Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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The output of the Calvin cycle is G3P (Glyceraldehyde 3-p). The calvin cycle makes 6 of these , but only one leaves to be used by the plant. What happens to the other 5, and why is this necessary?
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- For each of the following sentences, fill in the blanks with the best word or phrase selected from the list below. Not all words or phrases will be used; each word or phrase can be used more than once. Calvin cycle can be organized into 3 basic stages. During the stage, the enzyme catalyze the fixation of by ribulose biphosphate. For each CO2 and RuBP, two molecules of get formed. During the phase, and are used to convert 6 molecules of 3-PGA into G3P. During the phase, one molecule of G3P leaves the Calvin cycle to contribute to the formation of other compounds needed by the plant. The remaining 5 molecules of G3P regenerate . This enables the system to fix more . 3-phosphoglycerate NADPH fixation ATP pyruvate reduction…arrow_forwardWhen a leaf on an oak tree absorbs 15,440 photons, how many glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate molecules can be produced by the Calvin cycle?arrow_forwardThe absorption spectrum of chlorophyll a differs from the actionspectrum of photosynthesis. Explain this observation.arrow_forward
- Which of the following plants conduct the light reactions and the Calvin cycle at the same time of day? Select all that apply. C3 C4 CAMarrow_forwardThe three phases of the photosynthetic dark reactions are andarrow_forwardThe high energy molecules that provide the energy to run the reactions of the Calvin cycle are ______________ and ________________. During the first step in the Calvin cycle, a molecule of carbon dioxide gas binds to a 5-carbon molecule called Ribulose 1,5-biphosphate (RuBP). This step of the Calvin cycle is called: ___________________________. After three carbon dioxide molecules have been fixed to three RuBP and the Calvin cycle completes one turn, the organic molecule that is produced is _______________________. Once two of the molecules from the previous blank have been produced, they can combine to make a single six-carbon __________________________ molecule.arrow_forward
- Which of the following would still be possible in a plant with nonfunctional mitochondria in the dark? Select all that apply. Krebs cycle Calvin cycle Oxidative phosphorylation Cyclic photophosphorylation Glycolysis Noncyclic photophosphorylationarrow_forwardHow do C4 plants improve the efficiency of carbon fixation in the Calvin cycle? and What is the net product of the Calvin cycle - the energy input and the products.arrow_forwardWhat enzyme fixes CO2 in bundle sheath cell of chloroplasts in Calvin Cycle of C4 plants?arrow_forward
- What would be the immediate effect on the Calvin Cycle if a photoautotroph could no longer generate NADPH? -More ATP would have to be used to substitute for NADPH -The organism would have to go through more cycles of the Calvin Cycle in order to make the same amount of glucose -The organism would not be able to fix carbon -None of the other choices G3P could not be producedarrow_forwardThe Calvin cycle reactions are sometimes called the “lightindependent reactions” or “dark reactions” to contrast them with the light (or light-dependent) reactions. Can the Calvin cycle be sustained in algae that are kept in total darkness for several days? Why or why notarrow_forward4arrow_forward
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