When an aqueous ethanol solution is 95% ethanol by mass, we can immediately deduce that 100 g of the solution contains 95 g of ethanol and 5 g of water. When an aqueous ethanol solution is 95% ethanol by volume, we cannot conclude that 100 mL of the solution contains 95 mL of ethanol and 5 mL of water. Explain why not.

Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
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ISBN:9781337399425
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter15: Solutions
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When an aqueous ethanol solution is 95% ethanol by mass, we can immediately deduce that 100 g of the solution contains 95 g of ethanol and 5 g of water. When an aqueous ethanol solution is 95% ethanol by volume, we cannot conclude that 100 mL of the solution contains 95 mL of ethanol and 5 mL of water. Explain why not.

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