Water concentration in the body is critical for properfunctioning. A person’s body retains very tight control onwater levels without conscious control by the person. Whichorgan has primary control over the amount of water in thebody?

Q: Sweat contains:A water, excess salt and ammoniaB excess water, excess salt, urea and uric acidC…

A: Sweat glands are responsible for the production of sweat. Sweat helps in regulating body…

Q: Name the three principal chemical systems and two organ systems for buffering pH. Which is fastest…

A: Buffers are solutions which maintain the PH of a medium by resisting an increase or decrease in the…

Q: A closer look - The role of water in health, water sources, and water safety Body fluid accounts…

A: Water is essential for the maintenance of life. It regulates several functions of our body. It is…

Q: Explain how electrolyte concentrations and body fluid pH contribute to the maintenance of…

A: Homeostasis is the maintenance of stable conditions inside the body. The organ systems respond to…

Q: drugs known as potassium-sparing diuretics work by blocking the effects of aldosterone on the…

A: Potassium sparing drugs act as antagonists of aldosterone on the kidney.

Q: Describe the movement of water between the compartments after taking a drink of water.

A: The blood is made up of 55%  of blood plasma and 45% of blood cells, where 90% of blood plasma is…

Q: The majority of the body's water can be found A Blood plasma water B Intracellular water Urine D…

A: 7. Intracellular fluid makes up the majority of the water in the body. The interstitial fluid, which…

Q: List the routes by which electrolytes enter and leave the body.

A: The fluids inside the body are distributed in such a way that they are not uniformly distributed as…

Q: Explain the actions of the three buffer systems of the body

A: The buffer systems functioning in blood plasma include plasma proteins, phosphate, and bicarbonate…

Q: Kidneys control blood pH by excretinga. HCO3b. H+. c. NH3.. d. CO2.

A: Answer- Kidneys are the main organs that control the homeostasis by maintaining the osmolarity in…

Q: Why does evaporation have a cooling effect?

A: Evaporation is the process of converting the liquid state into the vapour state.

Q: Identify the three interrelated processes essential to stabilizing body fluid volumes.

A: Homeostasis is the mechanism where the physical, internal, and chemical conditions are maintained of…

Q: Which of the following requires the most water to get rid of?     urea     ammonia     uric acid

A: Urea, ammonia, and uric acid are all nitrogenous wastes. Among these ammonia is most soluble and…

Q: Define insensible water loss?

A: Sensible fluid losses seek advice from typical routes of excretion like urination and defecation.

Q: List the body’s major buffer systems

A: The buffering systems in the body help in maintaining the pH of the blood. Any substance that…

Q: person has a very high protein diet, what substances/compounds would likely be increased in their…

A: People with high protein diet make it harder for their kidney to digest proteins,so some protein is…

Q: Which system helps control pH balance?a. digestiveb. respiratoryc. urinaryd. Both b and c are…

A: The body comprises a total of eleven different organ systems that carry out different physiological…

Q: Appropriate water balance in our body is important to support vital functions. As a nutritionist or…

A: Water forms an important constituent of bodies because 70% or three fourth of the body is made up of…

Q: List several reasons why drinking a fluid containing water,glucose, and electrolytes would be better…

A: The human body contains two prominent fluid portions namely, intracellular fluid (ICF) and…

Q: If you are dehydrated, your body may produce _____ to help conserve water. a. glucagon b. oxytocin…

A: Water makes up more than half of the human body and is required for our cell systems to properly…

Q: Describe the types and locations of human body fluids.

A: About 50–60% of the adult human body is made up of water, that is dispersed both inside and outside…

Q: Total body water is? Select one: a. More in female than males of the same weight b. About 40% of…

A: Water is one important component for life on this planet. Water is essential for survival for all…

Q: How do kidneys assist with regulation of bicarbonate in a patient with metabolic acidosis?   There…

A: The excretory system is a system found in the human body. This system's job is to eliminate excess…

Q: State the percentage of body fluid, and explain the significance of an individual’s percentage…

A: The liquids present in the human body, which are categorized as intracellular and extracellular body…

Q: Metabolism of nutrients by body cells produces various wastes such as carbon dioxide and nitrogenous…

A: Kidneys are the main excretory organs of the body. They are made up of millions of nephrons.…

Q: Describe the homeostatic mechanisms that Lacy's body would use to counteract the water deficit S.

A: Homeostasis is the maintenance of the steady-state internal environment of an organism in response…

Q: Explain the importance of water and salts to body homeostasis.

A:

Q: Which of the following absorbs water from your digested food and creates solid waste?

A: The monogastric digestive tract of a pig starts with the mouth and ends at the rectum. The digestion…

Q: The fluid regulation of the body is through___________

A: The fluid regulation of the body maintains the water homeostasis. The major intake of water is…

Q: Drinking too much water can be a bad thing. If someone sweats heavily and drinks lots of water, his…

A: Water intoxication or overhydration is a disruption of brain function caused by drinking too much…

Q: Swimmers may not pay attention to hydration as compared to runners. Swimmers do not get dehydrated.…

A: Given: Swimming is tough exercise during which your body sweats in the water. It is like if you were…

Q: What are the two ways fluid is gained? What are the two ways water is lost?

A: The human body uses and loses water every day. When you lose more water or fluid than your body can…

Q: Explain the process of excretion of wasteful materials in the human body step by step?

A: Excretion is the process of removing wastes from the body.Organs of the excretory system include the…

Q: Water output occurs in the following O a. Tears, conversation, kidneys, skin O b. Kidneys, arms,…

A: Every day, the human body consumes and loses water. An individual's degree of water loss is greatly…

Q: How much water is too much water and is there such a problem as drinking too much water? What can…

A: Water is essential for the human body. An adequate amount of water should be drunk by the…

Q: A condition in which the body's water content has fallen to a low level is called * O diuretic…

A: Water is the essential substance for the living organism. It provides the environment for all…

Q: What is the water distribution in the body? Explain the importance of water/hydration.

A: Hydration Water molecules are combined with the substance by a chemical process is called hydration.…

Q: Understand the maintenance of water and salt balance

A: Water and salt balance is very important for the body. The concentration of water and salts is the…

Q: Alcohol affects regulation of water balance in the body. This is because alcohol inhibits the…

A:

Q: Which of the following substances does the body normallyretain? Which does it normally excrete? (1)…

A: Introduction: The kidney is one of the body organ which secretes waste products from our body. Waste…

Q: Suggest several functions performed by water in the body andthe significance of each.

A: Water is the main constituent of blood plasma. Water is also produced at the end of electron…

Q: Differentiate between passive and active water absorption.

A: Step 1 Water absorption is of two types, passive and active. In both types, water moves from soil to…

Q: Examples of how the body maintains a constant body temperature are:A sweating and urinationB salt…

A: The the tendency to resist change in order to maintain a stable, relatively constant internal…

Q: What types of diseases can cause pathologic water loss or gain? Can you determine which way water…

A: Water is very essential for our body to function example : The body uses the water to maintain the…

Q: Alcohol consumption generally leads to greater urine volume. How does alcohol affect urine…

A: Alcohol inhibits vasopressin the anti-diuretic hormone which decreases the permeability of distal…

Q: The breakdown of nucleic acids produces very small molecules of uric acid. Extremely high levels of…

A: Upon the breakdown of purines (nitrogenous bases like adenine and guanine), uric acid is produced.…

Q: Which body compartment contains the most water?

A: Our body fluid consists of ywo compartment, ICF (intracellular fluid) and ECF (etracellular fluid)…

Nutrition and diet

We are involved in several daily activities. These actions need a significant quantity of energy. The food we eat provides this energy. Food is necessary for development, repair, and other living activities since it supplies energy. All of these are part of the living practice known as nutrition. Nutrition is the study of nutrients in food, how the body uses them, and the relationship between diet, health, and disease. Nutritionists employ concepts from molecular biology, biochemistry, and genetics to understand how nutrients affect the human body. Nutrition also looks at how people can use their diet to reduce their risk of disease, as well as what happens when they ingest too much or too little of a nutrient and how allergies emerge.