Which of the following determines plasma ADH concentration? a. Plasma volume b. All of these c. Plasma pH d. Plasma osmolarity

Q: A person is found unconscious. He is wearing aMedic-Alert bracelet for diabetes and his breathhas…

A: A medic alert bracelet is a piece of jewelry that can be worn on the wrist of the patient to…

Q: A nurse is caring for a patient who has fluid imbalance relatedto the development of ascites. Which…

A: Ascites are the collection of fluid in the peritoneal cavity. Causes of ascites are intrahepatic…

Q: List the effects of each of the following hormones on electrolyte balance. Note that some hormones…

A: Angiotensin II induces vasoconstriction and rises systemic blood pressure. It enhances the…

Q: wing is true concerning pH?

A: pH is the measure of the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution. Maintaining a normal pH is…

Q: The major cation in intracellular fluid is ________.a. sodiumb. potassiumc. chlorided. bicarbonate

A: Electrolytes are the inorganic compounds. These are the major solutes present in the body fluids and…

Q: a. What is the major site of absorption of waterand electrolytes?b. Which substances are absorbed…

A: The term ‘Digestion’ signifies the process through which non-soluble food molecules can be dissolved…

Q: Plasmaa. is composed mostly of proteins.b. has a pH of 12.c. is the liquid portion of blood.d. is…

A: Plasma makes up about 55% of the body's total blood volume. It is the clear, straw-colored component…

Q: The basement membrane of the glomerulus is composed of glycoproteins and ___ and it restricts the…

A: Glomerulus is the capillary tuft present inside the Bowman's capsule. The process of ultrafiltration…

Q: Define the terms dehydration and edema. How would normal cells react in each situation?

A: Cells are the most basic components of an organism. The cell membrane allows the movement of…

Q: identify the abnormailites that may develop in a patient with chronic renal failure  CHECK ALL THAT…

A: Chronic renal failure is characterized by a gradual loss in kidney function. This condition can…

Q: The major role of this electrolyte is to maintain osmotic pressure in the extracellular fluid (ECF).…

A: Extracellular Matrix can be defined as the fluid present outside the cell, and intracellular Matrix…

Q: Metabolic acidosis is often treated by administering hydrogen carbonate intravenously. Explain how…

A: Metabolic acidosis is a condition of acid-base imbalance, which might because due to an increase in…

Q: Atrial Natriuretic Peptide helps to reduce overall blood pressure in a variety of ways.  One way is…

A: Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) or atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) is a natural peptide hormone…

Q: Normal urine should have which of the following properties? Circle all that apply. a. Translucency…

A: Normal urine should have : Translucency  Yellowish pigment Cloudy appearance

Q: Which of the following contributes to medullary hypertonicity? a. countercurrent exchange of NaCl…

A: terrestrial creatures normally produce urine that is focused well over the plasma osmolality.…

Q: Which naturally occurring buffer regulates blood pH? a. H3PO4/H2PO4- b. H2PO4-/HPO4-2 c.…

A: Homeostasis ensures ideal conditions for enzyme functioning and all cell activities throughout the…

Q: a 32 year old man who weighs 70kg has a plasma osmolality of 300 mOsmol/kg . He is given 4 L of…

A: The fluid inside our body's cells is called intracellular fluid, and it's super important because it…

Q: The buffer that is adjusted to control acid-base balanceis ________.a. plasma proteinb. hemoglobinc.…

A: A buffer is a solution that does not change its pH upon addition of an acid or a base. Also, if we…

Q: 7. 1 of the following is true of the structure of the renal filtration barrier A. The filtration…

A: The glomerular filtration barrier is an exceptional blood filtration interface that shows a high…

Q: Severely malnourished individuals, depleted of proteins and other solutes in their plasma,…

A: Edema refers to the excess amassing of liquid inside the tissues of the body. It can  emerge as a…

Q: How is the urine affected when the body compensates for respiratory alkalosis (which can occur when…

A: Respiratory alkalosis is a disorder in acid and base proportion due to alveolar hyperventilation.…

Q: When a dehydrated human patient needs to be given fluids intravenously, he or she is given: a.…

A: Dehydration is termed as a dangerous loss of body fluid caused by illness, sweating, or inadequate…

Q: Many blood pressure medications block the reabsorption of water in the collecting ducts. How would…

A: Kidneys, the primary organs of excretion also participate in the regulation of water-electrolyte…

Q: Renal plasma flow depends on the following: OA. Afferent arteriole diameter B. Efferent arteriole…

A: The renal plasma flow is related to Renal blood flow. The RPF means the amount of blood plasma gets…

Q: The sodium ion is at the highest concentration in: a. intracellular fluid b. extracellular fluid c.…

A: Explanation about sodium ion

Q: if the osmolarity of plasma increases what would happen to the size of a red blood cell? Would it…

A: Osmolarity and osmolality of the blood is determinant of various physiological processes. It is…

Q: David was suffering from severe cirrhosis of the liver and hepatitis. Over a period of time, he…

A: Cirrhosis is a late-stage liver disease in which healthy liver tissue is replaced with scar tissue,…

Q: A patient with a urine pH of 4.5, a blood pH of 7.3 and a PCO2 of 32 mmHg. Identify the acid base…

A: With the help of a pH scale, the acidic or basic condition of a fluid can be determined. The range…

Q: During a gas explosive Musa had a 3rd degree burns. Laboratory result perform show a low plasma…

A: Full-thickness damages that penetrate the dermis and impact deeper structures are known as…

Q: Serum osmolality increases by about ____ mOsm/kg for each 60 mg/dL increase in serum ethanol. a. 1…

A: Serum osmolality test is used to check the fluid-particle balance in the body. It looks for chemical…

Q: Which of the following depend (s) on the presence of electrolytes? a. membrane polarity b.…

A: The five main electrolytes of the body include sodium, chloride, potassium, calcium, and magnesium.…

Q: 47. Expansion of the extracellular fluid volume leads to an increase in the plasma concentration of…

A: Whenever the extracellular volume is decreased, Anti Diuretic Hormone, aldosterone, and angiotensin…

Q: Give one reason why it is important to maintain plasma osmolarity within a narrow range of values?

A: Osmolarity can be defined as the measure of solute concentration. Solute concentration can be…

Q: Blood plasma pH is normallya. slightly acidic. c. slightly basic. e. neutral.b. strongly acidic. d.…

A: The cardiovascular system composed of the heart, blood vessels, and blood. Blood is the circulating…

Q: Smith is a chronic alcoholic whose liver shows signs of cirrhosis. Mr. Smith needs to have a…

A: Since you have posted multiple questions, we are instructed to answer the first one. If you want a…

Q: What type of substance is likely to breach the BBB? Would ethanol be likely to cross this barrier?…

A: The Blood Brain Barrier (BBB) is designed to protect the brain from foreign agents or toxins that…

Q: How does hyperkalemia affect potassium flow in or out of the cell? A. Potassium will not flow out…

A: Biology is a branch of science. Bio means life and ology means study. Biology is basically the study…

Q: Elevated levels of white blood

A: Urine is the liquid metabolic by product of our body, produced in the kidneys and eliminated through…