Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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When a leaf on an oak tree absorbs 15,440 photons, how many glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate molecules can be produced by the Calvin cycle?
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A tree or shrub in the genus Quercus of the Fagaceae family of beech is known as an oak. The number of living oak species is around 500. As well as being used in the names of unrelated species like Grevillea robusta (silky oaks) and the Casuarinaceae, the common word "oak" is also used in the names of species in allied genera, most notably Lithocarpus (stone oaks) (she-oaks).
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- How are the large numbers of ATP and NADPH molecules used during the Calvin cycle consistent with the high value of glucose as an energy source?arrow_forwardThe three phases of the photosynthetic dark reactions are andarrow_forwardThe high energy molecules that provide the energy to run the reactions of the Calvin cycle are ______________ and ________________. During the first step in the Calvin cycle, a molecule of carbon dioxide gas binds to a 5-carbon molecule called Ribulose 1,5-biphosphate (RuBP). This step of the Calvin cycle is called: ___________________________. After three carbon dioxide molecules have been fixed to three RuBP and the Calvin cycle completes one turn, the organic molecule that is produced is _______________________. Once two of the molecules from the previous blank have been produced, they can combine to make a single six-carbon __________________________ molecule.arrow_forward
- Where does the light independent reaction (Calvin Cycle) take place?arrow_forwardIn the Calvin cycle, what is the name of the enzyme that attaches a molecule of carbon dioxide to the 5-carbon molecule called ribulose bisphosphate? Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate Ribulose bisphosphate oxygenase Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase, also known as RuBisCO 3-PGA carboxylasearrow_forward1. A) For the schematic of a chloroplast shown in the image attached, match the major input and output molecules of photosynthesis to the letters shown. Molecules: CO2, H2O, O2, sugar A: B: C: D: B) In the image attached, the light reactions are shown to take place in the thylakoid. Where specifically do these reactions take place? C) Where does the Calvin cycle take place?arrow_forward
- The Calvin cycle reactions are sometimes called the “lightindependent reactions” or “dark reactions” to contrast them with the light (or light-dependent) reactions. Can the Calvin cycle be sustained in algae that are kept in total darkness for several days? Why or why notarrow_forwardIn cyclic photophosphorylation in photosystem I, ATP is produced, even though water is not split. Explain how the process takes place.arrow_forwardWhat are the two places where light energy is required in the light reaction of photosynthesis? Why must energy be supplied at precisely these points?arrow_forward
- Describe the Calvin Cycle of Photosynthesis and its function. What are some of the products that can be made from the Calvin cycle? Explain how the enzyme ribulosebisphosphate carboxylase catalyzes a reaction (RuBisCo).arrow_forwardExplain why inhibiting the oxidation of NADPH in the Calvin cycle will also inhibit the light reactions.arrow_forwardExplain, using a simple diagram, the relationship between acyclic photophosphorylation (photophase) and the Calvin cycle (dark phase).arrow_forward
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