Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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- Which of the following describes forward genetics? Utilizing consensus regions within a genome to hypothesize the location of genes. Beginning with a phenotype and determining the genetic basis responsible for it. Performing sequence comparison between normal and diseased samples to identify genetic alterations specific to each sample type. Beginning with a gene and determining the phenotypic impact of mutating it. To move from the 5' to the 3'direction within a chromosomal sequence in order to systematically characterize the structure of the genome.arrow_forwardSome people have argued that editing the genomes of human embryos is ethically defensible as long as the embryos are not allowed to develop past an early stage and thus will never result in the birth of genetically modified humans. Others have argued that no genome editing should be carried out on human embryos. Present arguments for and against using genome editing on human embryos.arrow_forwardThe biotech approach known as ____________ might be used to grow a healthy banana or cassava plant from some disease-free cells, whereas a transgenic crop like Golden Rice might require the use of ____________, or perhaps, more recently, ___________. tissue culture, recombinant DNA, CRISPR conservation agriculture, CRISPR, marker-assisted selection marker-assisted selection, CBD, Nagoya recombinant DNA, CRISPR, tissue culture Imagine you attend an on-campus debate between a seed company representative and a representative from Seed Savers Exchange (a non-profit focused on farmer exchange of open-pollinated varieties). A major portion of the debate focuses on the ethics of intellectual property rights protecting seed usage. What is the argument that the seed company representative is most likely making? Intellectual property rights are unethical and should not be able to protect living organisms Intellectual property…arrow_forward
- CRISPR techniques allow scientists to modify specific genes while sparing all others, thus clarifying the association between a given gene and its consequence to the organism. How can this help to create better antibiotics or to make white blood cells resistant to HIV infection? Give your examples. What is the future of CRISPR?arrow_forwardIf you were to sequence a human genome today, how would the sequencing differ from that done during the Human Genome Project? Choose only the best answer. You would still use Sanger sequencing. You would still assemble the sequencing reads into a genome using bioinformatics. You still need to clone the DNA fragments prior to sequencing them. All three of the other statements are true.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a reason we often perform metagenomics studies by doing PCR using long degenerate primers for the 16S gene? Eliminates issue of having to randomly fragment DNA for sequencing (which can sometimes be tricky to optimize) All microorganisms have a 16S gene It is taxonomically informative and allows you to identify taxa using a database You can estimate relative taxa abundance by relative read abundance, avoiding genome size bias. You can make a phylogeny allowing you to do diversity analyses 16S has conserved regions and the primers used allow for some sequence variation, so we can amplify the region from different taxa efficiently using PCRarrow_forward
- Why is fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) a useful tool for identifying micrboes? DNA is run over a chip, allowing many different gene to be tested Different probes can show spatial relationships in the cell with other bound probes None of the other choices Probes run across a membrane is a natural follow-up to gel electrophoresis Provides very detailed information about the genetic sequence of the organismarrow_forwardIndex sequences that are small segments of DNA with sequences that are unique and not found anywhere else in the genome used for identification. antibiotic resistance gene Barcode or index sequencearrow_forward
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