Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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- The synthesis of a protein requires that the amino acids that constitute the growing polypeptide chain be covalently linked to the amino acid attached to the tRNA at the aminoacyl site of the ribosome. Which of the following catalyses this reaction? Options: the aminoacyl tRNA synthetase eEF2 eEF1-GTP a large ribosomal RNA the initiator tRNA metarrow_forwardAs you continue the translation process you will reach to the stop Codon. The stop codon brings in the release factor (a protein) that will cleave the polypeptide attached to the tRNA at the "P" site and that terminates translation: Glu Trp lle Large Ribosomal Subunit Cys His Small Ribosomal Subunit Translation of RNA into Proteins E L IRNA Ribosome Stop 5 H DAQN ALM. RNA Amino Ac Large Ribosomal Subunit Go ahead and repeat the translation process but for Transcription translation Sequence II. Once you have formed the polypeptide from Sequence II select which amino acid is in the C-terminus. Pro Small Ribosomal Subunit Translation of RNA into Proteins E ERNA 6644955-56- Stop Ribosomearrow_forwardE channel Charged tRNA Anticodon for START Initiating factors Release factors m III III exit site for an uncharged stem of tRNA UAC located on tRNA's anticodon arm proteins that help mRNA bind to a small and large ribosomal subunit to start translation a tRNA that contains its appropriate amino acid attached to the acceptor arm bind to STOP codons and result in a hydrolysis reaction that creates a drop of water that halts translationarrow_forward
- During DNA replication a mutation occurs that reuskt in the following chnage in the corresponding mRNA sequence: UGG----> UGA. This mutation lies downstream of the start codon. Explain how this mutation would affect translation of polypeptide from this mRNA transcript.arrow_forwardWhich type of biological molecule is being made during this process? RNA Outgolng Empty tRNA Incoming tRNA Bound NA to Amino Acid RNARNA bod UuulcuA UGGAA AGAUUUC Ribosome MRNA O IRNA O MRNA phospholipid protein p. 20 of 31arrow_forwardWhen the ribosome is elongating the polypeptide chain, the order of events is that the incoming tRNA enters thru the A site and then the growing chain is added by transfer from the P site to the A and then the ribosome moves to the next promoter site. True O Falsearrow_forward
- What is the mechanism for addition of a guanosine to create the 5' methyl cap of a mRNA? O The 5'-OH end of the nascent mRNA performs a nucleophilic attack on the gamma phosphate of GTP O The gamma phosphate is removed from the 3' end of the nascent MRNA and then the beta-phosphate attacks the phosphorus atom of the alpha- phosphate of GTP O The gamma phosphate is removed from the 5' end of the nascent mRNA and then the -OH group from the beta-phosphate attacks the phosphorus atom of the alpha- phosphate of GTP O The 5'-OH end of the beta phosphate present on nascent mRNA performs a nucleophilic attack on the alpha-phosphate of GTParrow_forwardIn the initiation of translation, the process always lines up at the start codon. What is the start codon? _______ What does the initiator tRNA do? The subunits of the ______________ then bind together around the mRNA and initiator tRNA.arrow_forwardWhich eukaryotic initiation factor (elF) brings the initiator tRNA to the ribosome? 0 0 0 elF1 elF3 elF4arrow_forward
- There are multiple answer to this question I'm looking for the right onesarrow_forwardDuring spliceosome-mediated splicing of mRNA, which of the following factors binds to the branchpoint of the intron sequence? Question 28 options: U2AF65 U2AF35 SF1 eIF-2 U1 snRNParrow_forwardCharged tRNAS enter the ribosome in which site? A site E site O P sitearrow_forward
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