Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Which of the following mutations would likely have the greatest negative impact on the protein product of a gene?
Group of answer choices
a single base deletion close to the end of the coding region of a gene
a single base insertion just after the start of the coding region of the gene
a deletion of three bases near the middle of the gene
a base-pair substitution
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- What is the minimal number of insertions/deletions of nucleotides that would result in a frameshift mutation?arrow_forwardG-LO37 Identify the consequences of mutations in different regions of a gene. The image below represents two strands of DNA: the top one corresponds to a healthy individual, and the bottom one of a sibling potentially affected with a disease due to genetic mutations Mutation 1 A + с AUA ACA AUG Met ACG GUU GUC GUA GUG Val GCU GCC GCA GCG It will result in mRNA produced Mutation 2 It will result in no mRNA produced 500 AGG The protein produced will be normal 500 + GGG Ala The Select all that applies about Mutation 1 (position -6): AAGLys AGA Arg GGU GGC GGA GGG GAC Asp GAA Glu GAGJ Gly The protein produced will have a different amino acid 1235 ATT 1235 TTT 070 2070 ALL The mutation occurs in the promoter region, and this means that the mRNA cannot be produced 1535 The mRNA and protein will both be normal because the mutation occurs outside of the consensus region of the promoter G 1535 с Affectedarrow_forwardMutations can be caused by which process? faulty DNA repair nondisjunction base sequence deletion All of the abovearrow_forward
- an orginal dna sequence retrieved from the gametes of a female golden retriever and a mutated dna sequence fro her puppy are found below. how will this mutation effect descentants of this puppyarrow_forwardThree mutations were obtained in a bacterial gene. An antibody is available for the protein product of this gene. Both Northern analysis (RNA separated by electrophoresis, blotted, and probed with DNA) and Western analysis (proteins separated by electrophoresis, blotted, and probed with antibodies) were performed on the mutants. The results are summarized below. Northern Size Western Size 1 2 3 1 2 3 + Long Short Short Long For each mutation, what kind of mutation occurred and how do you know? a) Mutant 1 b) Mutant 2 c) Mutant 3arrow_forwardWhat is the mRNA, amino acid, and type of mutationarrow_forward
- Choose from : insertion with frameshit, deletion with frameshift, silent mutation, deletion without frameshift, missense mutation, insertion without frameshift, nonsense mutation The wildtype sequence of a gene is the following: wt: 3' TAC AAA TCT AGC CCG 5' and the following 3 mutations were found:, indicate what type of mutation this is 1: 3' TAC AAA TCA AGC CCG 5' ; 2. 3' TAC AAA TCT ATC CCG 5'. ; 3. 3' TAC AAA AGC CCG 5'. ;arrow_forwardThe following is an example of what type of mutation? Normal DNA: 5' - ATGACGTCA - 3' Mutated DNA: 5' - ATGAGTCA - 3' Deletion Insertion Frameshift Silentarrow_forwardIf the following nucleotide sequence, CTC/TGT/AAG/ACC/TTT experienced a mutation resulting in the deletion of the second cytosine in the first DNA triplet so the sequence is now CT_/TGT/AAG/ACC/TTT, what would be the amino acid sequence created from this mutated DNA strand? Table of mRNA codons UUA, UUG = leucine AGG, AGA = arginine %3D CAU, CAC = histidine GUU, GÜC, GUA = valine GAA. GAG=glutamic acid GCU, GUA, GUG = alanine GAU, GAC = asparagine GGU, GGC, GGA = glycine UCA, UCU =serine CGU, CGC, CGA = argininearrow_forward
- What is the purpose of the rat liver extract in this procedure?arrow_forwardA gain-of-function mutation is one in which a gene is expressed at the wrong time or in the wrong type of cells. Which of the following mutations could result in a gain of function of one or more genes? Duplication Translocation Deletion Substitution All of these choices are correctarrow_forwardWhich type of mutation is most likely to be silent? An inversion A deletion An insertion OA substitutionarrow_forward
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