and the okazaki fragments O Synthesizes RNA on a DNA template to provide an available 3'-OH group to continue with DNA synthesis O binds at the origin and begins to unwind the helix O bind near the origin to maintain the complementary sequences of DNA from reforming the helical structure
Which of the following statements about RNA is/are incorrect? I. RNA strand synthesis does not occur during replication. II. All RNA strands produced during transcription are translated into proteins. III. RNA strands are composed of 10 nucleotide bases per turn. IV. RNA strands can pair with a DNA strand. V. RNA may be synthesized in the 5'-3' orientation and vice-versa (3'-5') depending on the orientation of the template DNA strand O I, II, and IV O I, II, III, IV, and V O II, IV and V O II, IV and V OI, II, III and V O Il and III
Which of the following best describes the process of DNA replication? (type 1, 2 or 3 in the blank) conservative model semi-conservative model dispersive model The model that best describes DNA replication essentially means the DNA is kept intact and a copy is made by enzymes the DNA is separated and a new daughter copy is paired to each parental strand the DNA is dispersed into small nucleotide segments and copied pieces are inserted into the gaps
cytosine In DNA, guanine always forms hydrogen bonds with The process of eplication produces a new copy of an organism's genetic information, which is pass What is the first step in the process of DNA replication? Unzip the DNA Which enzyme is responsible for "unzipping" the DNA double helix? helicase Which enzyme is responsible for assembling the DNA during replication? DNA polymerase Why is DNA replication important to the growth and development of a multi-cellular organism? Because the daughter cells need a complete set of DNA Write the complementary bases of the strand below according to the base-pair rule. ATCCAGTAG GAC TAGGICATCCTG Writing a Full Strand: 1. A. Original DNA: Complementary DNA: CCT ATA TCT CTC TAT ATC TCT CAT ACT GTG TGT CTC TAT B. Make identical strands of DNA CCT ATA TCT CTC TAT ATC TCT CAT ACT GTG TGT CTC TAT (original) (new) A. Original DNA: Complementary DNA: (new) (complementary from 1A) CCG GAT TTT AAT TAG CTA CTA TCG TAC TAC GTT GGT GCT B. Make identical…
DNA is made of two strands that are antiparallel. If one strand runs from 3’ to 5’ direction the other one will go from 5’ to 3’ direction. During replication or transcription, whatever the process is, it will always follow the 5’ to 3’ direction using the 3’ to 5’ directed strand as the template strand. Therefore, if following is the DNA sequence 5’-CCG ATC GCA CAA-3’ Using this sequence as template after transcription no protein can be translated. Why? Presence of start codon Absence of start codon Due to mutation If you want to start the translation, what change you need in the second codon (from 5’ to 3’ direction)? Substitution of C with G No change4 Deletion of Both I & III