Understand why even in a society in which one person is better than a second at all tasks, it is still beneficial for the two to specialize and trade. For each of the following, describe some of the potential opportunity costs: A) A foreign government subsidizes its national airline to keep airfares down B) Upgrading to a balcony suite for your cruise around the Mediterranean Sea C) Staying up all night to watch season 5 of Game of Thrones
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- During the summer you have made the decision to attend summer school, which prevents you from working at your usual summer job in which you normally earn $6,000 for the summer. Your tuition cost is $3,000 and books and supplies cost $1,300. In terms of dollars, what is the opportunity cost of attending summer school? Show your calculation. What is comparative advantage? Give an example. Why does it make sense for economies to specialize according to comparative advantage and trade? What is the production possibilities frontier? What economic concepts are represented in the production possibilities model?"The Opportunity Cost of a Mission to Mars. The United States has plans to spend billions of dollars on a mission to Mars. List some of the possible opportunity costs of the mission. What resources will be used to execute the mission, and what do we sacrifice by using these resources in a mission to Mars?"When a country has a comparative advantage in the production of a good, it means that it can produce this good at a lower opportunity cost than its trading partner. Then the country will specialize in the production of this good and trade it for other goods. The following graphs show the production possibilities frontiers (PPFS) for Shenandoah and Rainier. Both countries produce corn and basil, each initially (i.e., before specialization and trade) producing 6 million pounds of corn and 3 million pounds of basil, as indicated by the grey stars marked with the letter A. BASIL (Millions of pounds) BASIL (Millions of pounds) 16 0 16 0 14 PPF 12 2 Shenandoah 4 10 12 CORN (Millions of pounds) PPF 2 6 Note: Dashed drop lines will automatically extend to both axes. 4 14 16 Shenandoah has a comparative advantage in the production of production of . Suppose that Shenandoah and Rainier specialize comparative advantage. After specialization, the two countries can produce a total of basil.…
- Suppose that the nation of Costa Rica produces Coffee and Bananas. Below are the possible combinations of Coffee and Bananas that Costa Rica can produce. Combination Bananas metric tons (X axis) Coffee metric tons (Y axis) A 20,000 0 B 18,000 11,000 C 14,000 20,000 D 8,000 27,000 E 0 30,000 What is the opportunity cost (amount & item) of increasing production from 11,000 tons of coffee to 20,000 tons of coffee ? ________________ What is the opportunity cost (amount & item )of increasing production from 20,000 tons of coffee to 27,000 tons of coffee? _____________ What is the opportunity cost (amount & item) of increasing production from 27,000 tons of coffee to 30,000 tons of coffee ? ________________ What is happening to the opportunity cost as Costa Rica produces more coffee ? _____________When a country has a comparative advantage in the production of a good, it means that it can produce this good at a lower opportunity cost than its trading partner. Then the country will specialize in the production of this good and trade it for other goods. The following graphs show the production possibilities frontiers (PPFs) for Candonia and Sylvania. Both countries produce lemons and coffee, each initially (i.e., before specialization and trade) producing 24 million pounds of lemons and 12 million pounds of coffee, as indicated by the grey stars marked with the letter A. Candonia has a comparative advantage in the production of , while Sylvania has a comparative advantage in the production of . Suppose that Candonia and Sylvania specialize in the production of the goods in which each has a comparative advantage. After specialization, the two countries can produce a total of million pounds of lemons and million pounds of coffee. Suppose that Candonia and…When a country has a comparative advantage in the production of a good, it means that it can produce this good at a lower opportunity cost than its trading partner. Then the country will specialize in the production of this good and trade it for other goods. The following graphs show the production possibilities frontiers (PPFS) for Maldonia and Desonia. Both countries produce lemons and tea, each initially (i.e., before specialization and trade) producing 24 million pounds of lemons and 12 million pounds of tea, as indicated by the grey stars marked with the letter A. (2 Maldonia Desonia 64 64 56 56 48 PPF 48 40 40 32 32 24 24 PPF 16 16 8 8 8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 LEMONS (Millions of pounds) LEMONS (Millions of pounds) TEA (Millions of pounds) TEA (Millions of pounds)
- When a country has a comparative advantage in the production of a good, it means that it can produce this good at a lower opportunity cost than its trading partner. Then the country will specialize in the production of this good and trade it for other goods. The following graphs show the production possibilities frontiers (PPFS) for Candonia and Sylvania. Both countries produce lemons and coffee, each initially (i.e., before specialization and trade) producing 18 million pounds of lemons and 9 million pounds of coffee, as indicated by the grey stars marked with the letter A. Candonia Sylvania 48 48 42 42 36 36 PPF 30 30 24 24 18 PPF 18 12 6. 6. 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 LEMONS (Millions of pounds) LEMONS (Millions of pounds) Candonia has a comparative advantage in the production of while Sylvania has a comparative advantage in the production of Suppose that Candonia and Sylvania cnocializo COFFEE (Millions of pounds) 12 COFFEE (Millions of pounds)Country A can produce one Outfit in 6 hours and one unit of Corn in 2 hour. Country B can produce one Outfit in 17 hours and one unit of Corn in 6 hours. Which of the following statements is true? Group of answer choices A) If trade opens, Country B will tend to specialize in the production of Outfits while A will tend to specialize in the production of Corn – then gains from trade would typically be possible. B) Country B has a comparative advantage in Corn and will specialize in the production of Corn if trade opens. C) Country B has an absolute advantage in the production of both Corn and Outfits. D) None of the other options. E) If trade opens, Country A will tend to specialize in the production of Outfits while B will tend to specialize in the production of Corn – then gains from trade would typically be possible.please help Assume that you allocate 8 hours to study for the exams of math and English. If you spend more time on one subject, you have less time for the other subject. Therefore, the opportunity cost of gaining one more mark in math is the English marks you need to give up. (Suppose 8 hours are not enough for getting full marks in both subjects.) What are two scenarios where the opportunity cost of improving your math grade will decrease?
- When a country has a comparative advantage in the production of a good, it means that it can produce this good at a lower opportunity cost than its trading partner. Then the country will specialize in the production of this good and trade it for other goods. The following graphs show the production possibilities frontiers (PPFS) for Yosemite and Rainier. Both countries produce com and lentils, each Initially (l.e., before specialization and trade) producing 30 million pounds of corn and 15 million pounds of lentils, as indicated by the grey stars marked with the letter A. LENTILS (Milions of pounds) 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 80 70 60 80 50 70 Note: Dashed drop lines will automatically extend to both axes. 40 60 30 50 20 40 10 30 PPF 0 20 10 0 0 0 Yosemite has a comparative advantage in the production of while Rainler has a comparative advantage in the production of . Suppose that Yosemite and Rainier specialize in the production of the goods in which each has a comparative advantage.…When a country has a comparative advantage in the production of a good, it means that it can produce this good at a lower opportunity cost than its trading partner. Then the country will specialize in the production of this good and trade it for other goods. The following graphs show the production possibilities frontiers (PPFS) for Candonia and Lamponia. Both countries produce grain and sugar, each initially (i.e., before specialization and trade) producing 24 million pounds of grain and 12 million pounds of sugar, as indicated by the grey stars marked with the letter A. SUGAR (Millions of pounds) 64 56 48 PPF 40 32 24 16 8 0 0 8 Candonia 16 24 32 40 48 GRAIN (Millions of pounds) 56 64 (?) SUGAR (Millions of pounds) 64 56 48 40 32 24 16 8 0 PPF ———— 0 8 Lamponia A 16 24 32 40 48 GRAIN (Millions of pounds) 56 64 ? Candonia has a comparative advantage in the production of sugar while Lamponia has a comparative advantage in the grain production of ▼ . Suppose that Candonia and Lamponia…When a country has a comparative advantage in the production of a good, it means that it can produce this good at a lower opportunity cost than its trading partner. Then the country will specialize in the production of this good and trade it for other goods. The following graphs show the production possibilities frontiers (PPFS) for Yosemite and Congaree. Both countries produce peas and pistachios, each initially (i.e., before specialization and trade) producing 30 million pounds of peas and 15 million pounds of pistachios, as indicated by the grey stars marked with the letter A. PISTACHIOS (Millions of pounds) 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 PPF 0 10 Yosemite 20 30 40 50 60 PEAS (Millions of pounds) 70 80 (?) PISTACHIOS (Millions of pounds) 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 PPF 0 10 Congaree 30, 15 1 A 20 30 40 50 60 PEAS (Millions of pounds) 70 80 ? Yosemite has a comparative advantage in the production of while Congaree has a comparative advantage in the production of . Suppose that Yosemite and…