Q: Explain Basic Renal Processes for Sodium and Water?
A: The kidney filters the blood and then removes the impurities from the blood. The urine formation is…
Q: _________ is when the amount of nitrogen taken in isequal to the amount excreted.
A: Nitrogen is one of the essential macro elements that is crucially important for all life forms. It…
Q: What fraction of total-body water is extracellular?
A: The water content of an animal body that is present in the tissues of an individual's body, blood,…
Q: Is water acceptable for potable or Recreational use? Explain.
A: Introduction The reason why water is such a good solvent is, Water molecules have 2 hydrogen atoms…
Q: Differentiate between hypoosmotic, and hyperosmotic?
A: The cell is the basic structural and functional unit of our body. It carries out many functions in…
Q: differentiate among the various elements found in urine
A: The microscopic examination of urine is a valuable diagnostic tool for the detection and evaluation…
Q: Describe the movement of water between the compartments after taking a drink of water.
A: The blood is made up of 55% of blood plasma and 45% of blood cells, where 90% of blood plasma is…
Q: Discuss the sources and regulation of water and solute gain and loss.
A: About 10 liters of water gets exchanged among the organs of the body per day. It follows homeostatic…
Q: What are the main types of waste?
A: Answer : there are mainly four types of waste which are desposed by many people around the world.…
Q: Define the term: aggultiantion
A: The foreign substance that attacks the immune system of the body is called an antigen. The antigen…
Q: Why does evaporation have a cooling effect?
A: Evaporation is the process of converting the liquid state into the vapour state.
Q: How long is electroporation?
A: Electroporation is a technique in which an electric field is applied on the cells to increase their…
Q: List five routes of water loss. Which one accounts for thegreatest loss? Which one is most…
A: Water plays a significant role in the transport of nutrients to all parts of the body. It also helps…
Q: Define insensible water loss?
A: Sensible fluid losses seek advice from typical routes of excretion like urination and defecation.
Q: List the body’s major buffer systems
A: The buffering systems in the body help in maintaining the pH of the blood. Any substance that…
Q: discuss spheres of hydration
A: Introduction: The homogenous mixture of two or more substances is called a solution. It has two…
Q: Draw and label the parts of a column. Include the amounts of buffer which is placed above/below the…
A: Chromatography is the method of separation of the mixtures of the substances in their compounds.…
Q: what is osmotic pressure ? Why it is helpful ?
A: Osmosis is a phenomenon which is defined as diffusion of water molecules from a less concentrated…
Q: Does increasing or decreasing the path length affect absorbance? Explain.
A: Introduction: Photometry frames a significant research facility device for precise assessment of a…
Q: Define the ff. (own words) Volume of distribution Biliary recycling Excretion Protein binding…
A: All the given terms are important concepts in the the pharmacokinetic field that deals with the…
Q: Which structures hold water year round?
A: Water is most abundantly occurring compound on the Earth. It’s chemical composition is two atoms of…
Q: Explain how water intake is regulated.
A: Osmoregulation is the active control of the osmotic pressure of an organism's body fluids, as…
Q: Explain Renal Water Regulation?
A: Introduction: Sodium quantities in humans are partially maintained by a hormone known as…
Q: Define obligatory water loss?
A: The human body comprises of 60% of water. Every organ in the body contains a minimum of 60% of…
Q: Describe in general terms the mechanism by which abscisic acidhelps minimize water loss.
A:
Q: extracellular conditions are unfavorable, th
A:
Q: How does our body maintains internal water level? Why does water level decrease relative to age?
A: The fluid level in the body is dependent on the amount of water present in the body. The level of…
Q: Why do we need to drink hot water? Explain.
A: Introduction:Homeostasis is the property of the cells, tissues, organs, and organisms by virtue of…
Q: Explain the process of excretion of wasteful materials in the human body step by step?
A: Excretion is the process of removing wastes from the body.Organs of the excretory system include the…
Q: What is acid deposition, and what are the main sources of atmospheric acid
A: Smog is produced when sunlight reacts with nitrogen oxide in the atmosphere. Nitric oxide comes from…
Q: What is the water distribution in the body? Explain the importance of water/hydration.
A: Hydration Water molecules are combined with the substance by a chemical process is called hydration.…
Q: Understand the maintenance of water and salt balance
A: Water and salt balance is very important for the body. The concentration of water and salts is the…
Q: Explain why a proton pump inhibitor, such as the drugPrilosec, can relieve the symptoms of acid…
A: The stomach is the digestive organ located below the diaphragm, which play an important role in the…
Q: Suggest several functions performed by water in the body andthe significance of each.
A: Water is the main constituent of blood plasma. Water is also produced at the end of electron…
Q: When does the net flux of dissolved molecules stop?
A: Ans. The net flux of dissolved molecules stop When the concentration of dissolved molecules is equal…
Q: What is the primary function of the aeration step in water treatment?
A: The plants are able to make their own food as they contain a green pigment, chlorophyll. They absorb…
Q: Define the term Dry mass?
A: Dry mass can be defined as the mass of a biological sample (plant/ animal) after completely removing…
Q: What is the most important ion that determines water movement between compartments?
A: The cell membrane is a structure which protects the cell and acts as a barrier and transports the…
Q: explain why the effect of acid deposition is regional rather than global.
A: Acid deposition, commonly known as acid rain, happens when outflows from the combustion of fossil…
Q: Why is it important for the amount of water intake toequal the amount of water output?
A: On an ordinary day, the normal grown-up will take in around 2500 mL (very nearly 3 quarts) of watery…
Q: Account for causes of acid rain.
A: Acid rain as the name suggests, is the rain in which the pH of the rainwater is below pH 7.
Q: Explain how a high concentration of sodium ions in theinterstitial fluid affects intracellular fluid…
A: Introduction of Electrolytes: These are the minerals. These are mainly present in the blood And also…
Q: Define the following terms: a. peroxide b. GSSG c. aquaporin d. hypothalamus e. renin
A: Introduction: Different functional structures of cells are known as Organelles. They are found in…
Q: water balance
A: Water: Water is a compound with the chemical symbol H2o. It is made up of 2 hydrogens and 1 oxygen…
Differentiate between passive and active water absorption.
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- Water concentration in the body is critical for properfunctioning. A person’s body retains very tight control onwater levels without conscious control by the person. Whichorgan has primary control over the amount of water in thebody?Describe in general terms the mechanism by which abscisic acidhelps minimize water loss.The absorption of minerals due to difference in the electropotential gradient withoutthe use of energy is