Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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What protein is responsible for reading the mrna strand and creates protein(polypeptide)
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- Which characteristic of mRNA is INCORRECT? Bacterial mRNAs vary in size but usually have about 1000 nucleotides that code for proteins with 300 amino acids. Bacterial mRNA is longer and more modified than that found in Eukaryotes. Before leaving the nucleus, Eukaryote mRNA has to be capped, spliced and had poly (A) tails added making it longer than Bacterial mRNA. The codons produced in Bacterial mRNA are triplets, just as they are in Eukaryotic mRNA.arrow_forwardIn the normal course of events within protein synthesis, which of the following is part of, or can directly attach to, a tRNA molecule? (mark all three correct answers) an adenine tail MRNA polymerase an amino acid an anti-codon a DNA triplet а codon ribosome O a transcription factorarrow_forwardWhat is the mRNA strand of the following DNA (coding) strand: CAGGATGAATTGCTCarrow_forward
- The primary structure of a protein is ultimately determined by an MRNA molecule an FRNA molecule O a polymerase enzyme O a DNA genearrow_forwardWhich statement about transfer RNA (TRNA) is NOT correct? Select one: O It folds up into the shape of an L. O It contains modified nucleotides. O It contains a codon at one end, and an anti-codon at the other end. O It is produced by transcription.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is responsible for creating the covalent bonds that link the amino acids of a protein in the order specified by the gene that encodes that protein? rRNA tRNA mRNA ribosomearrow_forward
- The attachment of an amino acid to a tRNA is calledarrow_forwardBelow are the general steps of protein synthesis. What is the correct sequence of protein synthesis? 1-ribosome bonds amino acids together; 2-mRNA leaves the nucleus; 3- tRNA molecules pick up amino acids; 4-DNA double helix unwinds; 5-tRNA anticodon links with mRNA codon; 6-polypeptide chain completed; 7-mRNA binds to ribosome; 8-mRNA transcibedarrow_forwardThis molecule: -is involved in translation -may bind to the “start” codon on mRNA -has an amino acid attachment site at one end -has an anticodon at the other end ______arrow_forward
- Each one gives some basic information and summarizes its main role in translation. mRNA: Ribosome:arrow_forwardof the following determines the amino acid sequence of the protein produced during the process of translation? ribosomes ribosomal RNA transfer RNA messenger RNA ATParrow_forwardIn protein synthesis, DNA transcription records the genetic message, while ribosomal ______________ interprets the message. ________________ carries the genetic code to the ribosomes to facilitate protein/amino acid synthesis. The genetic message to make a specific amino acid in a protein, is carried by a specific three nucleotide unit on the messenger RNA called a During transcription, the nitrogen base adenine on the DNA bonds with the nitrogen base ______________ on the messenger RNA. The enzyme __________________ unwinds the DNA double helix in DNA transcription.arrow_forward
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