A person has TBW = 42L and ECF = 14 L and a plasma osmolarity of 300 mOsM. After losing 4 g of NaCl and 2 L in sweat, what is the new ECF and ICF volume and osmolarity?
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A person has TBW = 42L and ECF = 14 L and a plasma osmolarity of 300 mOsM. After losing 4 g
of NaCl and 2 L in sweat, what is the new ECF and ICF volume and osmolarity?
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- A 5% dextrose is isoosmotic to plasma. What effect would infusion of 1L of a 5% dextrose solution have on ECF and ICF volumes? How it would affect body fluid osmolality of a 70 kg individual and why?Given the following volumes, calculate the Net Filtration: BP=30 mmHg, IF Osm Pressure=1 mmHg, Blood colloid osm pressure=22 mmHg, IF hydrostatic pressure=0 mmHgCalculate net filtration pressure given the following values: glomerular hydrostatic pressure = 50 mm Hg, blood colloid osmotic pressure = 25 mm Hg, capsular hydrostatic pressure = 20 Hg.
- Steven is a 35 year old male. To gain a better understanding of fluid requirement, you have decided to calculate his hourly sweat rate. You have collected the following data: · Exercise duration: 2 hours· Pre-exercise body mass: 85kg· Post-exercise body mass: 82.5kg· Fluid consumed during exercise: 350mL· Urine loss during exercise: 50mL From this data, what is his hourly sweat rate? Based on this, how much fluid should he consume during training?there is a known cause of high blood pressure that occurs because of a reduced fluid flow that triggers RAAS and Na+ reaborption with increased blood volume and pressure. what is it?The renal blood flows into the kidney is 1200 L min-1 with a concentration of total solutes of 296 mOsM. Urinary output is 0.5 mL min-1 of 1150 mOsM. What is the flow and osmolarity of the renal venous blood?
- Urine creatinine: 180 mg/dL . Plasma creatinine: 2.3 mg/dL . Urine output: 1.6 mL/mi Creatinine Clearance (C) = (Urine Creatinine × Urine Flow Rate) / Plasma Creatinine What is CDiabetes insipidus (DI) is a condition where the action of antidiuretic hormone (vasopressin) is inhibited. If normal urine concentration is 300 mOsm/L, what would you expect the urine concentration to be of a patient with DI?What would happen to plasma and urine osmolarity and urinevolume in a patient with a lung tumor that secretes vasopressin?
- Which do you think would have the most serious effect,and why—a 5 mEq/L increase in the plasma concentrationof sodium, potassium, chloride, or calcium?Which of the following urine osmolarities reflects a period of decreased ADH secretion? 301 mOm/L 201 mOsm/L 401 mOsm/LWhat are major factors that determine blood osmolality? The osmolality of 0.9% NaCl is ___________. How is the osmolality different from the molarity? Also, predict the effect of 1 L of 600 mOsm/L infusion of sucrose on patients RBC’s osmolality and volume, if previous osmolality of RBC’s was 250 mOsm/L, plasma volume – 3.6 L and RBC’s volume – 2.4 L.