Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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What is the role of transcription in the determination of the amino acid sequence of a polypeptide chain?
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A.
It pairs anticodons and codons.
-
B.
It synthesizes an mRNA strand.
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C.
It duplicates the information in DNA.
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D.
It decodes the information from mRNA.
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- Which step follows the assembly of new DNA strands by DNA polymerase? A. Enzymes unwind and separate the two strands of DNA. B. Repair enzymes correct potential mutations in the DNA sequence. C. Primers base-pair with the exposed single DNA strands. D. DNA ligase seals any gaps remaining between bases of new DNA.arrow_forwardA mutation in which of these proteins will lead to increased mutations in all daughter cells? A. helicase B. topoisomerase C. ligase D. DNA polymerasearrow_forwardWhat factors are utilized by the cell in order to recognize the stop codon and disassemble the translation machinery? A. elongation factors B. release factors C. transcription factors D. initiation factors E. mRNA factorsarrow_forward
- EGFL D A Y Alanine GU C STOP Tyrosine Stop V A GU C STOP Valine Cysteine Stop R S. K G Tryplophan W Arginine A G A C U Leucine Serine A A UG Lysine OACU Proline Asparagine P N T MIR START ACUGACU ASpe Glutamic Leucine acid Serine Histidine Glutamine Arginine Threonine Methionine Isoleucinearrow_forwardHow does transcription resemble DNA replication? a. In both processes the new nucleic acid is synthesized in the 3' to 5' direction. b. Both start at promoters. c. Both require ribonucleoside triphosphates, the building blocks of RNA. d. a and b, but not c e. a, b, and carrow_forwardWhat determines which transcription factors will be able to regulate a particular gene's expression? A. The collection of control element sequences that are associated with that gene B. The location of that gene sequence (which chromosome it is located on) C. The sequence of introns present in that gene D. The sequence of exons present in that gene ..arrow_forward
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