Concept explainers
When you measured your DNA preparation concentration using the NanoDrop spectrophotometer, it indicated that the DNA concentration was 0.550 ng/uL. Convert this concentration into ug/mL.
Introduction:
Deoxyribonucleic Acid, or DNA, is a molecule that transports genetic data in all living things. Adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine are the four nitrogenous bases that make up DNA. They are ordered in a certain order along a lengthy, double-stranded helix. The creation of proteins and other significant molecules, which are in charge of numerous biological processes, is coded for by this particular sequence of nucleotides. A complete copy of the genetic material existing in the parent cell is transferred to each daughter cell during DNA replication, which takes place prior to cell division. In essence, DNA is the blueprint for life and determines each individual organism's special qualities and characteristics.
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- Three pieces of cut DNA were isolated using gel electrophoresis.The DNA that is the longest will be closest to the positive or negative electrode?arrow_forwardImage 1 shows raw data of gel electrophoresis. Label/annotate image 1 (lanes, ladder sizes, etc). Explain what your seeing in the gel. Use the following information and picture 2 to assist in labelling. The purpose of this gel electrophorsis is to ensure that your GOI, FAP257, is in each BAC. Protocol that was done for Gel electrophoresis: -Place tray with gel into gel box -Fill gel box with IX TAE until the gel is completely submerged -Remove the comb for wells -Load 10ul of the 1kb Gene Ruler ladder (well 1) -Contains DNA ladder, 6X TriTrack DNA, Loading Dye, and Deionized water -Load other wells -Well 2: Control -Well 3: BAC- 15M5 -Well 4: BAC-39K10 -Well 5: BAC-27N17 -Run the gel at 100V for 30 minutes or until the dye front has migrated 2/3 down the gelarrow_forwardYou have a 2.5 ng/uL DNA stock. What volume will give you 1.15 mg?arrow_forward
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- You start running your gel and after a few minutes notice that the colored bands from the loading dye are moving in the wrong direction. This is happening because you accidentally: O Forgot to add loading dye to your DNA samples O Forgot to add ethidium bromide to your DNA samples O Attached the negative electrode to the gel box on the end where samples were loaded Attached the positive electrode to the gel box on the end where samples were loadedarrow_forwardYou digest 4 uL of plasmid DNA that is 50 ng/uL concetration in a total volume of 20 uL. You run 10 uL of the digest on teh gel. You then do a DNA purification protocol with a Zippy prep on the remaining digested DNA. You elute the DNA in a 25 uL. A 2 uL ssample has the concentration of 2 ng/uL. What is the DNA yield?arrow_forwardA health provider contacts you regarding a specific patient. They ask you to sequence this patient’s DNA and sends you her blood sample. You split the patient’s blood sample into three equal parts. With each part, you perform three different protocols of DNA extraction and purification. You analyze the resulting DNA using the nanodrop. Protocol A260/280 ng/ul DNA Total volume (ul) 1 2.02 50 60 2 1.45 156 200 3 0.30 300 120 d)Halfway through the electrophoresis of your gel you realized that rather than using a buffer to make up your gel, you actually used distilled water. Do you think this mistake would alter the outcome of your gel electrophoresis? Explain. e) If you added your DNA to a well in a gel without first mixing it with gel loading solution, would this impact the final results? Explain. f) Only after the run you realize that you forgot to add ethidium bromide to the gel. What will happen to your sample? What could you do to the gel after the run?arrow_forward
- Which of the following gels is the preferred choice for separation of DNA fragments? Agarose Polyacrylamide SDS PAGE (sodium dodecyl sulphate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis) Agararrow_forwardDNA is visualized during agarose gel electrophoresis by ______________ . the fact that DNA fluoresces when illuminated with UV light the binding of a fluorescent dye that is easily detectable using radioactive antibodies that specifically bind to DNA the fact that DNA is blue and can be seen when millions of copies are present in a bandarrow_forwardA student is trying to add 9.0 pmol of primer mix to a 20.0 µL PCR. The primer mix is at a concentration of 50.0 µM, and the student determines that a serial dilution is required because directly adding the primer mix would require a volume less than 1.00 µL. The student takes 1.40 µL of the primer mix stock and mixes it with 25.0 µL of ultrapure H2O. Calculate the volume (in µL) of the intermediate solution required to add the correct amount of primer mix to the PCR.arrow_forward
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