Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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During transcription, this molecule is the same sequence of the newly synthesized mRNA strand.
Parental strand
Codon
Non-coding strand
Coding strand
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Ans) During transcription, the coding strand is the same sequence as the newly synthesized mRNA strand.
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- Which of the following components is involved in the initiation of transcription? Group of answer choices promoter primer start codon originarrow_forwardWhich one of the following features of a generalized structure of a eukaryotic gene is not copied into RNA? The promoter The 5’ and 3’ UTRs The exons and introns The translation start and stop codonsarrow_forwardMatch the term to its best definition. molecule with high-energy bond that carries amino acid to translation site part of a gene that gets translated into a protein primary transcript in eukaryotes that needs to be processed single stranded nucleic acid that helps both in transcription and in splicing nucleic acid that makes up 50% of each ribosome sequence of DNA upstream from the gene that binds RNA polymerase before transcription post processing molecule that carries instructions for making a protein from the nucleus to a ribosome in the cytoplasm part of a gene that gets spliced out during pre mRNA processingarrow_forward
- Which of the following characterize RNA polymerase Il transcriptional termination in eukaryotes? Endonuclease cleavage of the RNA transcript and 5' to 3' exonuclease activity a protein known as Ratl None of the provided answers, transcriptional termination occurs in prokaryotes. Recognition of the transcriptional stop codon by a release factor. Hairpin structure formation on the newly synthesized RNA molecule which disrupts the DNA-RNA hybrid at a poly-U RNA sequence Binding of the Rho protein.arrow_forwardWhich one of the following options is NOT a step in RNA processing? Addition of the 5’ G cap Addition of the 3’ poly A tail Splicing to remove exons and connect the retained introns Splicing to remove introns and connect the retained exonsarrow_forwardThe diagram represents DNA that is part of the RNA-coding sequence of a transcription unit. The bottom strand is the template strand. 5'-GCATATGCGGTAC-3' 3'-CGTATACGCCATG-5' Give the sequence found on the RNA molecule that is transcribed from the above DNA molecule. Enter your answer from 5' to 3'. 5'- -3'arrow_forward
- Spliced introns are recognized and degraded in the nucleus because of their: Question 10 options: Unprotected 5' and 3' ends Branched lariat structure Leftover SSB proteins still attached to the RNA Unique tertiary (hairpin) structure formed intron-rRNA duplexesarrow_forwardWhich of the following is false? Options: tRNAs are heavily processed but in a manner that is different than mRNAs mRNAs are protected from degradation by modifications at the 5' and 3' end rRNAs are all cleaved from a larger pre-rRNA precursor Group II splicing requires protein and RNA to excise intron sequences methylation of histone 3 at K4 results is mostly associated with activated transcriptionarrow_forwardHow would the removal of the TATA box in a eukaryotic gene impact transcription? Group of answer choices The gene would not be transcribed Transcription would occur more slowly Transcription would occur in the wrong direction Transcription would be less processive The wrong strand would be used as a template for synthesisarrow_forward
- Inverted repeats in the DNA sequence being transcribed can lead to mRNA molecule that forms a hairpin loop and is often used terminate transcription. The transcription process supercolls DNA. the first statement is true. the second statement is false. the first statement is false. the second statement is true. Both statements are true. Both statements are false.arrow_forwardIn eukaryotic transcription, which of the following is not included in the initiation of transcription? Group of answer choices RNA polymerase II TATA box Holoenzyme AAUAAA consensus sequencearrow_forward
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