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- What is die price commonly called in the labor market?Name some factors that can cause a shift in the demand curve in labor markets.¡Suppose that in a certain small town when the weekly earned income of a typical recipient of a public program benefit rises from $600 to $700, the number hours worked per week by the recipient falls from 40 to 35. A. What is the income elasticity of labor supply for the typical benefit recipient in that town? B. In this town, is the labor supply of the typical benefit recipient elastic or inelastic? Why? intion fanproximately 200 word naraaranh) two of the maior IIS nublic programs that
- Suppose that the labor demand for restaurant waiters in a small city is LD = −10 + 20w wherew is wage in dollars per hour.1. Derive the formula of the wage-elasticity of labor demand.2. Solve for the wage-elasticity of labor demand at the following wage rates below. Tell whetherlabor demand is elastic, inelastic, or unit elastic at each given wage rate.a. w = 4b. w = 6Suppose that Congress caps executive pay at a level below the equilibrium. The quantity of executives demanded will OA. increase; increase OB. increase; decrease C. decrease; increase OD. decrease; decrease Executive pay will ▼ The outcome is inefficient because OA. there is surplus of executives and some become unemployed O B. the marginal benefit to firms exceeds the marginal cost of work to executives OC. the marginal cost of work to executives exceeds the marginal benefit to firms O D. government employees will move to the private sector #3 4 the quantity of executives supplied will 5 O 9 6 & 7 4 8 ÖPredict how each of the following events will raiseor lower the equilibrium wage and quantity of oilworkers in Texas. In each case, sketch a demand andsupply diagram to illustrate your answer.a. The price of oil rises.b. New oil-drilling equipment is invented that ischeap and requires few workers to run.c. Several major companies that do not drill oilopen factories in Texas, offering many well-paidjobs outside the oil industry.d. Government imposes costly new regulations tomake oil-drilling a safer job
- Assume that the supply of low-skilled workers is fairly elastic, but the employers’ demand for such workers is fairly in elastic.If the policy goal is to expand employmentforlow-skilledworkers,is it better to focus on policy tools to shift the supply of unskilled labor or on tools to shift the demand for unskilled labor?Whatif the policy goal is to raise wages for this group? Explain your answers with supply and demand diagrams.Suppose that Congress passes a law requiringemployers to provide employees some benefit (suchas healthcare) that raises the cost of an employee by$4 per hour.a. What effect does this employer mandate haveon the demand for labor? (In answering this andthe following questions, be quantitative whenyou can.)b. If employees place a value on this benefit exactlyequal to its cost, what effect does this employermandate have on the supply of labor?c. If the wage can freely adjust to balance supply anddemand, how does this law affect the wage andthe level of employment? Are employers better orworse off? Are employees better or worse off?d. Suppose that, before the mandate, the wage in thismarket was $3 above the minimum wage. In thiscase, how does the employer mandate affect thewage, the level of employment, and the level ofunemployment?e. Now suppose that workers do not value themandated benefit at all. How does this alternativeassumption change your answers to parts(b) and (c)?If older workers have a tax elasticity of labor supply equai to 014, by how much will their work activity decline when they reach the Social Security earnings test limit? (Recall that the Social Security earnings test limit is 50 percent. Assume explicit taxes of 20 percent below that limit. Use the midpoint method.) Instructions: Enter your response as a positive percent rounded to one decimal place. Do not include a negative sign () with your answer.
- An increase in an effective federal minimum wage would tend to cause O A. a decrease in wage rates and an increase in employment O B. an increase in wage rates and employment OC.a decrease in wage rates and employment D. an increase in wage rates and a decrease in employmentWhat would be the predicted impact on the labor market of a decrease in non-wage income, as well as an increase in the price of machines? a. An increase in equilibrium wage, and an indeterminate change in equilibrium quantity of labor. b. A decrease in equilibrium wage, and an indeterminate change in equilibrium quantity of labor. C. An indeterminate change in equilibrium wage, and an increase in equilibrium quantity of labor. O d. An indeterminate change in equilibrium wage, and a decrease in equilibrium quantity of labor.Wage ($) 12 NA9%E5 10 8 6 4 2 Desired Employment 0 5 10 15 20 25 a. Draw the labor demand curve b. Write the equation for the labor demand curve where wages are a function of employment levels c. Write the equation of the dead curve where employment is a function of wages.