Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Which of the following is/are a transition mutation(s)? (select any that apply)
A to T
A to G
C to G
A to C
C to A
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- What type of mutation causes the "mutant" variety of the PTC gene? a A point mutation which lead to a nonsense mutation b A addition mutation which lead to a frameshift c A substitution mutation which lead to a missense mutation d A deletion mutation which lead to a SNP mutationarrow_forwardABO blood group system is defined by the presence of agglutinogens (A and B molecules) at the surface of red blood cells. Enzyme A which leas to the production of the molecule A is coded by all ele A, while enzyme B which leads to the production of the molecule B is coded by allele B, and enzyme O which cannot lead to the production of any molecule is coded by allele O. A part of the coding DNA strand for enzyme A: GAC GTG CGC GCC A part of the coding DNA strand for enzyme B: GAG GTG GcC GCC 5. Compare the non-transcribed strand coding for enzyme A to that coding for enzyme B. 6. Identify the type of mutation involved in this case. Justify. 7. Write the amino acid sequence for both enzymes. 8. "Mutations can lead to diseases or to genetic diversity"Justify by refering to parts A and B. Second letter A G UCU UCC UCA UUG Leu ucG UUU T Phe UUC UAU1- Tyr UACJ Ser UAA Stop UGA Stop UGU), UGCJ UUA UAG Stop UGG Trp CAUTHIS CCU CC CCA CCG CUU CÚC CÁCJ Pro CAA CGU] CGC Arg FLeu CGA CGG CỦA Gln…arrow_forwardA missense mutation is a single base pair change that Results in no amino acid change Results in one amino acid change Results in several amino acid changes for the rest of the parrow_forward
- Which of the following would be most likely to be a conservative or mild mutation? Histidine (His) > Valine (Val) Arginine (Arg) > Aspartate (Asp) Valine (Val) > Isoleucine (Ile) Leucine (Leu) > Lysine (Lys) Glutamate (Glu) > Proline (Pro)arrow_forwardWhat three different types of mutations involve changes in a single base, and what effect can each of them have on a coding sequence? Which type is the most common? Which type has the most severe effect on the function of the encoded protein?arrow_forwardWhat type of mutation is shown below: CGG GGG GAG TCT TTT TAT GCA GCT changes to: CGG GGG GAG CTT TTTATG CAG CT A frame shift mutatuion which resulted from a deletion. O Point mutation in which one nucleotide was changed. O Point mutation in which a length of nucleotides were changed. O A frame shift mutatuion which resulted from an insertion.arrow_forward
- Please help me, this is from practice, double check your answers, previous tutors got it wrongarrow_forwardConsider this sequence below: GAG TAC ACG AGT GGA Which of the following options is an example of a non-synonymous point mutation? (remember to translate to mRNA!) A. GAG TAC AAT CGA GTG GA B. GAG TAC ACG GGT GGA C. GAG TAC A–G AGT GGA D. GAG TAC ACG AGA GGAarrow_forwardWhich of the following mutations is likely to cause the most dramatic mutant effects: Missense, nonsense, sense? Explain your answer.arrow_forward
- An individual with the genetic condition cystic fibrosis has CFTR protein with the amino acid histidine (at position 482), where the normal CFTR protein has arginine. No other changes are observed in the protein. This is the result of a ____ mutation. Select one: a. nonsense b. frameshift c. silent d. missensearrow_forwardG T-A what's called a FRAMESHIFT mutation, meaning the reading "frame" čhanging the amino acid sequence from this point forward G-Cc A-u SUBSTITUTION (one base is substituted for another) --- If a substitution changes the amino acid, it's called a MISSENSE mutation --- If a substitution does not change the amino acid, it's called a SILENT mutation --- If a substitution changes the amino acid to a "stop." it's called a NONSENSE mutation Complete the boxes below. Classify each as Deletion, Insertion or Substitution AND as either frameshift, missense, silent or nonsense (Hint: Deletion & Insertion will always be frameshif Original DNA Sequence: TACA C C T T G G C G A CGAC T ... MRNA Sequence: Au GduGilAAdk GcuadiGA stait -TrP Pen-frg-cys stop Amino Acid Sequence: Mutated DNA Sequence #1 TA C»A(T C•T T G•G C GªA C G' A C T.. What's the mRNA sequence? AUGOUTAGOAAC•CECOUGIC•UEIA amino acid sequence? Will there likely be effects? yes (Circle th metootop What type of mutation is this? NONSense…arrow_forwardWhen considering the mutational options for a nucleotide such as thymine, there is a single transition and two transversion type mutations that are possible, which is why we observe transversions to occur more frequently in nature when genomes are examined. O True O Falsearrow_forward
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