Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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What is the mRNA, amino acid, and type of mutation
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- Using what is known about the location of introns, a methylguanosine cap, and a poly-A tail, the direction of mRNA synthesis, and the cotranscriptional mechanism of RNA processing, propose the chronological order in which each of these modifications occurs to an mRNA: Splicing, Capping, Polyadenylationarrow_forwardWhat are the three modifications made to pre-mRNA molecules before they become mature mRNAs that are ready to be used in protein synthesis? What is the function of each modification?arrow_forwardWhat is the "genetic code" and what aspect of post translational modification virtually mandates that "genetic code" applies to mRNA rather than DNA?arrow_forward
- Which are the three types of short sequences within the primary transcript?arrow_forwardAfter an MRNA primary transcript is created, a modified guanine nucleoside triphosphate is added to the 5' end and a poly-A tail is added to the 3' end. What is the purpose of these two additions? (arrow_forwardWhat are the major differences in the synthesis and structure of prokaryotic and eukaryotic mRNAs?arrow_forward
- What is an example of a human disease that results from defective RNA processing? What kind of RNA processing defect is involved?arrow_forwardWhat happens when one base pair of DNA is lost from the coding region of a gene because of mutation? First explain how this would affect the mRNA sequence, and second, explain how this would alter the amino acid of the protein that is encoded.arrow_forwardDescribe missense and nonsense mutations and how they are different from frameshift mutations. Be comprehensive and tailor your answer to explain the impact of these mutations on the protein expressedarrow_forward
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